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Effects of Different Types of Feed on the Growth and Survival Rate of Betta splendens Resti Ayu NengTias; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 5 No 3 (2021): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.19 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2021.v05.i03.p02

Abstract

Betta fish (Betta splendens) are freshwater ornamental fish that is very popular because it’s beautiful colors and unique behavior. This study aims to determine the growth measuring weight and length as well as the survival rate of betta fish seeds by providing different types of food that was conducted in door at Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia. The study was experimentally designed with completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments A was fed with Tubifex sp., treatment B with artificial food (pellets), and treatment C was consisted of a combination of Tubifex sp., and artificial food. The test fish were 30 days old with a stocking density of 5/plastic bucket, where feeding was done ad-libitum. The study was conducted for 42 days. The parameters measured in this study were the growth in absolute weight and absolute length and its survival rate. Observations were analyzed using One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and further tests were carried out using the Duncan test. The results show that different feeding strategies had a significant effect on the growth of absolute weight and absolute length, and had no significant effect on the survival rate of betta fish. Water quality parameters measured include an average temperature was valued at 25.01oC-25.87oC, while the average pH was 8.42-8.47, and average dissolved oxygen (DO) was 4.13-4.17 mg/L.
Seaweed Growth Rate (Eucheuma cottonii) in Monoculture and Co-Culture Cultivation Systems in Coastal area of Pandawa Beach, Bali Yesi Breanita; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2020): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.209 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2020.v04.i02.p06

Abstract

Seaweed is one of Indonesia's fishery commodities with great potential to be cultivated, the condition of seaweed produced in Indonesia is not optimal yet. This can be seen from the low productivity of seaweed in Indonesia which is caused by the low growth rate. The growth rate of seaweed can be supported by proper planting techniques and cultivation methods. Seaweed farmers generally use planting techniques and traditional cultivation methods called the monoculture system, which is planting one type of plant in an area. As the cultivation systems developed, a new cultivation system was found that supports increased growth of seaweed, namely the co-cultivation. This system is sustainable and environmentally friendly which combines species from various trophic in one system. This research was conducted for 6 weeks from December 2019 to January 2020 in the coastal area of Pandawa Beach, Bali. The data was analysed in Completely Randomized design with three treatments and three replications. The monoculture cultivation system which contain 100 gr of seaweed in a bag was treated as control and co-culture systems were added with 10 and 30 individuals of abalones. The results showed that the growth rate pattern as a measure of weight increased during the time of study. The weight of seaweed was highest in co-cultured treatment with 10 individual abalones. The highest specific growth rate of seaweed occurred in the co-culture system up to 4%/day compared to the monoculture cultivation system only 3.4%/day.
Tourism Suitability Analysis of Dreamland Beach as Recreational Object Felicia Augustine; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Made Ernawati
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2022): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.275 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2022.v06.i01.p06

Abstract

The research was conducted in Dreamland beach, Pecatu Village, Bali. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential and the tourism suitability index of Dreamland beach. The research was carried out from the start of January to the end of February 2021. The method used for this research is the descriptive quantitative method. Furthermore, the researcher uses the purposive sampling method to group the location into three location points. There are three points measured in the tourism suitability index, including depth, type of beach, the width of the beach, the base material of the water, slope of the beach, current velocity, brightness, beach land cover, dangerous species, and availability of freshwater. The research shows Dreamland has various potentials such as white sand, big waves, and moderate sloping cliff which enables visitors to enjoy the sunset. As a tourist destination, Dreamland is equipped with several facilities including restaurants, toilets, and kiosks. Moreover, visitors can rent umbrellas and surfing boards. Additionally, for safety purposes, there will be a lifeguard on duty. Access to Dreamland is easy, it has two parking spots. Parking spot 1 is designated for motorcycles, whereas parking spot 2 is designated for cars and buses. Based on this research, Dreamland achieved a good Tourism suitability index at 2.51 at locations 1 and 2.59 at locations 2 and 3. The parameters which act as the limiting factors are the current velocity and brightness. High-velocity current results in the mixture of sedimentation and seawater which leads to murky water, thus low visibility rate.
The Daily Activities of Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus, Ursidae) in Bali Animal Rescue Center Ni Luh Watiniasih; Franciscus Xaverius Sudaryanto; Mufadilatur Rohmah
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2018): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.343 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2018.v02.i02.p05

Abstract

Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) is found in Indonesia such as in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Helarctos malayanus is the smallest bear in the world and listed as vulnerable animal. Baloo is a sun bear that is rescued and raised at Bali Animal Rescue Centre located in Tabanan Bali. Before it will be released to the natural habitat, it is important to understand its behaviour, so it will be survived in their natural habitat. This study aimed to investigate the daily activity of sun bear rais at Bali Animal Rescue Centre. Research has been conducted at Bali Animal Rescue Centre from 2nd – 26th January 2019. Observation o daily activities of sun bear was conducted from 08.00 – 16.00 local time. It has been found that most of daily time was spent on grooming (35%), followed by feeding/eating (27%), moving (26%), and stationary (24%). Baloo has hardly found vocalized or defacate/urinate. Baloo was resting around 11.00 am and active feeding/eating along the day as well as moving. She moved a lot at 08.00 am, as she was provisioned by the carer, less moving in the middle of the day (12.00 am) and before resting at 17.00 pm. The variation of time spent on the daily activities of the sun bear at the rescue center can be used as reference before she will be release to its natural habitat.
The Expression Of Cd4+ Lymphocytes Of Bali Cattle After Consuming Mixed Mirerals Ni Ketut Suwiti; M Windhu; Ni Luh Watiniasih; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Nyoman Suartha
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2017): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.196 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2017.v01.i02.p04

Abstract

Minerals play an important role in activating the lymphoid cells. Mineral deficiency can cause interference prolifrasi in lymphocytes, particularly the expresion of CD4+. Bali cattle are hardly given additional mineral due to cattles are in semi-intensive breeding method. Therefore, this study aims to determine the expression of CD4+ lymphocytes Bali cattle after consuming of mixed mineral. The samples used were 32 male bali cattles reared in the village of Catur, Kintamani, Bangli regency. Samples were divided into 2 groups, those were: 16 individul of bali cattle was given 7.5gr additional of mixed mineral per individual/day, and theother 16 individual as acontrol. The treatmnes were conducted for 3 months. The results showed that administration of 7.5gr mixed mineral per individual/day did not show differences in the expression of CD4+ lymphocyte of bali cattle.
Analisis Karakter Morfometrik Ikan Tongkol (Auxis sp) Yang Didaratkan Di Pantai Tianyar, Karangasem Abdi Jana Guna; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p01

Abstract

Mackerel tuna is favored by many people, with high consumer need at the market, can have an impact not selectively the size of tuna catch. The problem of the size of tuna catch can be known by morphometric research. The research about morphometric mackerel tuna was done at Tianyar Beach, Karangasem, there are two types of mackerel tuna it called is bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) and frigate tuna (Auxis thazard). The difference between bullet tuna and frigate tuna is body shape, body marked, body color. Morphometric characters of bullet tuna and frigate tuna as total length (TL), standard length (PS), fork length (PC), head length (PK), head height (TK), predorsal length (PPD), prepectoral length (PPP), eye diameter (DM), operculum length (PO), maxillary length (PRA), lower jaw length (PRB), height (TB), length of the lower caudal fin (PSEB), length of the upper caudal fin (PSEA) an increase during 30 trips (February - April), the increase in morphometric size of bullet tuna and frigate tuna from Februari until April related by animal growth and evolve. Fork length frequency distribution bullet tuna has a range between 216 – 278 mm, and fork length frequency distribution of frigate tuna has a range between 230 – 299 mm. Length - weight relationship of bullet tuna is W = 0,00002 and frigate tuna is W = 0,00006 , they have the similarity about length growth faster more than weight (allometrik negative). Composition of bullet tuna is 508 and 46 individual of frigate tuna in Tianyar Beach, Karangasem during 30 trip.
Planning of Vegetative Structures for Coastal Protection Based on Analysis of the Results of Coastal Substrate in Palu Bay Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Arie Setiadi Moerwanto; Husnayaen Husnayaen
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 6 No 3 (2022): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2022.v06.i03.p02

Abstract

An earthquake followed by a tsunami occurred on September 28, 2018, in Central Sulawesi. National Disaster Management Agency recorded that 2,113 people died from the earthquake and tsunami, spread over 1,703 people in Palu City, 171 people in Donggala Regency, 223 people in Sigi Regency, 15 people in Parigi Moutong Regency, and Pairskayu Regency with a total of 15 people. 1 person. According to satellite imagery data obtained [2], damage to buildings that occurred in Palu City reached 2,403 buildings and caused the paralysis of Palu City from various aspects, around 70,000 people were accommodated in temporary shelters. Structural mitigation efforts to reduce the impact of damage from natural disasters can be done naturally or artificially. One of the natural structural mitigation efforts in the coastal area of ??Palu City is the creation of a coastal green belt or generally called a Greenbelt. Planting coastal vegetation and mangroves and maintaining existing coastal forest ecosystems is a disaster mitigation effort. Coastal forest ecosystems and mangroves have strong and sturdy root systems that can grip the deepest soil layers. The canopy is flat and dense, and dense at all times, making coastal forests and mangroves an ideal natural protection against the threat of disasters in coastal areas. The purpose of this research is to plan the formation of coastal forests (Planning Vegetative Structure for Coastal Protection) in Palu City Bay. The method used in this research is a descriptive method, namely by field observation, which is carried out to determine the existing condition of vegetation in the coastal area of ??Palu Bay. Based on the results of the analysis, at 23 measurement points, it was found that the thickness of the fine sediment at the bottom of the water ranged from 1-10 cm, while the results of the analysis of the thickness of the coarse sediment ranged from 1-26 cm. The sediment population in Palu City has the characteristics of Gravel (gravel) and Sand (sand). The potential content of TSS in the water column reaches 188 mg/L.
Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Pantai Samuh, Nusa Dua, Bali Dewa Adi Putra; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 9 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i02.p09

Abstract

Plankton merupakan organisme yang hidupnya melayang-layang di perairan yang pergerakannya dipengaruhi oleh arus. Keberadaan plankton di suatu perairan dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator karena memiliki tingkat kepekaan tinggi dan juga dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi perairan. Perubahan-perubahan kondisi perairan dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya aktivitas masyarakat. Salah satu pantai yang banyak memiliki aktivitas masyakarat yaitu Pantai Samuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2021 di Pantai Samuh. Terdapat 3 stasiun pengamatan yaitu stasiun I diperuntukkan sebagai pendaratan kapal, stasiun II umumnya digunakan sebagai tempat rekreasi dan aktifitas masyarakat berwisata, stasiun III diperuntukkan sebagai kawasan perhotelan. Metode yang digunakan mentode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan stasiun dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan fitoplankton yang didapatkan di Pantai Samuh sebanyak 4 kelas yakni Bacillariophceae (13 genus), Zygnemophyceae (1 genus), Cyanophyceae (2 genus) dan Dinophyceae (1 genus). Zooplankton yang di temukan di Pantai Samuh sebanyak 4 kelas yaitu Hexanauplia (1 genus), Branchiopoda (1 genus), Crustacea (1 genus) dan Monogonta (1 Genus). Nilai kelimpahan rata-rata fitoplankton yaitu sebesar 347 dan nilai kelimpahan rata-rata zooplankton yaitu sebesar 25, nilai indeks keanekaragaman rata-rata fitoplankton sebesar 1,56 dan nilai indeks keanekaragaman rata-rata zooplankton sebesar 0,79, nilai keseragaman rata-rata fitoplankton yaitu sebesar 0,72dan nilai keseragaman rata-rata zooplankton yaitu sebesar 0,96, nilai dominansi rata-rata fitoplankton yaitu sebesar 0,31 dan nilai dominansi rata-rata zooplankton yaitu sebesar 0,51.
Distribusi Spasial Klorofil-A di Perairan Teluk Benoa Bali I Putu Gede Bayu Ade Wianta; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

Benoa Bay is an estuary that gets input of waste and nutrients from six rivers and inderectly influenced water productivity in Benoa Bay. The nutrients flow from the river to domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities into Benoa Bay. The amount of nutrient inputs accumulated in Benoa Bay this could affect the chlorophyll-a consentrations. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution and influence nitrate and phosphate on chlorophyll-a concentration. Water surface sampling carried out on February 2019. The method used was purposive sampling and chlorophyll-a concentration was analysed using spectrophotometer Shimadzu UV-2600, based on the maximum absorption of four wavelengths (quadrichroic). The results showed that the chlorophyll-a concentration ranged from 0.22 - 8.53 g/m3 with an average of 5.58 g/m3. Nitrate concentration ranged from 0,004 - 0,180 mg/L with an average 0,107 mg/L. Phosphate concentration ranged from 0,005 - 0,229 mg/L with an average 0,101 mg/L. Spatial distributions of chlorophyll-a concentration in Benoa Bay higher in the estuary area compare to sea area. The different concentration of chlorophyll-a in Benoa Bay were affected by physical and biological processes. The result of statistic regression of the nitrate and phosphate influence on chlorophyll-a concentration in Benoa Bay was 39,2% (R² = 0.392) for nitrate, meanwile 20,5% (R² = 0.205) for phosphate.
Struktur komunitas gastropoda pada sistem irigasi tradisional (Subak) Sembung, Denpasar Utara Ni Luh Wayan Hanny Prabandari; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 26 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2022.v26.i02.p05

Abstract

Sawah merupakan salah ekosistem lahan basah buatan. Kawasan Subak Sembung merupakan salah satu areal persawahan sekaligus areal ekowisata di Kota Denpasar. Keberadaan gastropoda cukup banyak ditemui pada kawasan persawahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas gastropoda di kawasan Subak Sembung serta mengetahui faktor abiotik habitat gastropoda di kawasan Subak Sembung. Pengambilan data dilakukan di tiga stasiun pada bulan Desember 2021 hingga Januari 2022 dengan metode transek. Garis transek dibentangkan secara horizontal paralel dengan aliran irigasi. Lima kuadran berukuran 1x1 m2 diletakkan berselang-seling sepanjang garis transek dan data jumlah individu dan spesies diambil dari masing-masing kuadran. Secara keseluruhan, sebanyak 7 spesies ditemukan, dengan indeks keanekaragaman sedang dengan rentang nilai 1,34-1,40. Indeks keseragaman ketiga stasiun didapatkan > 0,6, dengan indeks dominansi mendekati 0 atau spesies tersebar merata dan tidak ada dominansi. Parameter abiotik berupa suhu dengan nilai 26,7oC-27,4oC, pH dengan nilai 7,5-8, C organik 2,52%-3,03%, substrat berlumpur pada seluruh stasiun, nitrat 0,35mg/L-0,45mg/L, fosfat 0,35mg/L-0,39mg/L.
Co-Authors Abdi Jana Guna Agung Mahayoni Aksari Akbar Akbar Aksari, Agung Mahayoni Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem Ari Isnen Sobari Arie Setiadi Moerwanto Arliza Cynthia Razali Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi Ayu Saka Laksmita W Ayu Wulan Trisna Aziz, Alifya Ibnu Beny Mustofa Chandra Yowani Dahlia Sandewi Deny Suhermawan Yusup Dewa Adi Putra Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani Dhira Alfiah R. Pettalolo Dwikasari, Ida Ayu Indira ENIEK KRISWIYANTI Eyang Sriyani Toineno Fathur Rochman Felicia Augustine Florentina Gultom FX. Sudaryanto Husnayaen Husnayaen I Gede Hendrawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Ayu Putu Intan Udayani I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I K. Putra Juliantara I Kadek Teguh Indra Dewantara I Ketut Ginantra I Ketut Junitha I KETUT MUKSIN I Komang Andika Putra I Made Gatot Wija Damara I Made Kardena I Made Merdana I Nengah Nuyana I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Candra Noviarta I Putu Gede Bayu Ade Wianta I PUTU NARKA EKA PRATAMA I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Kasa I Wayan Suardana I. G. A. PRADANA PUTRA Ida Bagus Made Suaskara Iwan Harjono Utama Juan Aldo Jaya Pradipta Sitepu Julian Tambunan Juniartini, Nyoman Sweet Kadek Bayu Prabha Mahesswara Kadek Wiwik Widaswari Kartika, I Wayan Darya Komang Gede Wahyu Saputra Kompyang Bagus Suyoga LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI M Windhu Made Ayu Pratiwi MADE PHARMAWATI Mahendra Duwi Astutik Mufadilatur Rohmah Ni Gusti Made Yuliari Ni Kadek Febri Yanti Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha ni luh wayan hanny prabandari Ni Made Ernawati, Ni Made Ni Made Sekarmini Ni Made Suartini Ni Pande Putu Suji Dian Antari Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Kiki Mahayuni Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti Ni Putu Sintha Maharani Ni Putu Sri Ayuni Ni Wayan Sudatri Niko Susanto Putra Odjastira Vidyastari Pramurdya, Yesika Nanda Putu Ade Hinduari Putra Putu Angga Wiradana Putu Ayu Parwati Putu Ayu Wiwin Vitrayanthi Putu Frissa Anasthasya Widhiandari Putu Laksmi Candra Dewi Resti Ayu NengTias Retno Kawuri Reza Yunita Sari Romlah Setiawati Roni Adi Samba Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati WIDIASTUTI - Widiastuti Widiastuti Yesi Breanita Yulia Kartika