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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus oil) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) DENGAN DIET ATEROGENIK Ninna Rohmawati; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) serves as the main cause of death in the world. The controllable main risk factor in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is LDL cholesterol content, triglyserida, and HDL cholesterol content in blood. The attempt to control coronary heart disease is by using antioxidant. Antioxidant can obstruct oxidation process and neutralize free radical to prevent various degenerative disease. This study was intended to find out the effect of red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with Aterogenic diet. This study was an experimental study. The design applied was complete randomized design with 3 repetitions and 8 treatment levels, namely P0 (diet standard), P1 (Aterogenic diet), P2 (S + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P3 (S + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P4 (S + MBM 0,36 ml/day), P5 (A + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P6 (A + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P7 (A + MBM 0,36 ml/day). The parameter was total cholesterol content. The process and data analysis applied Oneway Anova statistical test and followed with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The result of Oneway Anova statistical test in confidence level 99% indicated that there was variance of significant total cholesterol content (p=0,000) among every treatment levels. The effect of using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet effective in 0,12 ml/day. The conclusion inferred from this study indicated that using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) has significant effect toward reduction of total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet.   Key Words : Red fruit oil, total cholesterol content, aterogenic diet
Model Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Berbasis Agricultural Nursing: Studi Analisis Masalah Kesehatan Petani Tantut Susanto; Retno Purwandari; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.693 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i1.1468

Abstract

Introduction: The majority of Indonesian labor force at rural area works in the agricultural sector that risk for health problems related to interaction of farmer and environment. It is necessary to approach health care safety based on primary health care for to prevent and reduce the risks of accidents or illness. This study identifies farmer’s health problem and their factors for developing occupational health nursing model-based agricultural nursing at rural area of Jember.Methods: A cross-sectional study of 169 farmers was done to investigate sociodemographic, lifestyles, environment of living and worked, health status and health problem. Data collected by the self administered questionnaire, physical assessment, and blood test. The descriptive and comparative analyses include chi-square tests and ogistic and multinomial regression analyses were used to assess the relationships between factors to the presence of health problems. Results: There was differences between sociodemographic, environment of living and worked and the health problems of farmers (p<0.05). Almost 37.9% of farmers is illness. Among 28.5% of underweight and 9.5% of overweight that related to age, drink of coffe, and excess day of work. 62.6% of anemia that related to gender and smoking habit. Meanwhile, 45.2% of sistolic hypertension and 35.8% diastolic hypertension that caused by worked of overload. Furthermore, 50.3% of pain on join and bone related to age and recess of worked.Discussion: The health problems of farmers was characterized of nutritional problem, anemia, hypertension, and pain that related to sociodemographic environment of biologic, psychologic, and worked. Agricultural nursing model could be develop for assessesment of related factors that formulated diagnoses of health problems on farmers at rural area.  
Farmer Resilience After Floods and Landslides Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.89

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Floods and landslides are crisis conditions for farmers who have the potential to cause trauma. The capacity of farmers to deal with, overcome and change due to traumatic experiences varies throughout life. Resilience will form coping mechanisms and influence mental health. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Questionnaires were given to 100 farmers. Resilience was assessed using The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Univariate statistical analysis to determine the proportion of resilience. Results: The mean resilience of farmers after a disaster is 95.72. Discussion: Resilience is a stable personality trait characterized by an individual's ability to rise again from negative experiences and the ability to adapt to continual changes in life. Farmers who are directly affected by a disaster are in a traumatic condition, so they are very vulnerable to stress. The mental endurance of each farmer is different, according to the influencing factors
TINGKAT STRES, ANSIETAS, DAN DEPRESI MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Iis Safira Ariviana; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Pandemi Corona Virus-19 Disease (COVID-19) berdampak pada segala sektor kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa krisis seperti COVID-19 dapat meningkatkan masalah serius pada mahasiswa profesi ners baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Terdapat stresor utama selama pemberian layanan kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan respon psikologis mahasiswa, seperti ketakutan terinfeksi atau tanpa sadar menginfeksi orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat stres, ansietas, dan depresi mahasiswa profesi ners di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional mengunakan rancangan penelitian survey online yang dilaksanakan bulan Februari 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa profesi ners angkatan 26 Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember sejumlah 102 responden yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,8806; 0,8517; 0,9053). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiwa profesi ners teridentifikasi mengalami gangguan mulai dari level ringan sampai berat sekali dengan persentase stres (19,6%), ansietas (34,3%), dan depresi (11,8%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ansietas merupakan gangguan paling tinggi, dilanjutkan dengan stres, dan depresi. Diperlukan adanya penanganan pendekatan masalah kejiwaan dan mahasiswa dapat melakukan upaya manajemen diri untuk mencegah munculnya stres, ansietas, depresi, serta kepedulian terhadap kesehatan mental akan meningkat.
Stigma Against People with Severe Mental Disorder (PSMD) with Confinement “Pemasungan” Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Tantut Susanto
NurseLine Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v4i2.13821

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ABSTRAK Pasung adalah tindakan pengekangan atau pembatasan aktivitas secara fisik untuk mengendalikan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) yang tidak terkontrol oleh masyarakat biasa atau non profesional. Masalah yang dijumpai pada ODGJ yang dipasung adalah stigma dari masyarakat. Stigma merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam penyembuhan ODGJ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap ODGJ yang dipasung. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel 150 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 50.7 % masyarakat pro stigma sedangkan 49.3 % kontra stigma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat stigma tentang ODGJ yang dipasung. Stigma terhadap ODGJ yang dipasung memiliki dampak negatif pada seluruh aspek kehidupan. ODGJ sering menjadi korban pada tindakan – tindakan kriminal, didiskriminasikan, dan dikucilkan. Pemasungan pada ODGJ dapat dicegah dan diatasi dengan melibatkan peran aktif semua pihak secara komprehensif. Kata kunci : Gangguan Jiwa, Pasung, Stigma. ABSTRACT Pasung is an act of restraint or physical limitation of activities to control people with mental health disorders (ODGJ) that are not controlled by ordinary people or non-professionals. The problem encountered in the installed ODGJ is the stigma from the community. Stigma is one of the inhibiting factors in healing ODGJ. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the community's stigma of ODGJ being put in a parachute. The study design uses quantitative descriptive. Sample of 150 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the Community Attitudes questionnaire toward the Mentally Ill. Analysis of the data used is the frequency distribution. The results showed that 50.7% of the people were pro-stigmatized while 49.3% were counter-stigmatized. The results showed that there was still a stigma about the ODGJ being installed. The stigma of the ODGJ installed has a negative impact on all aspects of life. ODGJ are often victims of criminal acts, discriminated against and excluded. Inclusion in ODGJ can be prevented and overcome by involving the active role of all parties comprehensively. Keywords: Mental Health Disorders, Pasung, Stigma.
The Mental Health Problems of Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy at Self Help Group Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
NurseLine Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v3i1.7149

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Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have a high dependency on the activities of daily life (ADL) for a whole life. This can affect mental health and well-being of caregivers of CP. This study aimed to assess the mental health problems in caregiver of a child with CP who joined in self-help group (SHG) at Mojokerto East Java Province, focusing on depression symptoms. Using total sampling approach, the family member who has a role as caregivers of a child with CP were chosen and enrolled in a descriptive study, counted 37 respondents. The self-reporting questionnaire -20 (SRQ-20) with Cronbach alpha value 0.84 was used to measure their mental health status. SRQ-20 is also available in the Indonesia Ministry of Health's online application.This study shows that the majority caregiver role is a mother (94,6%). 40.5% caregiver has a risk of mental health problems that require counseling by a health professional. Caregiver experienced several complaints both physical, psychological, and social. Perceived physical complaints include frequent headaches (40.5%); difficulty sleeping (45.9%); indigestion is disturbed (29,7); tired easily (37.8%); and a bad taste in the stomach (40.5%). While the psychic complaints experienced by the caregiver on average feel tense, anxious or worried (37.8%); difficult to make decisions (35.1%); and found it difficult to enjoy daily activities (24.3%). There are 2 caregivers who have the idea of ​​suicide. These complaints are a form of response to stressors (caring for children with CP) which is a manifestation of signs and symptoms of mental health problems among them. These signs and symptoms indicate that caregivers are susceptible to depression, anxiety, helplessness, and despair. Caregiver of children with CP is a vulnerable population to psychiatric problems because of its role in fulfilling daily life care of a child with CP for a long time even a lifetime. Nurses can contribute to providing informational and emotional support to help the caregiver to achieve mental health and well-being.
Why did You do that to Me?: a Systematic Review of Cyberbullying Impact on Mental Health and Suicide Among Adolescents Dinar Rizqi Perwitasari; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
NurseLine Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v7i1.27311

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With the new implementation of distance learning, adolescents have more time to access the internet. Lack of surveillance from parental figures and developing senses of mental stability make adolescents susceptible to the negative influence of the internet such as cyberbullying. This systematic literature review aims to examine the incidence of cyberbullying and its effect on the risk of mental health disorders and suicide among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 10 cross-sectional studies were sorted out from major electronic journal databases: PubMed, Science Direct, BMC, Sage Journal, and Google Scholar using the following search term combinations: “adolescents” “cyberbullying” “suicide” “depression”. The range for adolescents age was 11-18 years. These studies identified and examined general internet use, the experience of cyberbullying, effects on mental health disorder, and risk of suicide published from January 2020 to July 2021. Cyber victimization was positively associated with stress, suicidal ideation, and avoidance which is also a significant predictor of self-harm. Adolescents who experienced cyberbullying were 2-3.14 times more likely to report experiencing suicidal ideations. Suicidal attempts were significantly 2.14 times higher on adolescents who have cyberbullying experience. Previously victimized adolescents have a 15.5% higher chance of being cyberbullied. Internet usage and addiction have direct effects on mediating cyber victimization and adolescents’ psychological symptoms. This study has given broader insight into how cyberbullying can affect mental health in adolescents and identify the gaps for further longitudinal research on cyberbullying among adolescents.
Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation in Islamic Students at Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School Situbondo Fitrio deviantony; Emi wuri wuryaningsih; Nindy arum setianing putri
NurseLine Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v6i1.20784

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Background: The experience of adolescents related to sexuality and problems related to the lack of knowledge in understanding sexual identity will lead these adolescents to sexually deviant behavior Purpose: This study aimed to determine adolescents' characteristics in understanding gender and determine the orientation of adolescents related to sexual attraction in the Salafiyah Sukorejo Islamic school. Methods: This study used an observational analytic approach, with many respondents, as many as 478 students in Salafiyah Islamic schools. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique. This study uses the Kinsey scale research instrument with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.929 and uses the Bem Sex Role Inventory instrument with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.868 Results: This study indicates that most students have a heterosexual type of sexual orientation, namely 96.3%, and the sexual identity of the majority of students, namely gender androgyny, as much as 43.9%. Conclusion: %. From the data above, this problem needs to be addressed further, such as early detection, assessment of sexual orientation, and prevention efforts related to sexual problems, which are useful for minimizing the occurrence of deviations in sexual orientation and gender identity in adolescent students
Gambaran Stres dan Mekanisme Koping Petani Di Kecamatan Kalisat-Jember Ananda Patuh Padaallah; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Alfid Tri Afandi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.13144

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Farmers have a high risk to suffer psychological health pressure. The factors that cause farmers to have psychological pressure are limited land, the decrease in soil fertility, soil degradation, and natural causes. Farmers with high psychological health pressure can suffer stress. This research aimed to investigate the representation of Stress and the Farmers’ Coping Mechanism in Kalisat-Jember. The type of this research was descriptive and simple random sampling was chosen to collect the data sampling technique. 100 farmers were collected. The respondents were measured by using the farmers’ stress questionnaire and Brief farmers’ coping mechanism questionnaire COPE. The result of stress representation and farmer’s coping mechanism analysis showed that the number of farmer’s stress tends to be the cognitive response. Meanwhile, the result of the coping mechanisms showed that most of the farmer’s coping mechanisms were more focused on emotion rather than problems. The result of this study can be a reference for nurses and primary health care services to diagnose farmers’ health diseases, especially psychological diseases such as stress and coping mechanisms. Nurses can do preventive efforts, interventions, and health education about factors and symptoms of stress and coping mechanisms for the farmers.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Kelelahan dan Kualitas Tidur pada Petani Penyadap Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Kalisanen Jember Wahyu Adinda Yuli Pratiwi; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.12945

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Farmers often experience fatigue due to excessive workload and working hours. People with excessive fatigue will have sleep difficulty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue and sleep quality on rubber tapping farmers at PTPN XII Kalisanen Garden, Jember Regency. The design used is Quasy Experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling involving 40 farmers (20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group). Data collection for fatigue using the Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire and sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The results of the effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups using the independent t-test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0,05, which means that there was an effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups. The results of the influence of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups using the Mann- Whitney test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0.05 which means that there was an effect of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups. PMR activates the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system that works mutually so that it can reduce muscle tension and make it easy to sleep. in conclusion, PMR can be used to reduce fatigue and can improve sleep quality.