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Ghost Kitchens And The Digitalization Of Indonesia’s Urban Informal Economy Susanto, Eko; Gaffar, Vanessa; Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna
Journal of Consumer Studies and Applied Marketing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jcsam.v3i1.295

Abstract

Ghost kitchens have emerged as a disruptive force in Indonesia’s urban food economy, driven by digitalization, platform-based business models, and changing consumer behaviour. By eliminating the need for physical storefronts, they enable small entrepreneurs to reduce operational costs and access a broader market through food delivery platforms like GoFood, GrabFood, and ShopeeFood. However, their reliance on these platforms creates new economic dependencies, as algorithm-driven visibility and commission fees significantly impact profitability. Additionally, the rise of ghost kitchens intensifies market competition, particularly between independent operators and corporate-backed cloud kitchens that dominate rankings and resources. This study employs a qualitative multiple-case study approach to examine the economic and regulatory implications of ghost kitchens, including their impact on traditional food vendors, gig workers, and urban policies. Findings reveal that while ghost kitchens increase business accessibility, they also contribute to labour precarity within the gig economy, as food delivery workers face unstable incomes and high operational costs. The study underscores the need for adaptive regulatory frameworks, including fair taxation, food safety measures, and platform accountability to ensure equitable market participation. As ghost kitchens continue to evolve, proactive policies are required to balance innovation with sustainability, ensuring long-term benefits for entrepreneurs, workers, and consumers in Indonesia’s digital food ecosystem.
Enhancing Halal Procurement Strategies in the Hospitality Industry: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions Rosiana, Eka Nuraisah; Nugraha, Siti Yulia Irani; Wanti, Wanti Arum; Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jthtm.v3i1.297

Abstract

The rapid expansion of halal tourism has intensified the need for structured halal procurement in the hospitality industry. However, hotels face significant challenges in maintaining halal compliance due to limited supplier availability, regulatory inconsistencies, financial constraints, and knowledge gaps. This study examines these challenges and proposes strategic solutions for halal procurement efficiency. The findings highlight that hotels in non-Muslim-majority regions struggle with supply chain disruptions caused by a lack of certified halal suppliers and high certification costs. Additionally, inconsistent global halal regulations make standardization difficult for multinational hotel chains, while limited staff training further complicates compliance. This study recommends expanding supplier networks through international partnerships, implementing structured halal training programs, and introducing financial support mechanisms such as tax incentives and certification subsidies to address these barriers. Furthermore, harmonizing global halal certification standards through mutual recognition agreements (MRAs) can enhance regulatory consistency and supply chain transparency. The conceptual framework developed in this study illustrates how halal regulations, consumer preferences, and sustainability considerations drive halal procurement strategies, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts among hotel operators, policymakers, and certification authorities. Strengthening halal procurement practices will improve consumer trust, operational efficiency, and the competitiveness of halal-certified hotels, positioning the hospitality industry as a key player in the global halal tourism market.
Mapping Power and Interests: Stakeholder Dynamics in Sustainable Outdoor Recreation Governance in Pangandaran, Indonesia Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna; Prawira, Aura Bulan Andhara
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jthtm.v2i1.301

Abstract

Outdoor recreation drives coastal tourism growth but often creates governance and environmental challenges, especially in ecologically sensitive areas like Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia. This study examines the power and interest dynamics among stakeholders involved in Pangandaran’s outdoor recreation sector. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and stakeholder mapping. Eight stakeholder groups were identified, including government agencies, private tourism operators, industry associations, local communities, environmental organizations, tourists, media, and academic institutions. Findings reveal significant power imbalances, with government bodies, tourism businesses, and associations dominating decision-making, while local communities and environmental groups remain marginalized despite their high interest in sustainability. Key conflicts emerge around resource access, exclusion from governance, and trade-offs between economic expansion and ecological conservation. However, the study also identifies potential synergies, particularly through community-based tourism, eco-certification programs, and academic collaborations. The study emphasizes the need for inclusive governance models that strengthen community participation, integrate environmental safeguards, and balance stakeholder interests. Promoting collaborative platforms can enhance sustainability, equity, and resilience in Pangandaran’s tourism sector. This research contributes to stakeholder theory by applying power-interest mapping in tourism governance and provides actionable insights for developing sustainable coastal recreation strategies.
Bridging Cultures Through Brands: Exploring the Role of Cultural Authenticity and Identity Alignment in Shaping Revisit Intention Prawira, Nanang Ganda; Jeon, Jeong Ok; Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna; Prawira, Aura Bulan Andhara; Prawira, Mentari Putrirahayu
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jthtm.v2i2.305

Abstract

In the era of globalized tourism, destinations function not only as geographic spaces but as communicative platforms for cultural exchange. This study examines how place branding elements—brand image, cultural authenticity, and community engagement—influence revisit intention through the mediating roles of perceived cultural exchange and destination identity alignment. Drawing on theories of intercultural communication and symbolic interactionism, a structural equation modelling approach using PLS-SEM was applied to data collected from 235 tourists visiting culturally significant destinations in Indonesia. The results reveal that perceived cultural exchange is the strongest predictor of revisit intention, while cultural authenticity and brand image significantly shape identity alignment and intercultural engagement. Community involvement was also found to impact perceived cultural exchange positively. The findings offer theoretical contributions by reconceptualizing place branding as a dialogic and identity-forming process and practical implications for designing culturally responsive branding strategies rooted in local narratives and community participation.
From Screen to Seoul: How Korean Films Inspire Aspirational Travel Intentions Among Young Working Women Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna; Susanto, Eko; Gaffar, Vanessa; Ramadhani, Iqlima
Journal Integration of Social Studies and Business Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jissbd.v3i1.312

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Korean film exposure on aspirational travel intention among young Indonesian working women, focusing on the mediating roles of aesthetic appeal, parasocial interaction, and destination image. Drawing on the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) framework, the research employs a quantitative, cross-sectional design. It analyzes data from 287 respondents using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). All hypothesized relationships were statistically supported. Korean film exposure significantly enhances both aesthetic appeal and parasocial interaction. Aesthetic appeal emerges as the dominant predictor of destination image, which in turn has a substantial impact on aspirational travel intention. Although parasocial interaction contributes positively, its effect is comparatively weaker. These findings highlight the dual psychological pathways—visual and emotional—through which media shapes tourism-related perceptions and long-term travel aspirations. The study contributes to the literature on media-induced tourism and offers practical insights for destination marketers and cultural content creators seeking to leverage cinematic narratives in promoting international travel.
Fishing Tourism Business Planning Strategy To Increase People's Income in Lancang Island, Kepulauan Seribu Mega Fitriani Adiwarna Prawira; Beta Budisetyorini
Journal of Tourism Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Volume 1 Number 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jtos.v1i1.2

Abstract

Lancang Island is one of the islands in the Kepulauan Seribu Regency with the potential for tourism and fishing activities. Some residents of Lancang Island took advantage of the opportunity by establishing a fishing charter business. This study aims to provide a proper planning strategy for the tourist business unit to increase public income on Lancang Island. The fishing tourism business in Lancang Island includes four units such as Fishing Charter, Boat Rentals, Catering, and Accommodation. The data used are primary and secondary, and the research method is qualitative and presented descriptively. According to research using the BCG Matrix, the entire fishing charter units on Lancang Island are in the Cash Cow quadrant, so concentric diversification is a viable planning strategy. The planning strategies consist of product planning, market and marketing planning, and technology planning tailored to each business unit.
Development of Asahan River Tourism Activities in Support of National Tourism Strategic Area of Lake Toba Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna; Budisetyorini, Beta; Adisudharma, Deddy; Salam, Dicky Arsyul; Wulandari, Wisi; Susanto, Eko
Journal of Tourism Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Volume 1 Number 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jtos.v1i2.15

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Following up on the Development of The National Tourism Strategic Area of Lake Toba, which was directed in the study "Integrated Tourism Masterplan for Lake Toba" (ITMP Danau Toba) in 2018, one of which was the development of river-based natural tourism attractions allocated in the Asahan Watershed including Asahan Regency, Tanjung Balai Municipality, Toba Samosir Regency, and Simalungun Regency. Regarding the policy of river-based tourism attractions, this research is focused on developing river tourism activities that will have implications for the development of the natural attraction of the Asahan River. This study has produced a mixed method of sustainable tourism development strategies by prioritizing the benefits of the ecological, socio-economic and cultural environment. Development is directed towards packaging special interest tourism products following the characteristics of available resources.
Examining Customer Loyalty in AYCE Dining: A Qualitative Investigation of Experience-Driven Factors Utomo, Sherly; Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna
Journal of Tourism Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Volume 4 Number 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jtospolban.v4i3.152

Abstract

The all-you-can-eat (AYCE) restaurant model has gained popularity by offering unlimited food at a fixed price, attracting customers seeking variety, value, and social engagement. However, customer loyalty in AYCE settings remains underexplored, as existing models focus on service quality and customer satisfaction, overlooking experiential factors that drive retention. This study addresses this gap by identifying key psychological, social, and hedonic dimensions shaping AYCE customer loyalty and proposing a new conceptual model. Using a qualitative exploratory approach with grounded theory methodology, this study conducted semi-structured interviews and participant observations in AYCE restaurants across West Java, Indonesia. A total of 25 participants—20 customers and five industry practitioners—provided insights into dining behaviors and operational strategies. Findings reveal three core determinants of AYCE customer loyalty: psychological comfort, social bonding, and perceived food abundance. Customers valued dining autonomy, fostering a relaxed experience, while social bonding reinforced emotional connections through shared meals. Perceived food abundance enhanced hedonic satisfaction, strengthening value-for-money perceptions. However, when variety exceeded quality expectations, dissatisfaction emerged, highlighting the need to balance quantity and quality. This study introduces a conceptual model positioning customer satisfaction as a mediating factor between experience-driven motivators and loyalty outcomes. The findings expand experience-based loyalty research and offer practical insights for AYCE operators.
Tourists' Local Food Experience: Linking Cultural Value, Knowledge, and Product Quality to Consumption Emotion and Satisfaction Andih, Deisy Christina; Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna; Karnawati, Hennidah
Journal of Tourism Sustainability Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Volume 5 Number 4 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jtospolban.v5i4.178

Abstract

Local food consumption in tourism represents a cognitive and affective process through which visitors interpret cultural meaning and evaluate quality. This study develops and tests an integrative model linking cultural value, knowledge appreciation, and product quality to branding, perceived economic value, and consumption satisfaction. Data from 319 domestic and international tourists who experienced Indonesian gastronomy were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Results show that cultural value and local identity strongly enhance knowledge and cultural appreciation, which in turn increase perceived product quality and support for local communities. These cognitive–ethical factors exert the greatest influence on emotional satisfaction, while branding alone shows no significant direct effect. Perceived quality and community alignment, rather than aesthetic branding, drive tourists' emotional engagement and satisfaction. Theoretically, this study introduces the concept of cognitive–ethical authenticity to explain how knowledge and moral resonance jointly produce satisfaction in gastronomic tourism. Managerially, the findings highlight that effective destination strategies should prioritise interpretive learning, transparent sourcing, and community-based experience design over symbolic branding. Overall, the research clarifies the cultural–cognitive pathway that underpins satisfaction in gastronomic experiences and advances a framework for authenticity-centred tourism development.
Ciletuh Geopark Destination Development: Integrating Alternative Food in Hanjeli Tourism Village and Surrounding Destinations Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna; Budisetyorini, Beta; Salam, Dicky Arsyul; Adisudharma, Deddy; Wulandari, Wisi
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jthtm.v1i2.139

Abstract

This study explores integrating alternative food practices into the development of the Ciletuh Geopark Destination, focusing on Hanjeli Tourism Village and its surrounding areas. The research aims to enhance visitor experiences and promote sustainable regional development by blending culinary diversity with tourism offerings. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and field observations to assess the current state of alternative food integration and its impact on tourism development. Findings reveal significant opportunities for leveraging alternative food as a unique selling point for the destination, catering to diverse visitor preferences and contributing to the socio-economic growth of local communities. The study underscores the importance of strategic planning and collaboration among stakeholders to effectively integrate alternative food practices into destination development initiatives, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage and environmental sustainability.