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Journal : AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)

The Influence of the Proportion of Bones and Meat Catfish (Clarias batrachus) and Frying Time on the Quality of Catfish Floss Qotima, Khusnul; Winarti, Sri
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.434

Abstract

Catfish is a freshwater fish that is often found but has not been used optimally. One alternative use of catfish is processed into catfish floss. This research aims to determine the effect and best treatment of the proportion of bones and meat of catfish with frying time. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors and 2 replications. Factor I is the proportion of bone: meat of catfish (30:70, 50:50, 70:30). Factor II is the frying time (60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes). Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA with a level of 5%. If there were significant differences between treatments, the DMRT test was continued. The best treatment in this study was a long frying treatment of 60 minutes with the proportion of bone: catfish meat (30:70) producing shredded catfish with calcium levels (6.78%), water content (8.81%), ash content (7.04%), fat content (27.02%), TBA number (0.18mg.MDA/kg), color scoring test 1.28 (yellow) and aroma scoring test 4.48 (slightly burnt).
Study of Proportions of Porang Slurry and Coconut Milk and the Addition of Podang Mango Fruit on the Physicochemical And Organoleptic Characteristics of Plant Based Ice Cream Briliansyah, Resi; Winarti, Sri
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.454

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the substitution of coconut milk and porang tuber porridge and the addition of podang mango on the physicochemical and organoleptic quality of vegetable ice cream. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and two replications. Data analysis using ANOVA was continued with the Duncan multiple range test (DMRT) at a confidence level of 5%. The first factor is the substitution of porang tuber slurry for coconut milk (10:90 (A1), 20:80 (A2), 30:70 (A3)). The second factor is the concentration of podang mango (15% (B1), 20% (B2), 25% (B3)). Parameters observed include protein content, overrun, melting speed, color analysis, total dissolved solids, viscosity, fat content, dietary fiber, vitamin C, and organoleptic analysis including texture, aroma, color, and taste. The results of the treatment of porang tuber slurry substitution for coconut milk and the concentration of porang mango had a significant effect on protein content, total solids, overrun, melting time, and viscosity. The best treatment in this study was vegetable ice cream with the substitution of porang tuber slurry for coconut milk (30:70%) and the addition of podang mango (15%) with a protein content of 4.09%, fat content of 3.99%, the dietary fiber content of 4.38%, vitamin C of 26.27%, melting time 18.46 minutes, overrun of 23.09%, viscosity of 1685%, total solids of 38.07%, lightness of 64.60, redness of 47.70, yellowness of 79.21, and average hedonic value of color of 4.0, aroma of 3.67, taste 3.4, and texture of 3.7.
Study of Pineapple Subgrade Substitution and Fermentation Time on The Physicochemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Cowpea Based (Vigna unguilata)-Based Probiotic Yoghurt Ramadhanty, Chairunnisa Safira; Winarti, Sri; Pratiwi, Yunita Satya
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.732

Abstract

Yoghurt is pasteurised animal milk, then fermented with lactic acid bacteria until the desired acidity, smell, and taste are achieved. The main ingredients for making yoghurt in this study are cowpea and pineapple. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is a high-protein local food, ranking after soybeans. Subgrade pineapple is a smaller pineapple fruit with a length ? 9.9 cm and a weight ? 0.4 kg, which is rich in antioxidants and has a high vitamin C content. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of subgrade pineapple substitution and fermentation time on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of cowpea probiotic yoghurt, and then determine the best treatment combination of these variations. The method used was a Completely Randomised Design (CRD) factorial pattern, with Factor I being subgrade pineapple juice substitution (10%, 20%, and 30%) and Factor II being fermentation time (15 hours, 20 hours, and 25 hours). The data obtained were analysed using ANOVA followed by DMRT, further tests at the 5% level. The results showed a significant interaction (p ? 0.05). Yoghurt with 30% subgrade pineapple substitution and 20 hours fermentation time treatment is the best treatment that produces yogurt with a total acid value of 1.10%, pH value of 3.53, viscosity of 462.2 mPa.s., vitamin C 37.75 mg/100ml, total LAB 8.44 log CFU/ml, antioxidant 33.90 mg AEAC/g, protein 0.70%. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 2 – Zero HungerSDG 3 – Good Health and Well-beingSDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 9 – Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Study of the Proportion of Catfish and Duck Meat on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Nugget with the Addition of Sodium Alginate Binding Material Ferdianza, Ryan Setya; Winarti, Sri
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.731

Abstract

A nugget is a type of processed meat restructuring, namely meat that is ground and seasoned, then enveloped by flour adhesive and breadcrumb coating (breading). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different proportions of catfish and duck meat, as well as the addition of sodium alginate, on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of nuggets. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and two replications. Factor I is the treatment of the proportion of catfish and duck meat. Factor II is the addition of sodium alginate binder (0.5%; 0.75%, or 1%). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 5%. If there were differences between treatments, then DMRT 5% further test was conducted. The best results came from using a mix of 70% catfish and 30% duck meat with 1% sodium alginate, which created nuggets with 59.32% moisture, 1.28% ash, 8.75% fat, 16.86% protein, a texture value of 563.470 gf, and a water binding capacity of 81.74%. In the taste test, the average scores were 4.12 for color (slightly like), 4.01 for aroma (slightly like), 3.88 for taste (like), and 3.72 for texture (like). Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 2–Zero Hunger:SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being:SDG 9 – Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure:SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production:
Sensory Profiling of Milkfish Otak-Otak from Gresik Regency with the Rate-All-That-Apply Method Dwiyanti, Nabilla Nova; Winarti, Sri
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.767

Abstract

The community widely consumes milkfish otak-otak, a traditional food product from Gresik. It is produced by various small and medium enterprises (SMEs), resulting in diverse sensory characteristics across products. This study aimed to assess the taste and smell characteristics of milkfish otak-otak from five small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Gresik The results revealed that each sample displayed distinctive sensory attributes. Samples B1 and B2 were characterized by orange, brown, and red colors, with smoky aroma, bitter taste, and oily mouthfeel. Sample B3 was associated with sweet, coconut, and fishy aromas, along with sour and sweet tastes, and a dense and chewy texture. Sample B4 was identified by its yellow color, distinctive milkfish flavor, fibrous texture, dry mouthfeel, and throat irritation. In contrast, Sample B5 exhibited dominant attributes such as salty and savory tastes, herbs and spices flavor, spicy and seasoned aromas, spicy mouthfeel, and a soft texture. Preference mapping analysis indicated that Sample B5 had the highest liking score of 75%, driven by the preferred attributes of salty and savory taste, herbs and spice flavor, and seasoning aroma. These findings provide valuable insights for SMEs in improving the formulation and processing of milkfish otak-otak to better match consumer preferences.Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3: Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Co-Authors -, Jariyah .,, Sudaryati Abdurrozaq Firdaus Achmad Wahyu Hidayat ALHADAD, BUJUNA anggreini, riski ayu Atik Mahmudah Bahran Taib Basuki S, Enny Enny Briliansyah, Resi Cita Risma Anggi Kurnia Rani Dian, Rahma Dwiki Febrian, Nurdin Dwiyanti, Nabilla Nova Enny Karti Basuki Erick Estrada, Erick Erwan Adi Saputro Fatoni Achmad Febriana, Ma’faza Rizka Febrianto, Hendra Ferdianza, Ryan Setya Hadi Munarko Hadi Munarko Hadi Munarko Hairunnisa Hairunnisa Hardiani, Esti Haris Danial Hazlina Abdullah Hendra Febrianto Heru Arif Pianto Heru Arif Pianto, Heru Arif Hidayati, Nur Agustin HP., Sudaryati Imanuella, Johanna Jariyah Jariyah Jariyah Jariyah Jariyah Jilian, Latni Juhariyah Juhariyah Khairi, Sabi'ah Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi Krisdianti, Regina Indah Kurnianto, Muhammad Alfid Kustini Kustini Laras Sitoayu Lestari, Fanni Muhammad Nur Mukhodim Faridah Hanum, Sri Mulyani, Ni Made Nasution, Novrihan Leily Ningsih, Yuni Nurul Azizah Pamungkas, Atik Mahmudah Aji Pertiwi, Cici Nagita Prabowo, Ulya Sarofa Puspitasari, Ken Dina Qotima, Khusnul Rafhani Rosyidah Ramadhanty, Chairunnisa Safira Ramdan Hidayat Ratna Yulistiani Rhamadhan, Dinar Cahyaning Riyawati, Mega Rosida Rosida Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatul Sagala, Salord Sanjaya, Gelant Sanjaya, Made Ananda Putri Anugrah Arika Sanjaya, Yushinta Aristina Sarofa, Ulya Sarofa Siswandi Siswandi, Siswandi Siti Mariyah Solisa, Windy Zeanly SP, Bagus Sri Djajati Sumengen Sutomo Sutomo, Bebi Tabitha Intana Tandepadang Tawajjuh, Nur Ulya Sarofa Vira Seviani Dewantri Wicaksono, Luqman A Yuniningsih Yuniningsih Yunita Satya Pratiwi Zufrie, Zufrie