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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of Politic and Government Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Reni Windiani
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Asean Value: Analisis Respon Negara asing dalam Kebijakan Penenggelaman Kapal pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Tahun 2014 – 2018 Normasari, Nadhila Widya; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

One of the problems that harms Indonesia the most is the problem of illegal fishing practices by foreign vessels. Illegal fishing is defined as fishing activities that are not reported to the relevant fisheries authorities and fishing activities that are not regulated by laws and regulations. Hence, the role of the government in overcoming these infringing activities is very important. One form of government countermeasures is the implementation of a ship sinking policy aimed at sinking foreign ships that steal fish in Indonesian waters. The aim of this study is to determine the foreign response to the implementation of the policy of sinking ships in Indonesian waters. To analyze this, this study uses constructivism theory, specifically the concept of identity and norms. This research is an explanatory research type and a qualitative research type with data collection techniques through documentation studies, data collection techniques through analysis of existing documents. The results of this study show that foreign countries, particularly Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia, responded well to the policy of austerity imposed by Indonesia. The ASEAN principles contained in the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (TAC) were motivated for the positive response from abroad.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Menjadikan Guatemala Sebagai Safe Third Country dalam Upaya Penanganan Arus Migrasi (2019-2020) Jamal, Cici Afriani; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States is the destination country for foreign migrants from countries in Central America. This resulted in a border crisis caused by an increase in the number of asylum seekers in the United States. So this is a threat to the national security of the United States. Therefore, the United States through its policy of making an asylum cooperation agreement with Guatemala to minimize the flow of migration coming from Central America by making Guatemala a Safe Third Country, where asylum seekers will be diverted to follow the procedural process related to permitting asylum claims in Guatemala as a Safe Third Country in order to minimize the increase in the number of foreign migrants in the United States. However, Guatemala is said to have not met the standards set as a Safe Third Country because it is a country that has high levels of violence, inequality, poverty, an inappropriate system and unstable domestic conditions. However, the United States has its own reasons for establishing Guatemala as a Safe Third Country. This study uses neoclassical realism theory with an analytical tool in the form of a multilevel approach. The author collects data using the literature study method through journals/articles, books, websites, and international news. This research is explanatory which aims to reveal “Why did the United States choose to implement a Safe Third Country system policy towards Guatemala?”. The results of this study are the reason the United States set the policy, namely because it prioritizes national security by carrying out a migration policy with countries that already have previous relationships and cooperation.
Analisis Kepentingan Sudan dalam Pembukaan Hubungan Diplomatik dengan Israel Tahun 2020 Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Since it reached it’s Independence, for years, Sudan hasn’t only been active on sendingaids to Palestine and actively advocating Palestine’s independence on InternationalOrganizations, but also, Sudan made a regulation on boycotting Israel. At the year of2020, in all of a sudden, Sudan opened a diplomatic relation with Israel. This causedpeople to question because Sudan has been supporting Palestine for years and Israel isPalestine’s mortal enemy. This research is aiming to find the reasons behind Sudan’sdecision on opening a diplomatic relation with Israel. With the datas that are collectedfrom books and news, it’s found that not only that Sudan has been struggling domesticallysince it’s independence, but also since the separation of the North and South Sudan, it’sdomestic situation has only been going worse. In this position, Sudan’s only hope was toget help from other country, but this option is impossible to achieve because Sudan is stillin the US’s terrorist list. Based on the facts found, it can be concluded that the openingof the diplomatic relation between Sudan and Israel was based on Sudan’s rational wayof making decisions to achieve it’s national interest, which was to save and strive for it’scountry’s existance.
Analisis Determinan AS Dalam Penggunaan PMC Pada Perang Irak tahun 2003 Dhiaulhaq, Yusuf; Windiani, Reni; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The phenomenon of the Iraq war in 2003 has given the impression of a major armed conflict between the United States and Iraq. What needs to be considered in this war is the involvement of private military companies (PMC) in the war. The US also used PMC services after the Iraq war ended where Iraq's internal conditions at that time were very unsafe and needed security guard. The United States uses PMC which provides various military services ranging from the distribution of weapons, exchange of war technology, provision of military forces, intelligence assistance, and so on. Therefore, this study seeks to explain the reasons and considerations when US decided to use PMC before and after the war by using the theory of determinants of foreign policy made by Alex Mintz. In this study, the authors collect data through books, journals, and websites related to the cases studied, namely the use of PMC by the US in Iraq. This study will explain the involvement of PMC in Iraq War, and the analysis from the determinants. The results obtained are several determinants of foreign policy that have a major influence on the US decision to use PMC in the conflict.
Perang Teknologi Amerika Serikat vs Tiongkok: Kebijakan Penolakan Teknologi 5G Huawei Tiongkok oleh Amerika Serikat Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The technology war between the United States and China is a struggle for dominance in core global technology, one of which is the 5G Internet Network. This has resulted in an escalation of conflict between the United States as a great power and China due to China's policy of rejecting Huawei's 5G internet technology. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors and explain the reasons for the United States Government's rejection of China's 5G Huawei technology, and to find out how the United States' strategy is in China's hegemony efforts in the economic aspect with global technological mastery. The theory used by the author to analyze this research is the theory of offensive realism by using five assumptions according to Mearsheimer. The result of this study is that the United States as a Great Power wants to aggressively dominate China through Huawei's 5G Internet rejection policy. This is because the United States can increase its power over the control of 5G Internet Technology and strengthen China's economy, as well as ensure the strengthening of the United States' capability in the distribution of power in the international structure
REFORMASI SISTEM PENDATAAN WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA Reni Windiani; Arif Sofianto
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 10 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v10i1.330

Abstract

Data citizen to be one of important instrument in every policy and program, because through the data can be discovered potentials, capacities and needs required in successful development. There are two primary problems in the data nationals in Indonesia, are technically and substantively. Substantially there are errors of understanding that the population data became a base for the rights and obligations of citizens. While technically there are two main problems: First is data available from different agencies, less valid and less reliable due to weak systems, human resources and the carrying capacity of the technology. Second, there is no interconnection data among government agencies resulting in inefficiency and ineffectiveness, caused by ego respective sectoral government agencies, the interests of each sector and the absence of a firm policy from the government. The various steps that need to be done to make improvements is to reform the national data systems into a centralized and integrated with a firm policy support, human resource enhancement, improved tools of support, and interconnection policy data among government agencies.
PEMBERDAYAAN LITERASI MEDIA DAN INFORMASI (LMI) UNESCO SEBAGAI SARANA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN HOAKS Shary Charlotte Henriette; Reni Windiani
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 16 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Hubungan Interansional FISIP Universitas Diponegoro kepada enam Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Semarang. Tingginya akses informasi melalui sosial media di kalangan remaja SMA menyebabkan mereka rentan terdampak berbagai macam “penyimpangan informasi”. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan Literasi Media dan Informasi (LMI) dirasa sangat dibutuhkan. Mekanisme LMI yang dikeluarkan oleh The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini sebagai sarana untuk mewujudkan literasi informasi dalam sistem demokrasi. Materi penyuluhan inimenyangkut (1) Pemahaman Hoaks sebagai penyimpangan informasi Mis-informasi; Dis-informs;i dan Mal-informasi, (2) Melawan Disinformasi dan Misinformasi melalui LMI, serta (3) Ex-Post Fact Checking / Memeriksa Fakta setelah Dipublikasikan.
THE ROHINGYA CRISIS AND INTERNATIONAL DISPLACED AGGRESSION IN INDONESIA Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy; Reni Windiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v16i2.3306.243-257

Abstract

This article seeks to analyze the social situation in Indonesia, where the conflict that occurred overseas manifested into violent actions against person or group within the country, who is considered to have a similar identity with overseas perpetrators. This pattern of violence is perpetrated against minority groups in Indonesia who have no involvement in conflict abroad. Some impacts of the Rohingya crisis in Indonesia are ranging from forced closure threat to Vihara in Medan, a demonstration on Buddhist religious symbols, beating against a Buddhist monk, and even bomb terror in Vihara. In social psychology theory, this violence is part of Freud's Defense Mechanism theory called Displacement. Furthermore, to answer why this displaced aggression can occur in Indonesia, I use Social Identity theory that the reductionist view of singular affiliation creates a gap in understanding of 'Self' and 'Other.' It then creates an intergroup bias when individuals tend to prioritize their group (in-group) compared to other groups (out-group). At last, this situation also reaffirms the concept of imagined community by Benedict Anderson.
Smartcity : Model Ketahanan Siber Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Ika Riswanti Putranti; Anita Amaliyah; Reni Windiani
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.57322

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article placed an example of a cyber resilience model for smartcity in the context of smart-economy which was currently vulnerable to various cyber attacks. On the other hand SMEs were very limited in access to the development of networks and resources in building cyber resilience that ensured sustainability and increased the competitiveness of their businesses. Furthermore, this research identified the best practices of other countries, analyzed the readiness of legal instruments in Indonesia, identified the actors involved and analyzed the factors of obstacles in building a model of cyber resilience for SMEs. The result of this study was that security policy was a big theme with strategic principles in the security strategy of both actors and policies. This could help organizations such as MSMEs to identified, assessed and reduced threats in the cyber world.ABSTRAKArtikel ini meletakan contoh model ketahanan siber bagi smartcity dalam konteks smart-economy yang saat ini rentan terhadap berbagai serangan siber. Di sisi lain pelaku UKM sangat terbatas dalam akses pengembangan networking dan sumberdaya dalam membangun ketahanan siber yang menjamin keberlanjutan dan meningkatkan daya saing usahanya.Selanjutnya penelitian ini mengidentifikasi praktik terbaik negara-negara lain, menganalisis kesiapan perangkat hukum di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi aktor yang terlibat dan menganalisis faktor-faktor hambatan dalam membangun suatu model ketahanan siber bagi UKM.Hasil dalam pembahasan kajian ini adalah bahwasanya keamanan siber merupakan sebuah tema besar dengan prinsip-prinsip strategis dalam strategi keamanan baik berupa aktor maupun kebijakan. Hal ini dapat membantu organisasi seperti UMKM untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mengurangi ancaman dalam dunia siber.  
Kompetisi Diplomasi: Taiwan (ROC) versus Tiongkok (PRC) di Kepulauan Solomon tahun 2016-2019 Victoria Amandani Santoso; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i1.32337

Abstract

The relationship between China and Taiwan is on enduring rivalry for the lastfive decades regarding their identity, territory, and national sovereignty. FromChina’s perspective, Taiwan is an inseparable part of Mainland China, thereforeevery forms of self independence are not accepted. Meanwhile from Taiwan’sperspective, it is a sovereign state that doesn’t abide to “One China, Two System”principle. The competition of those two often involves diplomacy to obtain formalrecognition from other countries to maintain its legitimacy and rights as astate. On September 2019, Solomon Island, which had been in relationship for36 years with Taiwan, decided to change its formal recognition and supportedChina. The author uses Joseph Nye Jr’s Soft Power Theory with library researchdata collection methods and congruent data analysis methods. This paper aimsto analyze the form of Taiwan and China policies through the concept of softpower and understanding the influence of those two countries’ policies to thedecision of the Solomon Island. The results proves that China’s soft power is superiorto Taiwan’s soft power from the perspective of Solomon Islands.
Co-Authors Addafi Aryaguna Adhimukti Parama Putra, Adhimukti Parama Adi, Wahyadyatmika Permana Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Adiputro, Try Istiawan Aditama, I Gusti Krishna Aditya Rizky Dwirivanda Agustina, Dyah Ayu Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Amaliyah, Anita Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Arie Setya Ningrum, Andi Arie Andreas Brian Bagaskoro Bayuseno Anggraheni, Palupi Anjani, Bella Kurnia Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ardiansyah Fabrin, Faisal Aldi Ardillah Fauziyyah Dewi Arif Sofianto Arif Sofianto, Arif Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Armaghani, Hafizh Arum, Andriani Dyah Aryaguna, Addafi Asih, Ovi Nurtri Aska Putratama Rindarto, Aska Putratama Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Made Ayu Ananda Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Baqi, Farul Mudhofarul Bayuaji Pradipta Arinanda Benedictus Halleyando Muji Bhakti Putra Utama Bima Andrianto P, Bima Andrianto Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Cici Afriani Jamal Damping, Gerald Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Desideria Talitha DS, Desideria Talitha Devi, Lusiana Dewi, Ardillah Fauziyyah Deyastrie, Khania Dhiaulhaq, Yusuf Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dwirivanda, Aditya Rizky Edyprono Dipopamiak Ellya Yunita Aslam Eugenius George Paganio Evany Sofia Prameswari, Evany Sofia Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fauzi, Nurul Achyar Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fieqry Ifvan Sunardi Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Gerald Damping Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Habib, Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Hanan Qisthina Sindi, Hanan Qisthina Haryadi, Yulius Hasibuan, Eka Maria Henriette, Shary Charlotte Hermini S Herweningtyas Rakhmadani, Herweningtyas Hevi Mariyana Dewi Ika Riswanti Putranti Inayati, Aisha Intan Cahyani, Fransiska Friska Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Jamal, Cici Afriani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Karina, Adinda Indah Larasati, Donna Savira Larissa Amelinda Soeryana Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Luthfi Marisa Dewi Luthfia Puspitasari, Luthfia Made Ayu Ananda Aulia Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Maria Fransiska Oktavia Nugraheni Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Merita Putri Septia, Merita Putri Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Misliharira Shaumi Putri Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhammad Wirya Pratama Nadhila Widya Normasari Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nandareska, Ikko Vidia Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Nida Saidathul Iza Normasari, Nadhila Widya Nugroho, Kristian Aji Paganio, Eugenius George Pamungkas, Apriliantin Putri Pangestu, M. Singgih Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy, Shary Charlotte Pratama, Muhammad Wirya Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Purnasanti, Linda Uji Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Qonita Milatina, Qonita Rakha Dwi Hadianto, Rakha Dwi Ringgo Febriar, Ringgo Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Safna Putri Purba Sakti, Ai Clara Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Sari, Nindya Kartika Sari, Yunita Arum Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekunda, Savero Naufal Sella Augita, Sella Setiana, Ines Shabrina, Adinda Ayu Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Henriette Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan Susilo Utomo Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tobing, Gracia Gerina L Tofah, Towafful Akbar Towafful Akbar Tofah Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Puji A, Tri Puji Utama, Bhakti Putra Utomo, Adhika Isthianto Vera Tesalonika Manik Vicky Nauli Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli Victoria Amandani Santoso Vito Yanufan Ardi, Vito Yanufan Wahyu Setiawan Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Wen, Qin Guan Widyawati, Donata Asdar William Putri, Natasha Isabella Rossana Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yang Leprilian, Yang Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Yunita Arum Sari Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief