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All Journal JOURNAL EQUITABLE Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum Jurnal Abdi Insani SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Amin Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Transformasi Hukum: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hukum Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Kertha Patrika Open Access DRIVERset Journal of Civil Criminal Law
Linda Ikawati
Universitas Sains Al Qur`an
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Strengthening Victim Protection and Restorative Justice in Transnational Crime Cases: Legal Harmonization between Civil Remedies and Criminal Prosecution Linda Ikawati; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Lidya Devega Br. Sinaga
Journal of Civil Criminal Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): December : International Journal of Civil Criminal Law
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/jccl.v1i3.144

Abstract

Background: Transnational crime has become increasingly complex and has wide-ranging impacts on victims, while existing legal systems still demonstrate fragmentation between criminal and civil law and remain inadequate in providing effective victim protection and recovery. Research objective: This study aims to analyze and strengthen victim protection in transnational crime through a restorative justice approach, with a particular emphasis on harmonizing criminal and civil legal mechanisms. Method: This study employs a socio-legal approach that integrates normative legal analysis with empirical methods, including case studies, comparative analysis across jurisdictions, and interviews with legal practitioners and non-governmental organizations. Results: The findings indicate that victim protection is hindered by weak restitution enforcement, complex compensation procedures, limited institutional coordination, and cross-border legal barriers. In addition, the implementation of restorative justice in the context of transnational crime remains limited due to the lack of integration within formal legal systems. Therefore, an integrative approach combining criminal law, civil law, and restorative justice is necessary to establish a more comprehensive, effective, and victim-oriented system of protection.
Co-Authors Aida Wafiq Nahda Aziz Widhi Nugroho Bagus Hermanto Br Sinaga, Lidya Devega Dian Karisma Dika Bayu Sigit Prabowo Dimas Arga Sadewa Eka Safitri Eric Khanafi Ihsana Erlin Fadillah Dea Ramadan Fifiana Wisnaeni Idris, Maulana Fahmi Irfanda Kurniawan Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Mardani, Retno Eko Metta audhya gotami Moh.Hafizh Abdulloh Muhammad Fahri Huseini Mukti Arif Efendi Nihayah, Rohatun nila amania Nur Fatimah Putra, Rengga Kusuma Putri Lestari Rafika Ferdiana Ristanti Rengga Kusuma Putra Retno Eko Mardani Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub Saraya, Sitta Satriya Nugraha SITTA SARAYA Sonia Rahma Laila Sulaiman Sulaiman Syiva, Nuriana Hifzha Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Zahra Maulida Lubna