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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of Politic and Government Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Reni Windiani
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EVALUASI HASIL IMPLEMENTASI THE COORDINATED MEKONG MINISTERIAL INITIATIVE AGAINST TRAFFICKING SUB-REGIONAL PLAN OF ACTION (COMMIT SPA) DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI THAILAND PERIODE 2011-2013 Rahmawati, Isti Nur; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 1 (2015): (April 2015)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Cambodia createdCOMMIT and COMMIT SPA. During COMMIT SPAimplementation period 2011-2013, the number of human traffickingincreased in Thailand. Most of human trafficking victims in Thailandare exploited into sexual exploitation and forced labor. The studyaims to analyze causes of human trafficking increased duringCOMMIT SPA implementation. The study result is the increase ofhuman trafficking is caused by Thailand’s interests by using sextrafficking victims in prostitution and sex tourism activities as a drawfor foreign tourists to Thailand and labor trafficking victims inproducing prawns for supermarkets in US and European countries toget economic benefits.
Kerjasama UNODC dengan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pelaksanaan Country Programme Sekunda, Savero Naufal; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to illustrate the cooperation between the UNODC and thegovernment of Indonesia in tackling drug cases in Indonesia, related to the CountryProgram of the period 2012-2015. The research method used in this research is qualitativemethod, analytical descriptive research type, and through literature study techniques andinterviews. The cooperation in this study was analyzed using the Institutional Liberalismperspective, related to the cooperation of the country with international institutions. Theresults of this analysis have proven that the cooperation between Indonesia and theUNODC in the 2012-2015 Country Program has been successful because it can give rise toharbor security through capacity improvements and technical assistance as well asproviding information obtained through World Customs Organization (WCO) andCountainer Control Program (CCP) to the government of Indonesia, the UNODC alsoprovides Computer Based Training (CBT) for law enforcement in Indonesia and providesequipment that can improve law enforcement ability in Indonesia related to drugsmuggling at the borders or harbors.
PERAN INTERPOL DALAM MEMBERANTAS SINDIKAT CYBERSEX DI FILIPINA 2012-2014 Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu; Hanura, Marten; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Various cybersex actions undertaken by syndicate in Philippines areinternational crimes which have threatened international peace andsecurity. Cybersex, which is part of cybercrime, becomes severeproblem in Philippines because it has harmed many people in thestate and even in other countries. This condition raised the presidentof Philippines, Benigno Aquino III’s concern, thus enacted law tocriminalize cybersex in Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.Responding to the law, The Philippine National Police (PNP)applies various rules to combat the cybersex syndicate, incooperation with other national polices under INTERPOL. Thisundergraduate thesis aims to seek the role of INTERPOL towardsthe cybersex in Philippines. This is an analythical descriptiveresearch using liberalism and differential association theory toanalyze the data founded by employing literature study method. Theresult of this research shows that INTERPOL lead the operations tocombat cybersex syndicate in Philippines.
UPAYA KERJASAMA INDONESIA – FILIPINA DALAM MENGATASI PRAKTEK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2007-2011 Putri, Leonita Ersanti; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal fishing by foreign ships in Indonesia is often committed by neighbor countries,such as Philippines. Illegal fishing issue in Indonesia is an important transnationalcrime because it can threaten the ecosystem and the economy. IndonesianGovernment has made many efforts to stop illegal fishing, including by cooperatingwith Philippines in marine and fisheries. Solving Illegal, Unreported, UnregulatedFishing (IUUF) practice is one of the research issues from the implementation ofIndonesia-Philippines cooperation. This undergraduate thesis used qualitativeresearch method with descriptive qualitative data analysis. The data collectiontechniques are interview with related parties and processing various data, as well asliterature study, which is accumulating data from various literatures, such as books,journals, scientific articles, agreements, scientific papers, websites related to theissue. The result of this research is based on on international cooperation theory byparadigm liberalism and shows that due to increased illegal fishing in Indonesia in2007-2011, particularly by Philippines fishers, the governments of the Republic ofIndonesia-the Republic of Phillipines established a cooperation which is outlined inan MoU to solve illegal fishing. Despite the cooperation, the implementation wasn’teffective due to internal and external factors from both countries.
11. PERAN UNICEF DALAM MENGATASI PEREKRUTAN TENTARA ANAK DI DARFUR, SUDAN PERIODE 2003-200 Sihombing, Grace M.S.N; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Darfur is part of Sudan it is divided into three regions which is Western, North, and South Darfur. In early 2003, Darfur has a dark history that began when the two parties, SLA (Sudan Liberation Army) and JEM (Justice and Equality Movement) joined together and formed a movement militarization of politics to carry out a common purpose, which is to fight against the Janjaweed, including to stop political and economic marginalization that occur, and protecting their communities from ethnic cleansing. This kind of conflict often involving children to an armed group. This situation should receive special attention from the international community. For this reason, Government of Sudan should cooperate with UNICEF as the most relevant institutions to address this problem. The aim of this cooperation is to protect the basic rights of children as it has been written in the CRC. The purpose of this study to determine the role of UNICEF in addressing recruitment of child soldiers in Darfur and also to identify cooperation and challenges that UNICEF faced during their duties from period 2003-2005.
14. Implementasi Rezim Internasional Konvensi Basel Terkait Aliran Ilegal Limbah Elektronik atau Electronic Waste (E-Waste) dari Uni Eropa Ke Cina Tahun 2003-2015 Retnaningtias, Melani; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Electronic waste illegal flow is an emerging environmental crime due to the developmentof market and technology. This crime mostly caused by strong economic motive andusually take place from developed to developing country. This research focused on theimplementation of Basel Convention as an international environmental regime combatingelectronic waste illegal flow with a case study from the European Union to China in 2003-2015. Basel Convention has been implemented by both parties on August 15, 2002 forChina, and 2003 for the European Union. Although have been ratified and implemented byboth parties, the data shows that electronic waste illegal flows remains occurred. Thisresearch aims to analyze the causative factors of electronic waste illegal flows under BaselConvention. Explanative research is used to explain the correlation between variables toexplicate the causative factors. This research using regime theory with a constructivistapproach as analytical tools. The result indicates that there is a cultural contestation existsas one of the causative factors that explain the aims of Basel Convention can not beachieved. Another result shows that the contribution of epistemic community is not highlysignificant due to another variable that is considered more important, which is economicvariable.
Konsep Negosiasi dalam Konflik Transnasional Studi Kasus: Pemerintah Indonesia dan PTTEP Australasia dalam Insiden Kilang Minyak Montara 2009-2012 Deyastrie, Khania; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

On 21st August 2009 blow up occur at Montara Platform belong to PTTEP Australasia. This research aims to explain step-by-step prosecution claim negotiation on Montara Platform Incident from the incident occur until 2012 thru non-court lines. By using G.R. Berridge negotiation concept theory and comparing it to the field discovery, research found that PTTEP Australasia find ways to postpone finalizing the deal in MoU Dual Track in order to avoid responsibilities on Montara case. PTTEP Australasia also hide behind PTT Public Company Limited and Thailand’s Government from Indonesia’s claim. In the other hand Government of Indonesia also have strategies gain agreement by using publication, Neutral Committee, deadline, and continuous meeting to keep negotiation momentum even tough by the end of negotiation MoU dual track left floating without final agreement nor approval signatures.
Kepentingan Negara dalam Peacekeeping Operations PBB di Darfur tahun 2008-2017 Sari, Nindya Kartika; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The conflict in Darfur broke out in 2003 which was accompanied by a series of crimes against humanity that threatened civilians in Darfur, in 2007 the UN passed a resolution containing a deployment of the UN's hybrid peacekeeping mission join forces with the African Union called UNAMID, which until 2017 UNAMID failed in carrying out its mission. This study aims to analyze the causes of Peacekeeping Operations failures in Darfur in the range of 2008-2017, this research uses Realism theory to explain the concept of state interests that are the cause of failure in Peacekeeping Operations in Darfur, the results of this study indicate UNAMID's failures caused by the UN's lack of political will and the lack of attention from UN Security Council member countries such as the US, UK, and France in imposing strict sanctions and policies on Sudan as perpetrators of humanitarian crimes in Darfur, the results also indicate the interests of other UNSC members as the reason of failure in UNAMID, namely Russia and China which support the government of Sudan and they often sabotaged the peace mission process in Darfur, which the UN does not take firm action against.
Efektivitas Peran Search for Common Ground dalam Menangani Kejahatan Kemanusiaan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak-Anak Korban Konflik Poso 2009-2016 Purnasanti, Linda Uji; Windiani, Reni; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The high number of casualties among women and children encouraged SFCG (Search For Common Ground) to participate in dealing with the crimes against humanity upon them due to Poso conflict 2009-2016. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of SFCG's role in handling the issue by using qualitative research methods. The role of SFCG as an INGOs (International Non-Government Organizations) could be explained by using Nelson's indicator to determine the role of International Organization in conflict and peace which is also supported by Galtung's conflict resolution theory of peacebuilding. The results of this study found that SFCG's role in dealing with the crimes of humanity on women and children victims of Poso conflict during 2009-2016 was considered effective and should be an alternative againts similar social issues to involving internal and external organizations from various institutions.
Keterlibatan Uni Eropa Dalam Mengatasi Perompakan di Somalia Tahun 2008-2015 Tobing, Gracia Gerina L; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Somalia is a state located at the Horn of Africa which is geographically strategic. Somalia Sea to the Gulf of Aden is an essential route used by foreign ships as international trade route. The emergence of Somali Piracy cases in international seas has become quite a threat for several years. Piracy has harmed European Union states and brought negative effect towards the global trade route. European Union, an international institution which concerns on global issue, made cooperation with Somalia. The purpose of this research was to know the motive behind European Union’s involvement in Somalia. This research used explanative method with institutional liberalism perspective and collective security concept to explain this matter. The result of this research shows the involvement of the EU in Somalia departs from its fundamental principles where foreign policy takes four main forms which are Enlargement, Stabilization, Bilateralism and Interregionalism. This approach is based on active diplomacy, support for political change, increased security, development assistance and humanitarian assistance. A comprehensive approach in the Somali piracy case is determined by the fact that military missions in Somali waters are only a short-term solution and improvements in programs must be increased in order to get the expected impact. EU hopes to guarantee security on an ongoing basis by establishing maritime ship surveillance operations and maritime training on land. EU recognizes the interdependence of various global security challenges by linking security issues and highlighting the possibility of interaction between piracy threats.
Co-Authors Adhimukti Parama Putra, Adhimukti Parama Adi, Wahyadyatmika Permana Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Adiputro, Try Istiawan Aditama, I Gusti Krishna Agustina, Dyah Ayu Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Amaliyah, Anita Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Arie Setya Ningrum, Andi Arie Andreas Brian Bagaskoro Bayuseno Anggraheni, Palupi Anjani, Bella Kurnia Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ardiansyah Fabrin, Faisal Aldi Arif Sofianto Arif Sofianto, Arif Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Armaghani, Hafizh Arum, Andriani Dyah Aryaguna, Addafi Asih, Ovi Nurtri Aska Putratama Rindarto, Aska Putratama Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Made Ayu Ananda Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Baqi, Farul Mudhofarul Bhakti Putra Utama Bima Andrianto P, Bima Andrianto Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Damping, Gerald Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Desideria Talitha DS, Desideria Talitha Devi, Lusiana Dewi, Ardillah Fauziyyah Deyastrie, Khania Dhiaulhaq, Yusuf Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dwirivanda, Aditya Rizky Edyprono Dipopamiak Ellya Yunita Aslam Evany Sofia Prameswari, Evany Sofia Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fauzi, Nurul Achyar Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Habib, Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Hanan Qisthina Sindi, Hanan Qisthina Haryadi, Yulius Hasibuan, Eka Maria Henriette, Shary Charlotte Hermini S Herweningtyas Rakhmadani, Herweningtyas Hevi Mariyana Dewi Ika Riswanti Putranti Inayati, Aisha Intan Cahyani, Fransiska Friska Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Jamal, Cici Afriani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Karina, Adinda Indah Larasati, Donna Savira Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Luthfi Marisa Dewi Luthfia Puspitasari, Luthfia Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Maria Fransiska Oktavia Nugraheni Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Merita Putri Septia, Merita Putri Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nandareska, Ikko Vidia Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Nida Saidathul Iza Normasari, Nadhila Widya Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nugroho, Kristian Aji Paganio, Eugenius George Pamungkas, Apriliantin Putri Pangestu, M. Singgih Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy, Shary Charlotte Pratama, Muhammad Wirya Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Purnasanti, Linda Uji Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Qonita Milatina, Qonita Rakha Dwi Hadianto, Rakha Dwi Ringgo Febriar, Ringgo Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Safna Putri Purba Sakti, Ai Clara Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Sari, Nindya Kartika Sari, Yunita Arum Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekunda, Savero Naufal Sella Augita, Sella Setiana, Ines Shabrina, Adinda Ayu Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Henriette Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan Susilo Utomo Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tobing, Gracia Gerina L Tofah, Towafful Akbar Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Puji A, Tri Puji Utama, Bhakti Putra Utomo, Adhika Isthianto Vera Tesalonika Manik Vicky Nauli Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli Victoria Amandani Santoso Vito Yanufan Ardi, Vito Yanufan Wahyu Setiawan Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Wen, Qin Guan Widyawati, Donata Asdar William Putri, Natasha Isabella Rossana Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yang Leprilian, Yang Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief