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DISTRIBUSI KARBOHIDRAT NETRAL PADA LAMBUNG DEPAN SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Selan, Yulfia N.; Amleni, Lucia D.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4158

Abstract

Sumba Ongole cattle (Bos indicus) is a superior livestock commodity in East Nusa Tenggara Province, especially on the island of Sumba. Cattle have a forestomach consisting of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum. This forestomach plays an important role in carbohydrate fermentation. This study aims to determine the distribution of neutral carbohydrates in the forestomach of Sumba Ongole cattle. Six samples of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House. The tissue was fixed in formalin 10 %, continued with processed histologically and PAS staining. The result showed that neutral carbohydrates distributed in the tunica mucosa and tunica muscularis rumen, reticulum, and omasum with a weak (+) to strong (+++) reaction intensity staining. The factors that influence the difference in color intensity in each tunica of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum are related to the function and mucus secretion of each cell.
KAJIAN HISTOKIMIA DISTRIBUSI KARBOHIDRAT PADA TESTIS SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Maha, Inggrid; Nitbani, Heny; Gaina, Cynthia
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.5740

Abstract

Testis is the male reproductive organ that performs both endocrine and exocrine functions. This study aimed to determine the distribution of carbohydrates in the testis of sumba ongole cattle. The sample consisted of six testis were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House, fixed in formalin 10 %, processed histologically, and continued with AB pH 2,5 - PAS staining. The result showed a weak alcian blue intensity (+) in the tunica albuginea and moderate intensity (++) in the interstitial connective tissue, basement membrane, and connective tissue in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules. A strong intensity (+++) to PAS staining was seen in spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and myoid cells. Spermatids, spermatozoa, and sertoli cells showed a negative reaction (-). In the intertubular area, Leydig cells and fibroblasts showed a strong PAS reaction (+++), connective tissue showed a moderate reaction (++). The intensity of the weak reaction (+) is indicated by the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubules. The variation in the distribution of acidic and neutral carbohydrates in the testis of sumba ongole cattle is correlated with the proliferation of different cell types and steroidogenic activity at various stages of testicular development.
Studi Morfologi Kelenjar Aksesoris Kelamin Jantan Sapi Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus) Togola, Angelica Noni; Amalo, Filphin A.; Maha, Inggrid T.; Gaina, Cynthia D.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.8432

Abstract

Sumba Ongole cattle are one of the local types of cattle that are most commonly found in Indonesia. Bulls have accessory gland are ampulla, vesicular glands, prostate glands, and bulbourethral glands. The aim of this research is to determine the anatomical morphology and histology of male accessory glands in Sumba Ongole cattle. The research sample was six Sumba Ongole cattle that had been slaughtered at the East Sumba Regency Slaughterhouse. Macroscopic examination carried out tissue fixation in 10% formalin, tissue processing, and hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results of the research show that the male accessory glands in Sumba Ongole cattle have the ampullary gland, vesicular gland, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland.. Microscopically, each gland is covered by a capsule and has a secretory gland. The ampullary secretory glands are lined by cylindrical epithelium and have a serous type. The secretory glands of the vesicular glands are lined with cylindrical epithelium and have a seromucous type, the secretory glands of the prostate gland are lined with cuboidal epithelium and have a seromucous type, and the secretory glands of the bulbourethral glands are lined by cuboidal epithelium and have the mucous type.
Identifikasi Senyawa Bioaktif Ekstrak Daun Semak Bunga Putih (Chromolaena odorata) Asal Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Laut, Meity Marviana; Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Nitbani, Heny; Novian, Dede Rival
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8693

Abstract

Chromolaena odorata, a member of Asteraceae, is a tropical shrub that grows throughout the year and can dominate pastures. The tropical weed is known as a medicinal plant and has the potential as a natural insecticide. For local people in NTT, the crude extract of the leaves is used to treat myasis on the livestock. C. odorata is also used as silage or food alternative for livestock. This study aims to determine the content of bioactive compounds in C. odorata leaves and determine the extract yield value, as scientific validation of local wisdom in NTT. This research began with the collection of fresh C. odorata leaves, extraction by maceration using 70% ethanol as solvent, solvent evaporation, and phytochemical screening. Phytochemical screening showed that the leaf extract of C. odorata from Kupang City contained high amounts of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes and steroids and were tested negative for saponins. The extract yield value is 6.09%, means that the extract contains bioactive compunds in high concentration. Further research needs to be done to find out in more detail the content of secondary metabolites from C. odorata leaves and its activity in promote wound healing on livestock in NTT.
Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Babi Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peternak Babi Skala Rumah Tangga Gaina, Cynthia Dewi; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Tangkonda, Elisabet
MADANI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53834/mdn.v9i2.7346

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengoptimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat peternak babi skala rumah tangga di desa Niukbaun, Kabupaten Kupang.  Kegiatan ini meliputi pelayanan kesehatan ternak babi, pemilihan bibit unggul, edukasi pengolahan pakan babi, dan edukasi manajemen perkandangan sehat. Ditinjau dari aspek kesehatan hewan, meningkatnya jumlah kematian ternak babi akibat beberapa penyakit pada babi, seperti diare, kecacingan dan saat ini, adalah penyakit ASF yang lebih membahayakan dibandingkan penyakit lain pada ternak babi dengan angka mortality rate yang tinggi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi 1) pertemuan dengan anggota kelompok peternak dari dua mitra; 2) pelayanan kesehatan ternak babi; 3) edukasi manajemen perkandangan babi sehat dan pemilihan bibit unggul, dan 4) edukasi pengolahan pakan babi dengan memanfaatkan bahan lokal. Secara umum kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) berjalan dengan baik. Mitra kegiatan sangat antusias dalam berkoordinasi untuk pelayanan kesehatan ternak, mengolah pakan, dan mengikuti pemaparan tentang pemilihan bibit unggul dan pentingnya manajemen kesehatan ternak dan perkandagannya. Luaran yang dihasilkan antara lain publikasi kegiatan, peningkatan pemahaman mitra akan pentingnya kesehatan ternak babi, dan pemanfaatan bahan lokal untuk pakan ternak babi yang semuanya berlandaskan aspek kesejahteraan hewan
Comparative Histology of the Skin Between Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) and Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Toan, Vilomena Kusi; Nitbani, Heny; Gaina, Cynthia D.
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.34424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the histological structure of the skin and the distribution of sweat glands in Sumba ongole and Bali cattle. Skin samples from the nuchalis and fascia superfialis dorsalis regions were collected from six Sumba ongole cattle slaughtered at the East Sumba slaughterhouse and six Bali cattle slaughtered at the Oeba Kupang slaughterhouse. The samples were fixed in 10% formalin, histological preparations were made, and HE staining was performed. The results showed that the histological structure of the skin of Sumba ongole and Bali cattle was similar to other mammals, with three layers: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The mean number of sweat glands in the nuchalis region of Sumba ongole cattle (13.33 ± 5.13/mm2) was higher than that of Bali cattle, while the fascia superfialis dorsalis region of Bali cattle had a higher average number of sweat glands (13.66 ± 4.16/mm2) than in Sumba ongole cattle
Gambaran Histologi Kulit Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) Asal Pulau Timor Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Nitbani, Heny; Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni; Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol 27, No 2: 2025: Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Volume 27 Issue 2 Year 2025 (December 2025) (In Pr
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.2025.65304

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur histologi kulit babi hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga sampel babi hutan yang berasal dari pulau timor dengan umur lima sampai enam bulan yang diambil pada regio lumbo dorsalis, abdominal ventralis, dan dorsal interscapularis pada masing-masing babi. Pengambilan sampel, pembuatan preparat, dan pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) dilakukan di laboratorium Anatomi, Fisiologi, Farmakologi, dan Biokimia (AFFB) Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kulit babi hutan tersusun atas tiga lapisan yaitu lapisan epidermis, lapisan dermis, dan lapisan hipodermis. Lapisan epidermis babi hutan tersusun atas empat lapisan yaitu stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, dan stratum corneum. Lapisan dermis tersusun atas papilla dermal dan reticula dermis yang terdiri dari jaringan ikat padat yang mengandung serat kolagen dan serat elastin. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan folikel rambut primer, kelenjar sebacea, otot arrector pili, dan pembuluh darah yang terdapat pada lapisan dermis. Hipodermis tersusun atas jaringan ikat longgar yang mengandung banyak sel lemak serta ditemukan folikel rambut sekunder dan kelenjar sudorifera.
Anatomical and Histological Features in Muscles of Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) from Timor Island maha, Inggrid Trinidad; AMALO, FILPHIN ADOLFIN; NITBANI, HENY; SELAN, YULFIA NELLYMALIK; jacob, jois; odung, Elisabeth Memot
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.2.%p

Abstract

The anatomical features and histology of wild boars serve as two parameters for assessing the quality of wild boar meat. This study aimed to identify the anatomical and histological characteristics of wild boar muscles (Sus scrofa) from Timor Island, with potential benefits for the community and veterinary students. The research samples were the longissimus dorsi and biceps femoris muscles from three wild boars slaughtered in the laboratory. Muscle samples were prepared for anatomical observations. Muscle samples were anatomically observed, fixed in 10% alcohol, and then prepared for histological analysis using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. The anatomical observation indicated that the boar's muscles exhibited a blackish-red coloration. The longissimus dorsi muscles had a chewy consistency, while the biceps femoris muscles were also chewy, displaying slight density and the distinctive aroma of fresh meat. Histological images indicated that muscle fibers appeared polygonal in shape in transverse sections, while elongated in longitudinal sections. Some fasciculi composed of muscle fibers exhibited multiple nuclei located at their peripheries. Between the muscle fibers, round fat cells with a nucleus were surrounded by three types of connective tissue. The histological characteristics of wild boar exhibit similarities to those of the Timor pig, Sumatran Ongole cattle, and Bali cattle.
Co-Authors Agnes L Tanjung Aji Winarso Amleni, Lucia D. Andry Ndula Rimu Antin Y N Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Y. N. Widi Antin Yeftanti Nugrahening Widi Aplonia B. Y. Teme Beatrix Barut Caroline Scolastika H Penga Cesario Saputra Umbu Ngarang Chandraone P. Kefi Amtiran Claudia Beatrice Deta, Herlina Umbu Diana A. Wuri Dwi Liliek Kusindarta Elisabet Tangkonda Elisabet Tangkonda Fadhy Risckhy Loe Fhady Risckhy Loe Filipe Mali Dos Santos Gaina, Cynthia Gaina, Cynthia D. Gaina, Cynthia Dewi George Marthienz do Hage Heni Nitbani Heni Pujiastuti heny Nitbani Herlina U. Deta I Gede Semarabawa Imanuel Benu Inggrid Trinidad Maha Inggrid Trinidad Maha Inggrid Trinidad Maha jacob, jois Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef Jeanet F. T. Lali Pora Julianty Almet Lucia D. Amleni Maha, Inggrid Maha, Inggrid T. Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meica Agatha Leli Paschalya Bengkiuk Meity Marviana Laut Michaela Marisa Dael Ndaong, Nemay Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi Nila Sari Ngadi Nitbani, Henny Nitbani, Heny Novian, Dede Rival odung, Elisabeth Memot Oktaviano P.K Dekrismar Paulino, Theresia Bergita Ravena J.P Kiuk Redempta Wea Rizky Y Manafe Selan, Yulfia N. Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik Sharoniva J. Koanak Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Tangkonda, Elisabet Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Teklania Nggio Ringgi Toan, Vilomena Kusi Togola, Angelica Noni Toha, Larry Tri Utami Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Victor Lenda Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni Woro Danur Wendo Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Yeremia Y Sitompul Yeremia Yobellano Sitompul Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata Yonas F Riwu Yoseph AD Hereng Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia N. Selan Yulfia Nellymalik Selan Yulfia Nellymalik Selan Yulfia Nelymalik Selan Yulfia Nelymalik Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik Yustinus O. P. Wuhan Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan Zion Kurnia Putra Pertama Manu