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Dynamics of Physiological Poikilocytosis and Anisocytosis in Cholistani Cattle Blood Rehman, Z. U.; Farooq, U.; Lashari, M. H.; Idris, M.; Asif, M.; Hameed, R.; Chaudhary, M.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.4.493

Abstract

The present study is the first account of physiological poikilocytosis and anisocytosis attained through stained peripheral blood smear in terms of prevalence, types, severity, and association with age, sex, and hemoglobin (Hb) levels in Cholistani cattle blood (n=64). The correlation of these red blood cells (RBC) forms has been made with certain RBC indices attained through a multi-species hematology analyzer. The total poikilocytes (24.7±0.2%) were significantly (p≤0.05) higher than the total anisocytes (8.4±0.1%) with echinocytes being the highest seen cells (5.4±0.5%). There was no statistical difference for poikilocytes and anisocytes between males and females. The spherocytes and schistocytes were significantly (p≤0.05) higher in young cattle as compared to adult cattle. All the animals in the study groups showed slight (13%-20%) to moderate (21%-30%) total poikilocytosis. Young (n=18; 28.1%) and females (n=7; 10.9%) revealed higher marked (˃30%) total poikilocytosis. The severity of total poikilocytosis did not significantly (p≤0.05) affect any of the RBC attributes. Normal cells were significantly higher (p≤0.05) in low Hb group being 68.5±1.5% as compared to 65.09±0.8% for high Hb group. The highest values were attained for the relation between total anisocytes and Hb, and between total anisocytes and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (r-square=0.159; 15.9% probability). In conclusion, the blood of healthy Cholistani cattle presents physiological peculiarities in terms of the presence of various poikilocytes and anisocytes. Furthermore, the multi-species hematology analyzer failed to predict the level of poikilocytosis and anisocytosis in the present study, whereas the stained PBS provided reliable results.
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING GOAT MANURE AND ADDITIN WATER WITH THE PARTIAL ROOT ZONE (PRD) METHOD IN INCREASING THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF TOMATO PLANTS (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL) USING A DIGITAL SOIL MOISTURE METER IN NORTH SUMATERA Idris, M.; Selvia, Irda Nila; Ong, Russell; Armansyah, Armansyah; Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i2.41934

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Partial Rootzone Drying (PRD) irrigation method, the application of goat manure as organic fertilizer, and the interaction of both treatments on the growth and yield of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) in North Sumatra. The research responds to the urgent need for sustainable agricultural practices that conserve water and enhance soil fertility, especially in tropical regions facing irregular rainfall and declining soil quality. A field experiment was conducted using a factorial randomized block design to test various levels of goat manure combined with the PRD technique. Observations focused on vegetative growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves, dry weight, chlorophyll content, Relative Growth Rate), nutrient uptake (N, P, and K), and production indicators (fruit number and sugar content). Data were analyzed statistically to determine the significance and interaction effects of treatments. The results show that goat manure significantly improves vegetative growth and fruit production, with higher doses correlating positively to increases in biomass and nutrient uptake. The PRD method led to a 25% reduction in water use without compromising plant productivity. Importantly, the combination of PRD and organic manure application produced synergistic effects, enhancing both growth and yield while optimizing water and nutrient efficiency. This study introduces a novel integrated approach to tomato cultivation that combines precision irrigation (PRD) and organic soil enrichment, offering a replicable model for sustainable, water-efficient horticulture in resource-constrained agricultural regions.
Membangun Kemitraan Strategis Dalam Pemberdayaan Melalui Pendidikan Dan Kerjasama Lintas Budaya Indonesia - Thailand Disurya, Ramanata; Idris, M.; Fitriyanti, Reno; Toyib, M.; Abdullah, Bz. Septeiyawan; Utpalasari, Rih Laksmi; Adoma, Auzy Madona; Aryaningrum, Kiki
NAJWA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syekh Wasil Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/najwa.v3i2.579

Abstract

This International Community Service program aims to implement strategic cross-cultural partnerships within the framework of community empowerment through education, with a focus on strengthening community capacity in Thailand. The activity was carried out by a team of lecturers and students from Universitas PGRI Palembang in collaboration with LSM SHARING at Lukmanulhakeem School, Yala, Thailand in May 2024. The implementation method used a hybrid approach (online and offline) encompassing training, workshops, interactive discussions, and academic visits. The service materials covered eight main themes: harmonization of Indonesian-Thai education policies, cultural integration, healthy food product development, economic and entrepreneurial skills, automotive engineering skills, fishery product processing, creativity development through arts and culture, and joyful learning innovation. The results showed that this international community service program successfully established effective strategic partnerships between Indonesian universities and partners in Thailand, enhanced participant capacity through the transfer of knowledge and applicable skills and strengthened cross-country academic cooperation networks. Active participation of students from various faculties enriched cross-cultural learning experiences. This activity makes a real contribution to realizing the Three Pillars of Higher Education, particularly in the aspect of international-scale community service oriented towards sustainable development and equitable welfare.
Sex-Specific Bands in Dioecious Plant Jernang Rattan (Daemonorops draco) Based on RAPD Markers Amanda Nurhafitri; Mansyurdin Mansyurdin; Djong Hon Tjong; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Revis Asra; Muhammad Idris
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 12, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v12i1.9059

Abstract

Background: Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume, or dragon’s blood rattan, is a dioecious species that produces high-value resin but is increasingly threatened by habitat degradation. Effective cultivation and conservation require early identification of male and female plants, which remains challenging at the seedling stage. Although RAPD markers have been used for sex identification in dioecious plants, studies on D. draco are still limited. Therefore, this study aims to screen sex-specific bands in D. draco using the RAPD approach. Methodology: Samples of six male and six female individuals collected from Jambi were analyzed, with DNA isolated using a modified CTAB protocol and amplified using 44 RAPD primers. The products were separated by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis. Bands were considered sex-specific if they consistently appeared only in one sex and were absent in the other. Findings: Out of the 44 primers tested, 39 successfully amplified D. draco DNA, generating a total of 662 bands. Among them, primer OPA-14 (455 bp) and OPC-19 (310 bp) produced male-specific bands that were consistently present in all male individuals, while primer OPB-10 (850 bp) generated a female-specific band detected in all female individuals. The male-specific 455 bp band from OPA-14 and 310 bp from OPC-19, and the female-specific 850 bp band from OPB-10 were identified. These bands are recommended for development into SCAR markers for early sex identification in D. draco. Contributions: The findings support the provision of male and female seedlings to enhance conservation and cultivation programs
Effects of Nano Fern Extract (Diplazium esculentum) and Humic Acid on Chlorophyll Content of Soybean (Glycine max) Tita Nopiyanti; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M. Idris
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.11918

Abstract

As the population continues to increase, the demand for soybeans in Indonesia is rising, necessitating effective strategies to enhance soybean growth and production. One such strategy is the use of biostimulants, including nano-fern extract and humic acid. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of nano-fern extract and humic acid, as well as their interaction, on the chlorophyll content and flowering time of soybeans. The experiment was conducted using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and six replications. Factor A (fern extract) consisted of a control, 100 mg/L of crude fern extract, and nano-fern extract at concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 mg/L. Factor B (humic acid) consisted of a control, 1200 mg/L, and 2500 mg/L. The results showed that the application of nano-fern extract at 150 mg/L and humic acid at 2500 mg/L resulted in higher chlorophyll content than other treatments.
Plant Photoreceptors in Photomorphogenesis and Thermomorphogenesis: Mechanistic Insights: A Literature Review Fathrissa Amal Syifa; Fiona Zhafirah; Miftahatil Jannah; Rahima Taher; Putra Santoso; Muhammad Idris
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.12023

Abstract

Light and temperature are major environmental factors that shape plant growth and development through interconnected signaling networks. Photomorphogenesis is regulated by photoreceptors, whereas thermomorphogenesis represents developmental adjustment to elevated ambient temperature. This narrative literature review synthesized peer-reviewed studies published from 2002 to 2025 and retrieved from PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, Nature, MDPI, Frontiers, and Google Scholar based on their relevance to photoreceptor-mediated light and temperature signaling. The review compares the roles of phytochrome, cryptochrome, phototropin, and UVR8 in photomorphogenesis, thermomorphogenesis, and thermosensing. Available evidence identifies phytochrome, particularly PhyB, as the best-established direct thermosensor, whereas cryptochrome modulates temperature-responsive growth through PIF4. Phototropin conveys temperature information through the lifetime of its photoactivated LOV state in specific physiological responses, while UVR8 acts predominantly as a negative regulator of thermomorphogenesis. Crosstalk among these photoreceptors converges on PIFs, COP1/SPA, HY5, ELF3, and auxin-related pathways. This integrated signaling framework coordinates developmental plasticity, stress acclimation, and vegetative and reproductive performance under fluctuating environments.
Induction of Adventitious Roots from Leaf Explants of Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss. through the Application of Different IBA Concentrations In Vitro Suci Indah Putri; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M. Idris
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i3.20669

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) concentrations on adventitious root induction from Talinum fruticosum leaf explants under in vitro conditions. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with three IBA concentrations (2, 4, and 6 mg/L) and 20 replicates for each treatment. Leaf explants with an approximate diameter of 1.5 cm were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with IBA and observed for approximately 30 days. The evaluated parameters included explant survival percentage, root induction percentage, root initiation time, root number, root length, and root biomass (fresh and dry weight). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that IBA supplementation significantly affected root initiation time, with the fastest root emergence occurring after 8 days, and promoted root elongation, reaching a maximum root length of 1.23 cm. Explant survival and root induction percentages reached 100% in all treatments, indicating no significant differences among IBA concentrations. However, IBA application did not significantly affect root number or root biomass. Among the treatments, 2 mg/L IBA exhibited the best response by accelerating root initiation and increasing root length compared with the other concentrations. Therefore, the application of IBA at 2 mg/L effectively optimized selected parameters associated with adventitious root induction in T. fruticosum under in vitro conditions.
Co-Authors Abdullah, BZ. Septeiyawan Adoma, Auzy Madona Amanda Nurhafitri Anita Ariani Anwar Fuadi, Anwar Anzharni Fajrina Apriani, Dwi Wahyuni Aprilia, Tiara Aqil, Nazliana Armansyah Armansyah Asif, M. Asman, Auzia Audina, Nida Auliasari, Putry Ayu Auzia Asman Bela, Aldi Okta Chairul Chairul Chairul Chaudhary, M. Cleopatra Deni Sorel Djong Hon Tjong Dola Ratna Yulizar Dwi Anggraini Edi Joniarti Eli Ratni Ermalianti, Ermalianti Erna Astuti Erni Febriyanti Eron Swandra Fadhil Yamaly Fanadillah, Yurike Farooq, U. Fathrissa Amal Syifa Febriani, Annisa Vada Fiona Zhafirah Fitriah, Wani Fitriyanti, Reno Gita Prima Yudha Hafizah, Ummi Hameed, R. Hanif, M. Khairul Hany, Iga Permata Harmailis Harmailis Harmailis, Harmailis Iga Permata Hany Irda Nila Selvia Jelita Putri Adisti Joniarti, Edi Jumiati, Melvy Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri Kiki Aryaningrum Kurnia, Meri Lashari, M. H. Lendrawati Lubis, Habib Jailani Lubis, Wisuda Pramarta Mansyurdin Mardiana Puspasari Marta Linda Martomo Setyawan Mawarni, Devi Miftahatil Jannah Mohtar, Ulfa Muhammad Hanafi Murdifin Natalia, Ferli Nefri, John Nelvia, Repi Netty W Surya Netty W Surya Nisa, Chairul Pratama, Yuda Rizky Putra Santoso Putra, Aidil Jaya Putri, Shintiya Rahmadhani Qalbi, Raihanul Rahima Taher Rahmadina Rahmadina, Rahmadina Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Ramanata Disurya, Ramanata Rehman, Z. U. Revis Asra Rhomadoni, Firda Rizki Ridha Permata Sari Rih Laksmi Utpalasari Rizka Sefmaliza Russell Ong Salivia, Salivia Salvia Salvia Santhyami Sari, Leli Mustika Sefmaliza, Rizka Simanjuntak, Putri Dea Firsta Siregar, Nuri Jannah Tussadiyah Siregar, Rivahni Siti Jamilatun Situmorang, Vickasyah Ramadani Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sorel, Deni Suci Indah Putri Sundari, Lia Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syafira, Haiyu Asy Syafira, Zara Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tita Nopiyanti Totok Eka Suharto Toyib, M. Ulfa Mohtar Vebianti, Rani Wandini, Dwi Febiyanti Wardhana, Budi Setya Wardhana1, Budi Setya Yulianti, Sisi Zahratul Idami Zahro, Adinda Husna Fatia Zahrul Mufrodi, Zahrul Zozy Aneloi Noli