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Journal : International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

Intelligent Traffic Monitoring Systems: Vehicle Type Classification Using Support Vector Machine Ika Candradewi; Agus Harjoko; Bakhtiar Alldino Ardi Sumbodo
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.229 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v5i1.201

Abstract

In the automation of vehicle traffic monitoring system, information about the type of vehicle, it is essential because used in the process of further analysis as management of traffic control lights. Currently, calculation of the number of vehicles is still done manually. Computer vision applied to traffic monitoring systems could present data more complete and update.In this study consists of three main stages, namely Classification, Feature Extraction, and Detection. At stage vehicle classification used multi-class SVM method to evaluate characteristics of the object into eight classes (LV-TK, LV-Mobil, LV-Mikrobis, MHV-TS, MHV-BS, HV-LB, HV- LT, MC). Features are obtained from the detection object, processed on the feature extraction stage to get features of geometry, HOG, and LBP in the detection stage of the vehicle used MOG method combined with HOG-SVM to get an object in the form of a moving vehicle and does not move. SVM had the advantage of detail and based statistical computing. Geometry, HOG, and LBP characterize complex and represents an object in the form of the gradient and local histogram.The test results demonstrate the accuracy of the calculation of the number of vehicles at the stage of vehicle detection is 92%, with the parameters HOG cellSize 4x4, 2x2 block size, the son of vehicle classification 9. The test results give the overall mean recognition rate 91,31 %, mean precision rate 77,32 %, and mean recall rate 75,66 %. 
Evaluation Of A Feature-Concatenated Model For Multiclass Diagnosis Of Pulmonary Diseases on An Imbalanced Dataset Ajitomo, Wahyu; Tyas, Dyah Aruming; Harjoko, Agus
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 9, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v9i2.1519

Abstract

Lung diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 pose serious global health challenges, particularly in X-ray image classification where class distribution is often imbalanced. To address this issue, this study proposes a hybrid model based on concatenated CNN architectures and applies class weighting using focal loss multiclass. The dataset consists of 7,135 X-ray images divided into four main classes: pneumonia, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and normal. Focal loss with a gamma parameter of 2.0 is employed to enhance the model’s focus on minority classes. Evaluation results show that combined models such as DenseNet121 + VGG16 and VGG16 + ResNet50 achieve F1-scores of up to 0.87, outperforming single models. Grad-CAM visualizations also indicate that the combined models can recognize pathological areas more comprehensively and accurately. This approach proves effective in improving the accuracy and sensitivity of AI-based diagnostic systems.