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Journal : JHCLS

The Regulation of Legal Protection for Poor Communities Toward Justice in Indonesia and the Netherlands Partogi Sihombing , Januardo Sulung; Saraswati , Retno; Yunanto, Yunanto; Turymshayeva , Arida
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.274

Abstract

Poor people often have difficulty accessing legal aid in court. In the criminal, civil, and state administrative justice systems, providing legal assistance to the poor is essential for achieving justice. This research aims to illustrate how legal aid, provided by advocates, can transform the reality of justice for impoverished individuals. This study uses normative legal research, providing a descriptive account through a legal framework encompassing legal aid, the judiciary, judicial authority, and advocates. The research also uses a conceptual approach to human rights and justice, aiming to establish an ideal model of legal protection for people experiencing poverty. The research results demonstrate that providing legal assistance to people experiencing poverty not only shields the community from arbitrary actions by the authorities that violate the law but also fosters order and peace, ensuring the community receives justice. However, in Indonesia, establishing criteria for the impoverished remains challenging; structurally, the institutional budget is insufficient; culturally, the impoverished often harbor misconceptions and skepticism about the quality and affordability of legal aid. Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, providing legal protection is carried out through legal assistance, with the consideration of offering toevoeging and consideration of legal assistance based on people's salaries. Based on the number of cases for which assistance is provided, the results and public awareness are much better, although not optimal. The concept of providing legal aid must also be directed towards a responsive and structural type, combined with the concept of access to law and justice. Budgetary policies or rules must be regulated concretely and balanced from the individual validation stage, selecting the type of service and appointing a lawyer for evaluation.
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra AFFANDI, FAKHRUN Agus Sarono, Agus Agus Suroso Al-Asyari, Shella Virgina Umma Alam, Faris Satria Alfi Syahrin Rahazade, Raden Roro Hanny Alriski, Mochammad Fadhil Niko Amal, Hifdul Lisan Amal, Ichlasul Anggraeni, Lisa Angkawidjaja, Elizabeth Vania Ardhita, Bunga Cheta Kharisma Ari Asnani Ariyani, Noor Aida Arviana Yuliasari, Arviana BAMBANG SUNARKO Bella, Nadia Putri Salsa Chandra Kirana Daryono Daryono, Daryono DITA PERWITASARI Dwi Budi Santoso Edi Widjajanto Erminawati erminawati Fajriyah, Bunga Sita Roihanul Hafidh Prasetyo, Mujiono Hafiz, M. Al Halim, Pricilia Gunawan Hastono, Broto Hendriyono, F.X. Hidayat, Abia Kalila Imelda Martinelli, Imelda Irawati Irawati Joko Priyono KA, Ryamizard Haritzidane Legianty, Fanny Amelia Lumbanraja, Anggita Doramia M Aris Widodo Maharani Sukma, Novira Manurung, Samuel Karunia Marbun, Bachtiar MS Chandra Ndokii, Pongki Paulus Ni’mah, Alna Fadliah Ais Fatchun Noor, Muhammad Rifky Ersadian Novira Maharani Sukma, Novira Maharani Nugrantara, Pafta Ubay Ongriwalu, Adolf Djatmiko Partogi Sihombing , Januardo Sulung Prasasti, Inicafony Priyono, F.X. Joko Pudji Andayani, Pudji Purbaningtyas, Brian Jati Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Yoga Abiansyah Dwi Rachman, Tasya Putri Radam, M. Robyanoor Ahyadi Rakhmawati, Yuli Ramadhanty, Diva Azmia Ramadita, Ivan Yosa Ari Ratno Purnomo Renny Aditya Rizky Mutiara Lestari, Rizky Mutiara Rizkyana, Muhamamd Agung Sadtyafitri, Murti Safitri, Fanti Indriana Salim, Monica Anggriana Sandy, Valencya Arya Saputra, Dimas Saraswati , Retno Septian Rheno Widianto siti wulandari Suci, Vebricia Rahmah Suliyanto . Suliyanto Suliyanto Surjadi, Tresty Putri Sutarmin Sutarmin, Sutarmin Syahid, Annisa Fitri Nur Tambunan, Jonathan Hiero Tarumingkeng, Meilinda Tobing, Samuel L. Triawanti Triawanti Turymshayeva , Arida Undri Rastuti Valencia Granetta, Vio Wardhana, Wisnu Cakra Wawan Setiawan Weni Novandari Westi, Adella Putri Wibowo, Widiyo Suryo Wibowo Yoga, Yoga Yos Johan Utama Yudha, Ahmad arie Yudhoyono, Gatot Eko Zulaicha, Ratni Zulfa, Diah Ayu Kholivia