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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Filphin Adolfin Amalo
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisis Genetik Gen Leptin Berdasarkan Sekuen DNA GenBank dan Asosiasinya dengan Reproduksi Ternak Babi Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Yustinus O. P. Wuhan
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v11i1.10162

Abstract

A candidate gene suspected of affecting pigs' reproductive traits is known as the leptin (LEP) gene. Based on the information found in Leptin GenBank's DNA sequence database, this research aimed to determine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and changes in nucleotides and phylogenetic trees in pigs. The data from NCBI GenBank was used to obtain three different DNA sequences of the Leptin gene in pigs. The DNA sequence data for leptin were aligned using BioEdit to establish the sites of SNPs and alterations in nucleotides. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using Mega X. DNA sequences were, and the pig LEP gene was sequenced resulted in 11 SNPs. These findings are based on the sequence regions. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequence of the Leptin gene in pigs (Sus scrofa) clustered more closely with that of goats (Capra hircus) than it did with the sequence of the LEP gene among the cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus). The outcomes of this study can serve as a basis for more investigation into the connection between the LEP gene SNP and reproductive traits in pigs as one of potential genes for molecular selection.
BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI LAHAN KERING DESA CAMPLONG II KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Maxs. U. E. Sanam; Frans Umbu Datta; Inggrid Trinidad Maha; Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata; Tri Utami
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i1.3928

Abstract

Increasing the economy of rural communities is a process of improving an economic effort to meet the needs of life through an empowerment system form that meets human needs by utilizing surrounding natural resources. Natural resources owned by rural communities are the potential to be developed to improve the economy of the village community. If freshwater aquaculture is well developed and managed properly, it will bring beneficial results in line with the increase in fulfillment of public’ requirements. The purpose of community service program activities in Camplong II Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency was community empowerment through freshwater aquaculture using the pond method. The people of Camplong II village have limited access to obtaining fresh fish products as its location is around 45-50 km from Kupang city which is known for its fresh sea products. Thus, the activities implemented were training on the installation of a square pond, providing 500 fish seeds and fish feed for 2 periods, mentoring and monitoring the maintenance of this pond, and developing human resources. The results obtained: installation of several fish pond with a diameter of 3 meters and a height of 4.0 m, an increase in community knowledge and skills, an early fish harvest stocked from this period which can improve the welfare of the community in Camplong II Village, Kupang Regency. From the results obtained there is potential in the form of land, water sources, and facilities that can be empowered to increase fish water farming production.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DI DESA LINAMNUTU, KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Inggrid Trinidad Maha; Heny Nitbani; Meity Marviana Laut; Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong; Dede Rival Novian
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.8840

Abstract

This community service aims to provide assistance to the community in Linamnutu Village, South Amanuban District regarding intensive and modern management of KUB chicken farms. The methods used in this community service include making cages, counseling, handing over DOC, feed and cage equipment, as well as community assistance and ongoing monitoring. The conclusions obtained are increasing community knowledge and skills about the advantages of KUB chicken farming, KUB chicken farming business opportunities, KUB chicken maintenance and health management, and partner groups having entrepreneurial capital in a sustainable manner.
Parameter fisiologi kambing kacang (Capra aegagrus hircus) di Desa Nunkurus Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Yoseph AD Hereng; Yulfia N Selan; Filphin Adolfin Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1843

Abstract

Goat are herbivoreus ruminant animals that commonly farm in Indonesia. Goats have advantages like quick to breed and can adapt in different environments. Goats played importantely in social and culture in Nunkurus Kupang district, goat can have an important role in the field of animal husbandry in the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the physiology parameter of goat in Nunkurus. The measured parameter are body temperature, respiration and pulse. This research uses as much as 36 kacang goats. Sample are grouped into 3 groups based on age. Child group with age 2 to 8 months, young 8 to 12 months and adult >12 months. In each group consist of 6 males and 6 females. The data about fisiology value taken in morning and afternoon in one week for each aged group. The results showed that average of kacang goat body temperature in Nunkurus at the morning is 38,8 ± 0,09°C to 39,7 ± 0,05°C and at the afternoon is 38,9 ± 0,2°C to 40,1 ± 0,1°C. The respiration average at the morning is 14,28 ± 1,1 to 19,42 ± 1,1 times/minute and at the afternoon is 16,85 ± 0,48 to 21,14 ± 0,78 times/minute. The pulse at the morning is 74 ± 1,39 to 99 ± 0,9 times/minute and at the afternoon is 76 ± 1,13 to 102 ± 0,75 times/minute. It is concluded that the value of fisiology parameter in Nunkurus Village is in the same range with the other area in Indonesia.
Literature Study Of Histological Structure Of Female Pig Reproduction System Oktaviano P.K Dekrismar; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.4579

Abstract

The female reproductive organs function to produce ovum cells (oocytes) and hormones. The female reproductive organs are also a place where the embryo grows and develops in the uterus. The reproductive organs in pigs consist of the ovaries, oviduct, uterus and vagina. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the histological structure of the ovaries, oviducts, uterus and vagina. This literature review was conducted to see the histological structure of the reproductive system of sows. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Based on the results of the studies that have been done, it is known that the ovaries have a histological structure consisting of a cortex which contains several stages of follicles and a medulla consisting of blood vessels, connective tissue, lymphatics, and nerves. The ovaries are covered by a layer of cuboidal cells called the germinal epithelium and underneath is a layer of dense connective tissue called tunica albuginea. The oviduct structure consists of three layers, such as tunica mucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. The mucosa of the oviduct consists of simple columnar epithelium or pseudostrative with ciliated cells and there is also a longitudinal fold in this area. The muscularis tunica of the oviduct consists of two muscle layers, such as longitudinal muscle layer and the cycular muscle layer. The muscle layer of the isthmus is thickest and gradually thins toward the infundibulum. The outer layer of the oviduct is the serous tunica. The uterine structure consists of three layers, such as endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.
Studi Literatur Struktur Histologi Testis dan Epididimis Babi Ravena J.P Kiuk; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.4797

Abstract

Pigs are monogasrtic and prolific livestock (many offspring per birth), their growth is rapid and at the age of six months can be marketed. The purpose of the study was to know about histologycal struvture of the testes and epididymis of the pigs. The library study was obtained from the search and collection of various library sources from Google scholar with the help of mendeley's application. Research has shown that the testes was surrounded by a capsule made up of dense irregular connective tissue comprising three layers viz., tunica vaginalis, tunica albugenia and tunica vasculosa. The connective tissue trabeculae were extended from the capsule and divided the parenchyma of the testes into number of lobules and consisted of collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. The testicular parenchyma contains many seminiferous tubules, with each tubule consisting of a lamina propria and an epithelial layer. The seminiferous tubules consist of spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells. There are also many Leydig cells located between the seminiferous tubules. The pigs epididymis is divided into three segments, namely, the head, body, and cauda which are composed of pseudostratified columnar epithelium and are surrounded by loose connective tissue and a layer of smooth muscle. The closer to the cauda, the smooth muscle layer gets thicker and the stereocilia gets shorter.
Histomorfologi Dan Histomorfometri Otot Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus Varius) Asal Pulau Alor Meica Agatha Leli Paschalya Bengkiuk; Filphin A Amalo; Inggrid T Maha; Heny Nitbani
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5227

Abstract

Green jungle fowl is one of the endemic animals in Indonesia. One of the distribution areas of green jungle fowl in East Nusa Tenggara is the island of Alor. Until now there has been no research conducted to determine the histological structure of the green jungle fowl so that this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the histological structure and muscle histomorphometry of the green jungle fowl. The research samples were pectoralis and bicep femoris muscles taken from three green jungle fowl in Kalabahi, Alor Regency. Muscle tissue was fixed using 10% formalin, histological preparations were made and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE). The results showed that the muscle histomorphology in the transverse section showed that the skeletal muscle of the green jungle fowl was composed of muscle fibers in a polygonal shape with many nuclei at the edges and connective tissue. No intramuscular fat cells were found. In the longitudinal section, it consists of muscle fibers with a light dark line pattern, the cell nucleus is elongated at the edges and connective tissue. The results of muscle histomorphometry, namely the diameter of the muscle fibers, the diameter of the fasciculus and the thickness of the connective tissue in the bicep femoris muscle area were higher than the pectoralis muscle area. The number of muscle fibers in each fasciculus in the bicep pectoralis muscle area is more than in the bicep femoris muscle area. Muscle histomorphometry is influenced by species, breed/race, age, diet, activity level and anatomical location.
Gambaran Histologi Dan Histomorfometri Otot Babi Timor (Sus Scrofa Domesticus) Caroline Scolastika H Penga; Filphin A Amalo; Heny Nitbani; Inggrid T Maha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss1pp122-132

Abstract

Babi timor (Sus scrofa domesticus) merupakan ternak monogastrik yang dapat memenuhi sumber protein hewani dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Babi memiliki kemampuan dalam mengkonversi pakan yang kemudian diubah menjadi daging dan lemak dengan sangat efisien. Penentuan kualitas daging dapat ditentukan dengan mengamati struktur histologi dan mengukur parameter histomorfometri otot. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur histologi dan histomorfometri otot babi timor. Sampel penelitian berupa otot longissimus dorsi dan bicep femoris diperoleh dari tiga ekor babi timor di Pasar Ternak Lili-Camplong. Jaringan otot difiksasi dalam larutan formalin 10% dan dilakukan pembuatan sediaan histologi serta pewarnaan hematoksilin dan eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mikromorfologi jarigan otot babi timor tersusun atas serabut-serabut otot berupa sel memanjang ditunjang oleh jaringan ikat, tersusun dalam berkas pararel dengan arah kontraksi terlihat jelas pada potongan longitudinal sedangkan pada potongan transversal serabut otot berbentuk poligonal dengan inti sel dibagian tepi membentuk banyak fasikulus, terdapat jaringan ikat (endomisium, perimisium, dan epimisium) serta deposisi jaringan lemak. Parameter histomorfometri jaringan otot babi timor yaitu diameter serabut otot, jumlah serabut otot per fasikulus, diameter fasikulus dan ketebalan jaringan ikat pada area otot longissimus dorsi lebih rendah dibandingkan pada area otot biceps femoris. Histomorfometri otot dipengaruhi oleh lokasi dan tingkat aktivitas otot, bangsa, umur, serta pakan/nutrisi.
Perbandingan Hematologi Kuda Sandelwood Yand Dipelihara Secara Intensif Dan Ekstenstif Di Desa Soru Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Cesario Saputra Umbu Ngarang; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss1pp93-100

Abstract

The Sandelwood horse is a genetic resource (SDG) of a local Indonesian horse family that was developed in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with its original geographic distribution area on the island of Sumba. Data on Sumba horses are still very limited, including data on blood hematology. Hematological data are usually used for various purposes such as to determine the health status of animals, to help establish a diagnosis, to determine the prognosis and to monitor response to therapy or disease progression. The sample used in this study was Sumba horse blood, male sex, age 5 to 7 years. The horses were grouped into two groups, namely 20 intensively reared horses and 20 extensively reared horses. Blood hematology examination using a hematology analyzer. Statistical calculations are calculated using the SPSS application. Based on the results of data analysis on the SPSS 16.0 application, there was no significant difference between the two groups because the P > 0.05.
Gambaran dan Anatomi Ginjal Sapi Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus) Claudia Beatrice; Filphin A Amalo; Inggrid T Maha; Heny Nitbani
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.8560

Abstract

Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) is one of the local breed cattle in Indonesia and is properly developing on the island of Sumba. One of the organ systems that has important role in cleanig the rest of metabolism in animals are kidney. This research is aimed to observe the structure of anatomy and histologycal of the kidney. This study uses 3 pairs of kidney of the male and female sumba ongole cattle with age range 3-5 years. Samples are colected in Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Regency of East Sumba. Macroscopic observations were performed, and sample were fixed in 10% formalin solution. Furthermore, on the histological preparations and continued with HE staining. The macroscopic of the kidney showed that sumba ongole cattle had lobed shape, elastic consistency, adn brownish red in color. Meanwhile in microscopic observations showed, there are glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, urin space/ Bowman’s space, mesangial cell, macula densa, proximal convolated tubule, distal convulated tubule, and collecting tubule.
Co-Authors Agnes L Tanjung Aji Winarso Amleni, Lucia D. Andry Ndula Rimu Antin Y N Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Yeftanti Nugrahening Widi Aplonia B. Y. Teme Beatrix Barut Caroline Scolastika H Penga Cesario Saputra Umbu Ngarang Chandraone P. Kefi Amtiran Claudia Beatrice Deta, Herlina Umbu Diana A. Wuri Dwi Liliek Kusindarta Elisabet Tangkonda Elisabet Tangkonda Fadhy Risckhy Loe Fhady Risckhy Loe Filipe Mali Dos Santos Gaina, Cynthia Gaina, Cynthia D. Gaina, Cynthia Dewi George Marthienz do Hage Heni Nitbani Heni Pujiastuti heny Nitbani Herlina U. Deta I Gede Semarabawa Imanuel Benu Inggrid Trinidad Maha Inggrid Trinidad Maha Inggrid Trinidad Maha jacob, jois Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef Jeanet F. T. Lali Pora Julianty Almet Lucia D. Amleni Maha, Inggrid Maha, Inggrid T. Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meica Agatha Leli Paschalya Bengkiuk Meity Marviana Laut Michaela Marisa Dael Ndaong, Nemay Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi Nila Sari Ngadi Nitbani, Henny Nitbani, Heny Novian, Dede Rival odung, Elisabeth Memot Oktaviano P.K Dekrismar Paulino, Theresia Bergita Ravena J.P Kiuk Redempta Wea Rizky Y Manafe Selan, Yulfia N. Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik Sharoniva J. Koanak Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Tangkonda, Elisabet Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Teklania Nggio Ringgi Toan, Vilomena Kusi Togola, Angelica Noni Toha, Larry Tri Utami Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Victor Lenda Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni Woro Danur Wendo Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Yeremia Y Sitompul Yeremia Yobellano Sitompul Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata Yonas F Riwu Yoseph AD Hereng Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia Nellymalik Selan Yulfia Nellymalik Selan Yulfia Nelymalik Selan Yulfia Nelymalik Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik Yustinus O. P. Wuhan Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan Zion Kurnia Putra Pertama Manu