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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Filphin Adolfin Amalo
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERNAK BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN UNTUK MENCEGAH WABAH PENYAKIT AFRICAN SWINE FEVER DAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Fhady Risckhy Loe; Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan; I Gede Semarabawa; Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.9512

Abstract

The emergence of African Swine Fever (ASF) and Food and Mouth Diseases (FMD) or PMK outbreaks encourages the importance of educating and raising awareness about the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle in breeder farm through biosecurity application. In addition, the community needs to know with certainty the transmission and prevention of ASF so that it does not become more vulnerable. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide a scientific picture and be easily understood by the community at Mata Lombu Village, to anticipate the outbreak of the ASF and FMD disease. The activity stage was designed and was preceded by coordination and communication with the Mata Lombu village. Preparation intended is the determination of the direction and target of activities, activity models, follow-up activities and locations of activity concentration. The results of this activity are very in accordance with the expected, namely the people who were present actively asking about the material provided. This shows that their great curiosity and high attention of participants to increase their knowledge about how to prevent and deal with ASF and FMD and how to maintain good personal and environmental health.
Edukasi Pencegahan African Swine Fever dan Pembuatan Pakan Alternatif untuk Ternak Babi di Fatukoa, Kota Kupang Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Elisabet Tangkonda; Inggrid Trinidad Maha; Redempta Wea
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tantangan terbesar dalam usaha beternak babi di NTT pada umumnya adalah masalah kesehatan ternak dan pakan. Salah satu penyakit virus yang sangat menular pada ternak babi dengan tingkat kematian yang tinggi adalah penyakit African swine fever, yang saat ini potensi penyebarannya di Kota Kupang masih sangat tinggi. Rendahnya pemahaman tentang penyakit ini dan cara pencegahannya turut mendukung penyebaran penyakit ini semakin meluas dan menimbulkan banyak kematian ternak babi. Disamping itu, pakan menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam beternak babi. Pakan komersial mempunyai harga yang relatif mahal sehingga sulit terjangkau oleh peternak. Selain itu, pemberian pakan sisa merupakan salah satu faktor resiko utama masuknya virus ASF ke suatu peternakan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengelola bahan pakan lokal menjadi pakan berkualitas tinggi. Di Kelurahan Fatukoa banyak tersedia limbah pertanian yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal, salah satunya adalah batang pisang. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Fatukoa mengenai faktor-faktor penyebaran penyakit ASF dan langkah-langkah pencegahan penyakit ASF, serta memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pakan fermentasi dari batang pisang. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan pakan fermentasi, pemberian bantuan bibit babi sebagai stimulant modal usaha, dan kegiatan pengelolaan kesehatan ternak dengan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah kesehatan ternak. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan hasil positif berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat kelompok ternak. Hal ini terlihat dari kesadaran peternak untuk melakukan biosecurity kandang dan peternak juga secara mandiri mulai membuat pakan alternatif untuk ternak babi.
Morfologi Kelenjar Parotis Dan Mandibularis Babi Timor (Sus scrofa domesticus) Filipe Mali Dos Santos; Inggrid T Maha; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.4768

Abstract

Timor pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is classified as one of local Indonesia pigs breed of Sus scrofa. Salivary glands had huge contribution to the digestive system. This research aimed to identify the gross anatomy and histomorphology of the parotid and mandibular glands in Timor pigs. Five samples were taken from Atambua slaughter house. Observation of gross anatomy were carried out directed in slaughter house. Then, the glands were fixated in 10% formalin and stained with HE. The results showed the parotid gland was located on the ventral of the auricle and stretched superficially along the caudal masseter muscle to the caudal of the lower jaw. The parotid gland had brown triangle-shape lobules. The mandibular gland was located in the caudal of the lower jaw or profundus of the parotid gland and had pinkish irregular-shape with rounded edges. The asinar cells of the parotid gland were dominated by serous acini with pyramid-like cells. Serous cells were round-shaped in center of cell membrane. Other serous cells called special serous cells were round-shaped pressed into basal of cell membrane. The asinar cells of the mandibular gland were dominated by mucous acini and discovered serous acini and serous demilune. Pyramid-like mucous cells had flat nucleus in basal of cell membrane. Pyramid-like serous cells had round nucleus in center of cell membrane. Serous cell that arranged in peripheral mucous acini will form into serous demilune. The ducts on the parotid and mandibular glands comprised of the intercalated ducts, the striated ducts and the excretory ducts.
Gambaran Patologi Anatomi dan Histopatologi Organ Visceral Kambing Kacang (Capra aegagrus hircus) Yang Terinfeksi Sistiserkus Teklania Nggio Ringgi; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Filphin A Amalo; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.8538

Abstract

The demand for kacang goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)in Kupang City is very high in the local market, especially before the sacrificial festival. Although the goat population growth is high, there are several reasons that cause low productivity, namely parasitic infection.worms Taenia infect carnivores (as well as humans) as the definitive host and involve an intermediate host which will develop into a cysticercus. The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical pathology and histopathology of the visceral organs of kacang goats infected with cysticercus. This study used 6 samples of visceral organs of kacang goats consisting of 4 liver organs, 1 rumen organ and 1 colon organ from 6 kacang goats infected with cysticercus, in Pasir Panjang Village, Kupang City. Macroscopic observations, tissue fixation in 10% formalin, tissue processing and HE staining were carried out. The results of the study on liver organs infected with cysticerci showed pathological changes in the form of fibrosis, while in the rumen and colon only cysticerci were formed. Histopathological changes in the liver organs of kacang goat infected with cysticercus in the form of mononuclear and polymorphonuclear inflammatory cell infiltration, necrosis, congestion, hemorrhage, hydropic degeneration, widening of sinusoids and fibrous tissue. Meanwhile, changes that occur in the rumen and colon organs are in the form of infiltration of mild inflammatory cells.
Kajian Histokimia Sebaran Karbohidrat Netral Pada Usus Halus Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus Varius) Asal Pulau Alor Zion Kurnia Putra Pertama Manu; Filphin A Amalo; Heni Nitbani
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.9360

Abstract

Green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) is a type of local chicken in Indonesia. Green jungle fowl are only found in Indonesia, which are spread from Java, Madura, Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores and Alor. The small intestine consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum which function in the absorption of nutrients. Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) is a special staining method that aims to see the characteristics of neutral carbohydrates in cells or body tissues. A positive PAS staining reaction is indicated by the presence of a magenta-red color in the examined tissue. This study aims to determine the distribution of neutral carbohydrates in the small intestine of the green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) from Alor Island. Small intestine samples were taken from 3 green jungle fowl collected in Alor District. Microscopic observation of small intestine tissue that has been stained with PAS stain. The results showed that the small intestine of the green jungle fowl consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Neutral carbohydrates are distributed throughout the tunica duodenum, jejunum and ileum with varying intensity. Moderate intensity (++) was seen in goblet cells and liberkuhn's crypts. Weak intensity (+) is seen on the surface of the epithelium, lamina propria, lamina muscularis mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica serosa.
Pendekatan Komprehensif Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Babi bagi Peternak Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Elisabet Tangkonda; Fadhy Risckhy Loe; Yonas Ferdinand Riwu; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Yulfia Nellymalik Selan; Antin Yeftanti Nugrahening Widi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 18 No 1 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v0i0.17793

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen kesehatan ternak babi pada peternakan rakyat pada kelompok ternak skala rumah tangga di Kupang, NTT. Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan dan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit ternak, serta protokol biosekuriti, dan pengelolaan keuangan peternak. Selain itu, pelatihan juga mencakup tata kelola keuangan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak mengenai penyakit wabah African Swine Fever (ASF), Hog Cholera serta potensi penyakit babi lainnya dan praktik kesehatan ternak secara keseluruhan. Para peternak yang mengikuti pelatihan ini mampu menerapkan protokol biosekuriti dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan praktik kesehatan ternak mereka. Implementasi program ini terlihat dari peningkatan pemahaman peternak, dan peningkatan produktivitas ternak. Evaluasi pasca-pelatihan menunjukkan adanya penurunan kasus penyakit dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ternak. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan yang berfokus pada manajemen kesehatan ternak yang baik dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan peternak dan keberlanjutan peternakan rakyat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PkM ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan di berbagai wilayah lain untuk mencapai hasil yang serupa dan memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan bagi peternakan rakyat.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DI DUSUN BONEN BAUMATA, KECAMATAN TAEBENU Nitbani, Heny; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Laut, Meity Marviana; Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v3i2.12657

Abstract

Community service activities are a form of actualization of the academic community's social responsibility and concern for the problems faced by the wider community. One form of this activity includes community assistance to expand knowledge and improve skills in order to improve living standards. This community service activity in Bonen Hamlet, Baumata Village, Taebenu District aims to provide assistance to PKK women regarding intensive and modern management of KUB chicken farms. The methods used in this service activity include building cages, counseling, handing over KUB chicken seeds, feed and cage equipment, as well as community assistance and ongoing monitoring. The conclusion obtained is an increase in community knowledge and skills regarding the advantages of raising KUB chickens, business opportunities for cultivating KUB chickens, management of the care and health of KUB chickens, as well as partner groups having sustainable entrepreneurial capital.
KAJIAN HISTOKIMIA SEBARAN KARBOHIDRAT ASAM PADA LAMBUNG DEPAN SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Paulino, Theresia Bergita; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3056

Abstract

Sumba ongole (Bos indicus) is one of the Indonesian local cattle breeds that has a high number of carcasses and good adaptability to the dry climate and low humidity on the island of Sumba. Cattle have a forestomach consisting of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum, which functions to ferment and absorb nutrition. This study aims to determine the distribution of acid carbohydrates in the rumen, reticulum, and omasum of sumba ongole cattle. Six samples of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House, fixed in formalin 10 %, processed histologically, and continued with alcian blue (AB) staining. The result showed the various/different intensity of acid carbohydrates in each of the tunica of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum. The distribution is mostly found in the stratum corneum lamina epithelium. The results of this study indicate that the stratum corneum is the layer that is more frequently exposed to food that requires acid carbohydrates in its function to protect the forestomach as well as to lubricate the food to make it easier to digest.
GAMBARAN PATOLOGI ANATOMI PADA BABI LANDRACE SUSPECT AFRICAN SWINE FEVER (ASF) DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R.; Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Nitbani, Henny; Lenda, Victor
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3074

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a viral disease that attacks pigs and to date has caused many pig deaths in Kupang Regency. ASF is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus from the Asfivirus genus and the Asfarviridae family. This research aims to determine the anatomical pathology of the swine landrace suspect ASF. Organ samples were collected from two male landrace pigs and two female landrace pigs, aged 7 months, from Oeltuah Village, Taebenu District and Tarus Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, NTT. Clinical examinations were carried out on sick animals that were found during the investigation, then necropsied on the dead animals were carried out and continued with anatomical pathology examinations at the Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Anatomical pathology examinations are carried out by observing changes in the structure and appearance of the organs. The necropsy results showed sub-cutaneous ecchymosis hemorrhage in the abdomen, limbs and ears, gastric, intestinal and hepatic hemorrhage, hemorrhagic lymphadenitis in mesenteric lymph nodes, hyperemic splenomegaly, pteckie hemorrhage in the renal capsule,, multifocal hemorrhage in the renal medulla and pulmonary lobe. Based on the observation of clinical symptoms and changes in anatomical pathology, it can be concluded that the death of pigs was suspected to be caused by the suspect ASF.
PROFIL FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ANTING – ANTING (ACALYPHA INDICA LINN) DI KOTA KUPANG, NTT Laut, Meity Marviana; Ndaong, Nemay; Amalo, Filphin; Toha, Larry; Deta, Herlina Umbu
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3075

Abstract

Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member of Euphorbiaceae family, a largest plant family known as medicinal plant. The weed leaves were used by local people in NTT to treat wounds, diseases or myasis on their livestock. This study aim to investigate the secondary metabolites in A. indica L leaves as a scientific proven for its local use. The extract preparation comprises of several steps, i.e collection of fresh leaves, dry and wet sortation. The clean leaves were air dried in a room temperature for about 2 weeks before grounded into powder and subjected to extraction. The extraction method was maceration with ethanol 96% as solvent. The dense extract was evaporated using rotary evaporator and subjected to phytochemical screening. The result shows that ethanol extract of A.indica leaves were tested positive for flavonoid and tannin. Alkaloid, saponins, triterpenes and steroid were tested negative on the extract.
Co-Authors Agnes L Tanjung Aji Winarso Amleni, Lucia D. Andry Ndula Rimu Antin Y N Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Yeftanti Nugrahening Widi Aplonia B. Y. Teme Beatrix Barut Caroline Scolastika H Penga Cesario Saputra Umbu Ngarang Chandraone P. Kefi Amtiran Claudia Beatrice Deta, Herlina Umbu Diana A. Wuri Dwi Liliek Kusindarta Elisabet Tangkonda Elisabet Tangkonda Fadhy Risckhy Loe Fhady Risckhy Loe Filipe Mali Dos Santos Gaina, Cynthia Gaina, Cynthia D. Gaina, Cynthia Dewi George Marthienz do Hage Heni Nitbani Heni Pujiastuti heny Nitbani Herlina U. Deta I Gede Semarabawa Imanuel Benu Inggrid Trinidad Maha Inggrid Trinidad Maha Inggrid Trinidad Maha jacob, jois Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef Jeanet F. T. Lali Pora Julianty Almet Lucia D. Amleni Maha, Inggrid Maha, Inggrid T. Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meica Agatha Leli Paschalya Bengkiuk Meity Marviana Laut Michaela Marisa Dael Ndaong, Nemay Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi Nila Sari Ngadi Nitbani, Henny Nitbani, Heny Novian, Dede Rival odung, Elisabeth Memot Oktaviano P.K Dekrismar Paulino, Theresia Bergita Ravena J.P Kiuk Redempta Wea Rizky Y Manafe Selan, Yulfia N. Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik Sharoniva J. Koanak Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Tangkonda, Elisabet Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Teklania Nggio Ringgi Toan, Vilomena Kusi Togola, Angelica Noni Toha, Larry Tri Utami Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Victor Lenda Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni Woro Danur Wendo Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Yeremia Y Sitompul Yeremia Yobellano Sitompul Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata Yonas F Riwu Yoseph AD Hereng Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia Nellymalik Selan Yulfia Nellymalik Selan Yulfia Nelymalik Selan Yulfia Nelymalik Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik Yustinus O. P. Wuhan Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan Zion Kurnia Putra Pertama Manu