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Kompetisi Diplomasi: Taiwan (ROC) versus Tiongkok (PRC) di Kepulauan Solomon tahun 2016-2019 Victoria Amandani Santoso; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i1.32337

Abstract

The relationship between China and Taiwan is on enduring rivalry for the lastfive decades regarding their identity, territory, and national sovereignty. FromChina’s perspective, Taiwan is an inseparable part of Mainland China, thereforeevery forms of self independence are not accepted. Meanwhile from Taiwan’sperspective, it is a sovereign state that doesn’t abide to “One China, Two System”principle. The competition of those two often involves diplomacy to obtain formalrecognition from other countries to maintain its legitimacy and rights as astate. On September 2019, Solomon Island, which had been in relationship for36 years with Taiwan, decided to change its formal recognition and supportedChina. The author uses Joseph Nye Jr’s Soft Power Theory with library researchdata collection methods and congruent data analysis methods. This paper aimsto analyze the form of Taiwan and China policies through the concept of softpower and understanding the influence of those two countries’ policies to thedecision of the Solomon Island. The results proves that China’s soft power is superiorto Taiwan’s soft power from the perspective of Solomon Islands.
Kompetisi Diplomasi: Taiwan (ROC) versus Tiongkok (PRC) di Kepulauan Solomon tahun 2016-2019 Victoria Amandani Santoso; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32340

Abstract

The relationship between China and Taiwan is on enduring rivalry for the lastfive decades regarding their identity, territory, and national sovereignty. FromChina’s perspective, Taiwan is an inseparable part of Mainland China, thereforeevery forms of self independence are not accepted. Meanwhile from Taiwan’sperspective, it is a sovereign state that doesn’t abide to “One China, Two System”principle. The competition of those two often involves diplomacy to obtain formalrecognition from other countries to maintain its legitimacy and rights as astate. On September 2019, Solomon Island, which had been in relationship for36 years with Taiwan, decided to change its formal recognition and supportedChina. The author uses Joseph Nye Jr’s Soft Power Theory with library researchdata collection methods and congruent data analysis methods. This paper aimsto analyze the form of Taiwan and China policies through the concept of softpower and understanding the influence of those two countries’ policies to thedecision of the Solomon Island. The results proves that China’s soft power is superiorto Taiwan’s soft power from the perspective of Solomon Islands.
The Dilemma of Handling Asylum Seekers and Illegal Migrants: Expectation and Reality Marten Hanura; Reni Windiani; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Andalas Journal of International Studies, May 2021
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.10.1.83-98.2021

Abstract

The number of refugees and illegal migrants fleeing to Indonesia keeps growing significantly since Indonesia poses as a strategic place for a temporary stop before their main destination. This surely brings about predicaments to Indonesia. Against that background, this research aims toanswer the question of "How does the Indonesian government respond to the illegal migrant and refugees problem through the Immigration Detention Center (Rudenim) Semarang in Central Java?". This research is an explanatory research, where both primary and secondary data are used to support the findings. Through a qualitative approach, this research foundthat the government has responded to illegal migrant and refugees problems in a quite excellent manner such as the establishment of rumah detensi imigrasi (rudenim) or detention house and other forms of international cooperation. However, asylum seekers in Indonesia are not fully protected due to some factors such as the lack of regulation, the long-waiting period for the permanent placement and the lack of basic needs.Lastly, the situation only got worse because of the IOM and UNHCR support is still not optimal.
Assessing the Consistency of Political Attitude and Position of Melanesian Countries on the Papua Issue in International Forums [Memahami Konsistensi Sikap Politik Negara-Negara Melanesia mengenai Isu Papua di Forum Internasional] Andreas Brian Bagaskoro Bayuseno; Reni Windiani
Jurnal Politica Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Politica November 2020
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v11i2.1668

Abstract

Melanesian countries such as Vanuatu, Solomon Island, Tonga, New Caledonia, Tuvalu, Nauru, and Marshall Islands often raise the Papua human rights issue in international forums. While Indonesia has already explained and provided a clear statement about Papua, Melanesian countries remain firm in their solidarity with Papua. This research seeks to find the answer why Melanesian countries keep raising the Papua human rights issue in international forums and denouncing Indonesia. The author employs the Non-Western International Relations Theory from Ibn Khaldun, particularly on the asabiyyah concept with 3 variables -- tribe, human needs or something to fight for, and religion -- to analyze the study case. The research finds that Melanesian countries’ conducts are based on the sense of unity and collective consciousness between Papua and Melanesian countries. The bond of association and religion between Papua and Melanesian people also plays a critical role in this regard. Human needs that is identified as Human Rights for the Papuan people is the shared human needs that Melanesian people fight for.AbstrakNegara-negara Melanesia seperti Vanuatu, Kepulauan Solomon, Tonga, Kaledonia Baru, Tuvalu, Nauru, dan Kepulauan Marshall kerap kali membawa permasalahan HAM Papua dalam forum-forum internasional. Meskipun Indonesia sudah menjelaskan dan memberikan clear statement terkait isu di Papua, namun negara-negara Melanesia tetap solid untuk membantu Papua dan membawa isu Papua. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mencari jawaban mengapa negara-negara Melanesia terus-menerus membawa isu Papua dalam forum-forum internasional dan mengecam Indonesia. Penulis menganalisis studi kasus dengan menggunakan Non-Western International Relations Theory dari Ibn Khaldun, khususnya konsep asabiyyah dengan 3 (tiga) variabel yakni kesukuan, kebutuhan atau apa yang diperjuangkan, dan agama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tindakan negara-negara Melanesia tersebut didasari oleh rasa persatuan dan kesadaran kolektif antara Papua dengan negara-negara Melanesia. Adanya ikatan rasa persaudaraan dan agama antara masyarakat Papua dan Melanesia juga turut berpengaruh. Kebutuhan manusia yang diidentifikasikan sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia bagi orang Papua adalah kebutuhan bersama yang diperjuangkan oleh orang Melanesia.
Tanggung Jawab Kapitalis: Strategi H&M Menanggulangi Dampak Negatif Industri Fast Fashion Maria Fransiska Oktavia Nugraheni; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Most of the international relations research examines the state as an actor with all the issues it faces. However, this study discusses more about the business entity which is H&M in its strategy to overcome the negative impact of the fast fashion industry on the global environment. Fast fashion is a business strategy that used to balancing the demand of the customer with company’s capabilities through quick response strategy as implemented by H&M. The negative impact of the fast fashion industry including the environmental and humanitarian sectors, which have a huge impact for humans. This study uses liberalism capitalist theory and creating shared value concept as its theoretical approach to analyze H&M’s strategy. The researcher uses a qualitative research methodology compiled through a literature study. The data was taken from previous studies and combined information from related official documents such as the H&M Sustainable Report and the H&M Foundation Annual Report with relevant news. The result of this study reveals that H&M which is an element of capitalist has also implemented strategies to overcome the negative impacts of the fast fashion industry through the H&M Sustainable program and the H&M Foundation Global Program for Equality which uses creating shared value concept. This research contributes to the negative impact of the fast fashion industry and the strategies undertaken by H&M as a capitalist industry to show its commitment to sustainable development.
Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Menyetujui Perjanjian Perdamaian dengan Taliban dan Penarikan Pasukan Amerika Serikat dari Afghanistan di Masa Kepemimpinan Donald Trump Safna Putri Purba; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The war between the United States and the Taliban has entered two decades. The US eventually dispatched representatives to negotiate with the Taliban. President Donald Trump has also directed that his troops leave Afghan territory at regular intervals. The negotiation process between the US and the Taliban was tense, but an agreement was eventually reached. Both parties signed the peace agreement in Doha, Qatar, on February 29, 2020. As such, why did the United States, under President Donald Trump's leadership, reach a peace agreement with the Taliban and withdraw American troops from Afghanistan? The purpose of this study is to explain his study employs explanatory research and neoclassical realism theory to identify the factors that influence foreign policy. The result of this study is that the United States' policy to make peace with the Taliban and withdrawal from Afghanistan is the influence of NATO and explains by domestic influence the perception of Trump towards the conflict in Afghanistan.
Diplomasi oleh Pemerintah Kota: Dinamika Kerja Sama Kota Kembar antara Pemerintah Kota Bandung dengan Pemerintah Kota Liuzhou Tiara Galuh Saraswati; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Bandung city government has legality as a sub-state actor in carrying out foreign cooperation. Currently, Bandung has fifteen partners in the city of sister city cooperation and one of them is Liuzhou City. Although it has been established for 15 years, several areas of cooperation have not yet been implemented. In addition, this cooperation has been in a vacuum for seven years. With this background, this research aims to determine why this cooperation did not run smoothly. This research uses qualitative methods with sources obtained from official documents and interviews. The result of this research is that cooperation does not run smoothly because three out of five key elements of cooperation between cities according to UNDP are not fulfilled. Which are commitment to link, community participation in the project, and reciprocity.
Krisis Pendidikan Pengungsi : Upaya UNICEF dalam Penyebaran Norma Hak Pendidikan terhadap Anak-Anak Pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh Luthfi Marisa Dewi; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The educational crisis experienced by Rohingya refugee children in Bangladesh became even more difficult when a new flow of refugees arrived in 2017. The Bangladeshi government did not pay more attention towards the crisis, putting it into the international spotlight and causing UNICEF as an international organization to attempt and solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to explain UNICEF's attempt in spreading the norms of children's education rights towards the refugee children in Bangladesh. This study will use three concepts of conceptual thinking, namely the concept of Norm Diffusion, the concept of International Organization and the concept of Humanitarian Action with qualitative research methods and descriptive analytical research types. The results of the study show that UNICEF attempts to spread the norms of the right to education for Rohingya refugee children through a number of different programs, such as the launch of the LCFA program, the launch of the Myanmar curriculum in 2020 in collaboration with the Bangladesh government for the education of Rohingya refugee children.
Kebijakan Wajib Militer Universal Norwegia Sebagai Implementasi Nyata Kesetaraan Gender Vera Tesalonika Manik; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Norway is one of the countries that is well-known for its achievements in gender equality. Alongside that, Norway is a country that implements the policy of Military Conscription for its defense. In 2013, Norway Parliament, namely Storting, adopted the Universal Conscription Policy. Through this policy, women consequently have the same responsibilities as men in joining the military service. In addition to that, there is no difference in the requirements set by the Norwegian Government for men and women in the Universal Conscription Policy. This article thus tries to explain the reasoning behind the establishment of the Universal Conscription Policy in Norway. The analysis is conducted through the perspective of feminism normative theory with qualitative research methods, specifically with discourse analysis. The result of this article shows that the formation of the Universal Conscription Policy in Norway is the impact of discursive practices carried out by the Norwegian Government related to the understanding of gender equality.
Tiongkok - Sri Lanka: Analisis Dampak Kehadiran Tiongkok di Sri Lanka Ellya Yunita Aslam; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The civil war that occurred between etnic Sinhala and ethnic Tamil in Sri Lanka provided an opportunity for China to be present by using foreign aid instrument. The expansion of foreign aid from China through foreign loans aims to support Sri Lanka in building its infrastructure development. The Chinese foreign loans every year gives Sri Lanka a tendency to experience a condition of dependence. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing Sri Lanka’s dependence on China and how the impact as a result of this dependence relations. This study analyzes using dependency theory combined with the concept of foreign aid and uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a condition of Sri Lanka’s dependence on China with China’s success in expanding its economic influence in Sri Lanka.
Co-Authors Adhimukti Parama Putra, Adhimukti Parama Adi, Wahyadyatmika Permana Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Adiputro, Try Istiawan Aditama, I Gusti Krishna Agustina, Dyah Ayu Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Amaliyah, Anita Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Arie Setya Ningrum, Andi Arie Andreas Brian Bagaskoro Bayuseno Anggraheni, Palupi Anjani, Bella Kurnia Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ardiansyah Fabrin, Faisal Aldi Arif Sofianto Arif Sofianto, Arif Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Armaghani, Hafizh Arum, Andriani Dyah Aryaguna, Addafi Asih, Ovi Nurtri Aska Putratama Rindarto, Aska Putratama Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Made Ayu Ananda Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Baqi, Farul Mudhofarul Bhakti Putra Utama Bima Andrianto P, Bima Andrianto Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Damping, Gerald Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Desideria Talitha DS, Desideria Talitha Devi, Lusiana Dewi, Ardillah Fauziyyah Deyastrie, Khania Dhiaulhaq, Yusuf Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dwirivanda, Aditya Rizky Edyprono Dipopamiak Ellya Yunita Aslam Evany Sofia Prameswari, Evany Sofia Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fauzi, Nurul Achyar Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Habib, Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Hanan Qisthina Sindi, Hanan Qisthina Haryadi, Yulius Hasibuan, Eka Maria Henriette, Shary Charlotte Hermini S Herweningtyas Rakhmadani, Herweningtyas Hevi Mariyana Dewi Ika Riswanti Putranti Inayati, Aisha Intan Cahyani, Fransiska Friska Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Jamal, Cici Afriani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Karina, Adinda Indah Larasati, Donna Savira Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Luthfi Marisa Dewi Luthfia Puspitasari, Luthfia Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Maria Fransiska Oktavia Nugraheni Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Merita Putri Septia, Merita Putri Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nandareska, Ikko Vidia Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Nida Saidathul Iza Normasari, Nadhila Widya Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nugroho, Kristian Aji Paganio, Eugenius George Pamungkas, Apriliantin Putri Pangestu, M. Singgih Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy, Shary Charlotte Pratama, Muhammad Wirya Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Purnasanti, Linda Uji Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Qonita Milatina, Qonita Rakha Dwi Hadianto, Rakha Dwi Ringgo Febriar, Ringgo Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Safna Putri Purba Sakti, Ai Clara Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Sari, Nindya Kartika Sari, Yunita Arum Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekunda, Savero Naufal Sella Augita, Sella Setiana, Ines Shabrina, Adinda Ayu Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Henriette Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan Susilo Utomo Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tobing, Gracia Gerina L Tofah, Towafful Akbar Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Puji A, Tri Puji Utama, Bhakti Putra Utomo, Adhika Isthianto Vera Tesalonika Manik Vicky Nauli Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli Victoria Amandani Santoso Vito Yanufan Ardi, Vito Yanufan Wahyu Setiawan Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Wen, Qin Guan Widyawati, Donata Asdar William Putri, Natasha Isabella Rossana Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yang Leprilian, Yang Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief