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URGENSI АJUDIKАSI KHUSUS OMBUDSMАN REPUBLIK INDONESIА DАLАM PENYELESАIАN SENGKETА PELАYАNАN PUBLIK Intan Meitasari; Shinta Hadiyantina; Indah Dwi Qurbani
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 5 Nomor 1 September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v5i1.6

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ABSTRAKPemerintah pada hakekatnya menyelenggarakan fungsi pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Karena itu pemerintah berkewajiban dan bertanggungjawab untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang baik dan professional, namun pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik di rasa masih belum maksimal, hal ini di tandai dengan masih banyaknya praktik-praktik Maladministrasi dan pengaduan dari masyarakat. Ombudsman Republik Indonesia yang dibentuk dan disahkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008 Tentang Ombudsman Republik Indonesia, yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi untuk mengawal proses pelayanan publik yang efisien, efektif, dan terlepas dari kolusi, korupsi, dan nepotisme (KKN). Selain itu Ombudsman juga memiliki wewenang dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pelayanan publik dengan cara mediasi, konsiliasi dan ajudikasi khusus atau ganti rugi yang dapat di putus oleh Ombudsman. Kenyataannya Ombudsman hanya mampu memberikan rekomendasi kepada terlapor, untuk tindakan selanjutnya tergantung dari itikad baik terlapor, karna rekomendasi yang di berikan oleh Ombudsman tidak bersifat mengikat. Selain itu terdapat ketidak relevasian antara Undang-Undang Pelayanan Publik dan Undang-Undang Ombudsman sehingga perlu adanya pembaharuan dalam kedua Undang-Undang tersebut, dan perlu di atur lebih lanjut terkait Peraturan Presiden Tentang mekanisme dan tata cara pembayaran ganti rugi ajudikasi khusus.Kata kunci: ajudikasi khusus; ombudsman; pelayanan publik; urgensi. ABSTRACTThe government is essentially carrying out the function of public services to the community. Therefore the government is obliged and responsible to provide good and professional public services. However, the public services provided by the public service providers are felt still not optimal, this is marked by the many practices of maladministration and complaints from the community. The Ombudsman of the Republic Indonesia which was formed and approved in UUD (Indonesian constitution) Number 37 of 2008 concerning of the Ombudsman of the Republic Indonesia, which has the duty and function to oversee the process of public services that is efficient, effective, and free from collusion, corruption and nepotism. In addition, the Ombudsman also has the authority to resolve public service disputes by means of mediation, conciliation and special adjudication or compensation that can be decided by the Ombudsman. In reality the Ombudsman is only able to provide recommendations to the reported, for further action depends on the reported good faith, because the recommendations given by the Ombudsman are not binding. In addition, there is an irrelevance between the Public Service Act and the Ombudsman Law, so there is a need for reforms in both of these Laws, and it needs a renewal to the both of the Act, and also needs to be regulated further related to the Presidential Regulation concerning the mechanism and procedures for paying special adjudication compensation.Keywords: ombudsman; public services; special adjudication; urgency.
SOCIAL RELIGIOUS CHANGES OF EAST JAVA PEOPLE IN THE INDEX OF TOLERANCE ANALYSIS Muhammad Lukman Hakim; Indah Dwi Qurbani; Abdul Wahid
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2021.152-06

Abstract

The author looks at the inverse social reality looking at Indonesia’s rankings. In fact, in 2009, Indonesia was classified as a country with full freedom. Saiful Mujani (2019) believes that the decline in freedom in Indonesia is strongly related to religious or minority intolerance. Researchers see in East Java there are still cases related to acts of tolerance. The study applies Van Der Walt’s model for religious tolerance (2014) which has seven key indicators, those (a) minimizing religious differences, (b) inclusivity, (c) exclusivity and selfishness, (d) openness to change, (e) faith and respect for others, (f) religious beliefs, and (g) recognizing the freedom of others. The data for this study was collected by conducting surveys in 38 regions in East Java. The number of survey respondents was 402 and the study found that the level of religious tolerance in East Java in 2020 was 73.9 (out of 100). This is proof that religious tolerance in East Java is categorized as “good”. The highest score is on the first indicator which is 82 and the lowest score is on the sixth indicator which is 63.4. This finding is expected to be a government policy recommendation for its development program in East Java. 
Bisnis Sektor Sumber Daya Alam dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia: Realitas dan Tantangan Indah Dwi Qurbani; Ilham Dwi Rafiqi
Media Iuris Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v5i2.34348

Abstract

AbstractThe current research aims to investigate the realization of human rights in the natural resources business sector in Indonesia. Global demands and the rise of investments have resulted in the exercise of the natural resources business, which frequently intersects and affects the fulfillment of human rights in some cases. A normative legal research method was used by means of statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The results had shown that the real-life practices of human rights fulfilment in the natural resources sector did not run optimally, and even violated the principles of Business and Human (UNGP), in terms of protection, respect, and restoration of human rights. In fact, natural resources management policies, the most widely issued policies in Indonesia, had been the real challenges by themselves. The regulatory framework in the natural resources sector, tendentiously centralized, pragmatic, and instrumental, did need reform. This issue implied the rise of pathological problems, such as pollution and environmental damages, violence against vulnerable groups, marginalization of indigenous peoples due to land and ownership conflicts, and social inequality. In addition, adequate norms of action were needed in terms of due diligence and restoration of human rights in the natural resources business sector.Keywords: Human Right; Natural Resources Business; Realities; Challenges. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realisasi HAM pada bisnis sektor sumber daya alam di Indonesia. Tuntutan global dan peningkatan investasi mengakibatkan pelaksanaan bisnis di sektor sumber daya alam sering bersingungan dan berdampak pada pemenuhan HAM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realitas pemenuhan HAM di sektor sumber daya alam tidak berjalan secara optimal dan bahkan melanggar prinsip-prinsip Bisnis dan HAM dalam Panduan Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa mengenai Bisnis dan HAM (United Nation Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights/UNGP), baik prinsip perlindungan, penghormatan, dan pemulihan HAM. Kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya alam merupakan kebijakan yang paling banyak diterbitkan di Indonesia menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Kerangka regulasi di sektor sumber daya alam yang cenderung sentralis, pragmatis, dan instrumentalis perlu dilakukan reformasi. Implikasi yang ditimbulkan akibat hal itu adalah terjadi berbagai patologi permasalahan seperti pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan, kekerasan terhadap kelompok rentan, marginalisasi, dan masyarakat hukum adat akibat konflik lahan dan kepemilikan, kesenjangan sosial, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, dibutuhkan norma aksi yang memadai dalam hal uji tuntas dan pemulihan HAM pada bisnis sektor sumber daya alam.Kata Kunci: HAM; Bisnis Sektor Sumber Daya Alam; Pemenuhan dan Tantangan
PRINSIP HUKUM PERIMBANGAN DANA BAGI HASIL MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI Indah Dwi Qurbani
Yuridika Vol. 29 No. 1 (2014): Volume 29 No 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.969 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v29i1.361

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Based on Article 18 A (2) of the amended 1945 Constitution provisions, it can be inferred that article as the filosophical and constitutional basic of the Act No. 33 of 2004 about finance relationship between central government and regional government, include finance relationship in oil and gas sector. The problem statement in this research are firstly, elaborating of law oil and gas management in Indonesia and secondly analysing the principle of law distribution finance relationship between central government and regional government in sharing oil and gas finance. Social concept of ownership is a fundamental principle in the management of oil and gas as outlined in the basic orientation of national development. Oil and gas sector as a strategic non renewable natural resources shall be under the powers of the State and shall be used to the greatest benefit of the people.Keywords: principles of law, equity, production sharing, oil and gas
Analysis of the Energy and Mineral Source Regulation in the Formulation of Job Creation Law (Omnibus Law) Indah Dwi Qurbani; Muhammad Rafid Zuhdi
Administrative and Environmental Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.232 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v1i2.2117

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This research is an analysis and evaluation of the Work Creation Omnibus Law. The intended Work Creation Act regulates many sectors, in this study an evaluation and analysis of the omnibus law in the energy and mineral resources sector is carried out as regulated and contained in paragraph five of the Work Creation Act. This has resulted in pros and cons and has become an issue of national law. The omnibus law method is not completely new to Indonesia. The substance of the omnibus law has been used in the legislative process in Indonesia. In terms of the formation Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, it is a form of omnibus law. The type of research in this research is normative legal research, with the nature of prescriptive and applied research with the aim of evaluating and analyzing the energy and mineral resources sector regulations on the formation of the Work Creation Act.
The Urgency Of The Formation Of Village Regulations Concerning Customary Institutions In Creating Legal Protection For The Adat Community Of Ngadisari Village Sukapura Sub-District Probolinggo District Indah Dwi Qurbani; Muhammad Lukman Hakim; Tunggul Anshari S.N
Constitutionale Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.263 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v1i2.2119

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The existence of customary institutions in the village is important because it has a duty to assist the Village Government and as partners in empowering, preserving and developing customs. The Village Customary Institution can occupy its rank with official recognition from the Government through a Village Regulation. Ngadisari Village was chosen as the object of this research because it has its own uniqueness, this village has indigenous people who are still strong in maintaining the traditions of their ancestors' heritage. Meanwhile, Ngadisari village also has a customary institution that carries out customary functions and is part of the original village structure that grows and develops on the initiative of the village community. The research method used is a type of empirical research and using sociological approach. The order of village regulations regarding customary institutions in order to make Adat Institutions as an alternative to dispute resolution, maintain local culture and play a role in village development. In addition, this formalization effort is also needed to maintain the existence of customary villages, provide legal protection and help cooperation between traditional village institutions of Ngadisari and other village customary institutions. This is in accordance with the duties of the customary institutions in Permendagri Number 18 of 2018 concerning Village Community Institutions and Village Traditional Institutions.
THE EXISTENCE OF PANCASILA IN RESOLVING CONFLICTS OF DIFFERING VIEWS ON RELIGIOUS RIGHTS IN INDONESIA Herlindah Herlindah; Indah Dwi Qurbani; Dorra Prisilia
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Diponegoro Law Review October 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.7.2.2022.212-229

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This research investigates how Pancasila (the Five Principles) could serve as an equilibrium in regulating the freedom of religion in Indonesia and how these five principles could negotiate the concept of this freedom within the coverage of national Human Rights affected by western human rights related to the concept of the freedom of religions within the scope of Islam. The three different regulatory concepts regarding freedom of religion in Indonesia, constituting Islamic law, International Human Rights, and Particular Human Rights, have always sparked conflict unless these three concepts are accommodated by law.  The analysis was performed by employing the doctrine of margin of appreciation. This research reveals that Pancasila could serve as the fundamental of Indonesia in facilitating the freedom of religion. This research also employed a normative-juridical method, interdisciplinary, statutory, and conceptual approaches.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGELOLAAN MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI DI INDONESIA Indah Dwi Qurbani
Arena Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.568 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2012.00502.5

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Politik hukum adalah kebijakan dasar penyelenggaraan Negara dalam bidang hukum yang akan, sedangdan telah berlaku yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuanNegara yang dicita-citakan mencakup ius constitutum dan ius constituendum. Politik hukum pengelolaanminyak dan gas bumi yang berlaku pada kurun waktu tertentu di Indonesia menyebabkan pengaruhyang berbeda-beda terhadap kesejahteraan sosial yang dicita-citakan. Prespektif penguasaan dan pengusahaankepemilikan energi menjadi semakin kabur, padahal Pasal 33 UUD 1945 telah memberikanbatasan kepemilikan sumber daya alam oleh Negara untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Karenanya, perlu segeradilakukan reinterpretasi kepemilikan energi secara faktual dan de facto, dalam perkembangan politikhukum minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia untuk mengembalikan dalam kerangka de jure dan ideal,yang sesuai dengan semangat Pasal 33 UUD 1945 sebagai landasan filosofis politik hukum pengelolaanminyak dan gas bumi.Kata Kunci: politik hukum, minyak dan gas bumi
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Indah Dwi Qurbani
Arena Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01302.2

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AbstractThe Indonesian Constitution states that financial relations, public services, natural resources and other resources between the Central and Local Governments are regulated and carried out fairly in accordance with the law. The article is a philosophical foundation and constitutional basis for the establishment of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 Year 2014 on Local Government. In the Law, the Central Government has granted authority to the Provincial Government to manage the mining resources. For instance, East Java Province has 24 Regencies with the potential of non-metallic mineral mining and 11 Regencies with the potential of metal mineral mining. The northern coast region of East Java is the center of the mining exploitation area, but 20–35% of the population lives below the poverty line. This normative research focuses on urgency of mining management by East Java Provincial Government that aims at regulating community-based mining so that it can overcome the problem of poverty and pay attention to environmental sustainability. AbstrakUndang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 menyebutkan bahwa hubungan keuangan, pelayanan umum, sumber daya alam dan sumber daya lainnya antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintahan daerah diatur dan dilaksanakan secara adil dan selaras berdasarkan Undang-Undang. Pasal tersebut merupakan landasan filosofis dan landasan konstitusional pembentukan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Dalam Undang-Undang tersebut Pemerintah Pusat telah memberikan kewenangan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dalam pengelolaan pertambangan. Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki 24 Kabupaten dengan potensi pertambangan mineral non logam dan 11 kabupaten dengan potensi pertambangan mineral logam. Wilayah pantai utara provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan pusat dari wilayah eksploitasi pertambangan, namun 20–35% penduduknya hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan. Penelitian ini fokus pada urgensi pembentukan Peraturan Daerah tentang Pertambangan Mineral di Provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan metode penelitian normatif yang bertujuan adanya pengaturan pengelolaan pertambangan di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang berbasis pada masyarakat sehingga dapat mengatasi problem kemiskinan dan memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan. 
Dualisme Model Pengujian Peraturan Daerah Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Nurul Aprianti; Muchamad Ali Safa’at; Indah Dwi Qurbani
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2: August 2021 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v9i2.919

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Tulisan bertujuan untuk menguraikan secara khusus tentang validitas norma dalam Pasal 181 ayat (2) Bab XIII Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang dikaitkan dengan model pengujian peraturan daerah melalui judicial review. Ketentuan tersebut mengatur mengenai harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi peraturan daerah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah. Adapun menurut Pasal 24A ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 kewenangan menguji peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang berada di tangan Mahkamah Agung melalui mekanisme judicial review. Hal tersebut juga ditegaskan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 137/PUU-XIII/2015 dan Nomor 56/PUU-XIV/2016 terkait pembatalan norma pengujian peraturan daerah oleh Pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori hukum yang terkait. Hasil kajian penelitian ini adalah bahwa norma Pasal 181 ayat (2) Bab XIII Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja tersebut invalid. Konsep mekanisme harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi peraturan daerah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah alangkah sebaiknya dibatasi pada saat masih berupa rancangan peraturan daerah. Hal tersebut guna untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum sehingga penegakan hukum menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.