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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Dayak Benuaq di Kampung Dasaq Yedija Afriyadi; Irma Suriyani; Aryo Subroto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3312

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait dengan Akibat hukum perceraian berdasarkan hukum adat dayak benuaq di Kampung Dasaq dan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak pasca perceraian berdasarkan hukum adat Dayak Benuaq. metode penelitian ialah pendekantan social legal yang mengkaji secara langsung  dan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan dengan melakukan penelitian langsung pada lembaga adat yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akibat hukum perceraian berdasarkan hukum adat dayak benuaq di Kampung Dasaq terdapat suatu akibat hukum yang wajib namun dalam prakteknya terdapat putusan yang tidak memberikan akibat hukum hal ini terjadi dikarenakan terdapat keinginan dari pihak tergugat agar tidak perlu adanya akibat dan meminta lembaga adat untuk dapat memberikan putusan perceraian kedua pihak tersebut. Dan upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak pasca perceraian dilakukan melalui pelaporan kepada lembaga adat dan lembaga adat akan melakukan proses penyelesaian dengan memanggil kedua pihak dan di selesaikan secara hukum adat yang ada di dalam masyarakat hukum adat Dayak Benuaq di Kampung Dasaq.
Perkawinan Endogami di Desa Tenganan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Anita Rosdiana; Atthyya Radhitya; Yuniarsih Yuniarsih; Aryo Subroto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i3.4128

Abstract

Praktik perkawinan endogami di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan dalam konteks Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dengan perkawinan endogamy yang mengharuskan individu untuk menikah dalam kelompok etnis atau suku yang sama, sering kali dianggap melanggar hak individu untuk memilih pasangan hidup, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 16 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia. Meskipun praktik ini berfungsi untuk melestarikan identitas budaya dan kohesi sosial dalam komunitas, ia juga menciptakan tekanan sosial yang dapat membatasi kebebasan individu. Dengan mengeksplorasi dilema antara hak-hak kolektif masyarakat adat untuk mempertahankan tradisi dan hak-hak individu untuk memilih pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang interaksi antara tradisi dan hak individu, serta pentingnya penerapan prinsip-prinsip HAM dalam konteks budaya yang beragam. Metode penelitian mengunakan pendekatan doctrinal pada aturan-aturan (norma), semua argumen yang dibangun berdasarkan aturan hukum yang ada, seperti undang-undang, nilai-nilai hukum, dan prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum yang seimbang. Melalui analisis yang mendalam, ditemukan bahwa praktik perkawinan endogami tidak sepenuhnya bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip HAM, namun juga tidak sepenuhnya sejalan.
KEDUDUKAN IZIN MEMBUKA TANAH NEGARA (IMTN) DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN Fadila, Qoriah; Harjanti, Wiwik Harjanti; Subroto, Aryo
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6600

Abstract

The Permit to Open State Land (Izin Membuka Tanah Negara – IMTN) is an administrative instrument used by the Balikpapan City Government as a preliminary requirement for controlling state land prior to the formal registration of land rights. In practice, IMTN is often perceived by the public as a form of land ownership, which has led to legal ambiguity regarding the division of authority between local governments and the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional – BPN). This study aims to analyze the legal status of IMTN within the national land registration system and to examine its implications for legal certainty of land rights in Balikpapan City. The research employs a socio-legal approach combining normative juridical and empirical methods, through an analysis of relevant legislation and interviews with sub-district officials and the Balikpapan City Land Office. The findings indicate that IMTN does not constitute a legal basis for land ownership, but rather serves as an administrative permit functioning as preliminary evidence of physical control over state land. Consequently, IMTN cannot substitute for a land title certificate issued by BPN. The dual perception of IMTN has the potential to create legal uncertainty and overlapping authority between local governments and land administration institutions. This study recommends regulatory harmonization and strengthened institutional coordination to ensure legal certainty in land registration.Keywords: Permit to Open State Land (IMTN); Land Registration; Legal Certainty; Local Government; Balikpapan
CUSTOMARY LAND CONFLICTS BETWEEN DAYAK INDIGENOUS LAW AND STATE LAW IN INDONESIA Anjani, Diva Rafi; Hasibuan, Imelda; Nafhani, Ahmad; Subroto, Aryo
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i2.2045

Abstract

Indonesia’s legal system is characterized by legal pluralism, in which state law coexists with customary law (adat) practiced by indigenous communities. Despite constitutional recognition and supportive judicial decisions, conflicts over customary land persist, particularly among Dayak indigenous communities in Kalimantan. These conflicts largely arise from structural incompatibilities between state land law—centered on administrative legality, formal registration, and written evidence—and customary law, which is grounded in communal ownership, oral traditions, and social legitimacy. This article analyzes conflicts between Dayak customary law and state law in the governance of customary land from a legal anthropology perspective. It examines the operation of Dayak customary law as a living law, identifies the causes and forms of conflict with state legal regimes, and assesses the implications of these conflicts for customary land governance and legal certainty. The research employs a qualitative legal-anthropological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with customary leaders, community members, and relevant stakeholders, complemented by participant observation and document analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive and interpretative methods, drawing on the concepts of legal pluralism and semi-autonomous social fields. The findings demonstrate that Dayak customary law remains effective in regulating land control, use, and dispute resolution at the community level. However, conflicts persist due to the dominance of formal state legal mechanisms that marginalize customary authority in land administration, licensing, and development processes. Normative recognition of indigenous rights alone has proven insufficient to secure legal protection for customary land. The study argues that substantive integration of customary institutions into state land governance frameworks is essential to reduce conflict, enhance legal effectiveness, and ensure meaningful protection of indigenous land rights.
Legal Challenges to Local Communities' Land Rights in the Capital City of Nusantara Rahmawati Al Hidayah; Aryo Subroto; Setiyo Utomo
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4379

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land policies before and after the establishment of the National Capital City (IKN), including regulations on restrictions or freezes on land rights transfers, as well as regulations on land acquisition, and their impact on local communities, both indigenous and non-indigenous. The method used is an empirical legal approach or socio-legal studies that focus not only on norms but also on the context of their enforcement in the IKN area, particularly in North Penajam Paser Regency. This is done by analyzing facts in the field related to land regulations in the IKN area, which directly impact local communities. The novelty of this research lies in the dynamics of regulations issued before and after the establishment of the IKN, particularly in terms of land, ranging from the freezing of transfer of rights to land acquisition for the development of the IKN, which has implications for conflicts over the living space of local communities. The results of this study found that the land regulations that have been in place since the establishment of the IKN have had an impact on the control and use of community land, where conflicts have been triggered by the lack of transparency in the development process, compensation issues, and the suspension of land rights registration. The concluded that land regulations related to the development of the IKN have an impact on the control and use of land by local communities. Legal efforts to resolve land tenure issues in the IKN need to be differentiated based on when the issues arose. Problems that occurred before the establishment of the IKN should be resolved through non-litigation efforts such as negotiation and mediation, while post-establishment IKN issues should be addressed by adjusting the implementation of the land acquisition scheme to the existing conditions in the field.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PUTUSAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN MENURUT MEKANISME HUKUM ADAT DAYAK BENUAQ Yuni Yuni; Erna Susanti; Aryo Subroto
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7111

Abstract

Perceraian merupakan hal yang harus dihindari dalam suatu perkawinan, namun karena adanya konflik dan perbedaan tujuan antara kedua pihak yang menjalankan rumah tangga sehingga seringkali perceraian menjadi pilihan. Dalam hal ini hukum adat Dayak Benuaq juga berusaha untuk mengakomodir hal tersebut dengan menyelenggarakan sidang adat untuk menyelesaikan perkara perceraian. Lembaga Adat yang dalam hal ini berwenang menyelenggarakan sidang adat juga berwenang mengeluarkan putusan berupa Surat Keterangan Cerai Adat yang kemudian menjadi bukti bahwa pasangan tersebut telah sah bercerai. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Adat dalam perkara perceraian menurut mekanisme hukum adat Dayak Benuaq, yang untuk menjawabnya menggunakan pendekatan sosiolegal dengan melakukan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak yang terkait serta tetap membutuhkan pendekatan doktrinal untuk mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait. Dengan adanya kekuatan hukum tersebut maka suatu putusan dapat mengikat kedua belah pihak yang bercerai serta mampu melindungi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak.