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All Journal Vegetalika Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Majalah Komunikasi Massa Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JBP) Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Prosiding Semnastek Jurnal Biologi Tropis Tropical Animal Science Journal BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Bio-Lectura MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Jurnal Agroplasma Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Jurnal Biogenerasi Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Sciscitatio : Journal for Biological Science Jurnal Biosense Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi (JIMBE) BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia COSMOS Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
M. Idris
Departemen Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemberdayaan UMKM Nuhayrun melalui Pengembangan Budidaya Lebah Tanpa Sengat menjadi Agroeduwisata Berbasis Islami Ratni, Eli; Lendrawati; Idris, M; Mansur, Arif Rohman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.829-838.2024

Abstract

The Nuhayrun MSME in Nagari is a community-based enterprise that originated from the activities of the Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) in Korong Patalangan, Padang Pariaman Regency. To enhance income and economic self-reliance among local residents, the enterprise has expanded its stingless bee (Galo-galo) farming into an agro-edutourism model. This community service program aims to increase the income of Nuhayrun MSME through improved production and optimized business management. The implemented methods include the addition of Heterotrigona itama and Trigona laeviceps colonies, cultivation of nectar-rich forage plants such as Calliandra and Clitoria ternatea, development of edutourism packages, human resource training, and optimization of digital promotional media. The results of the program indicate enhanced managerial awareness among partners, an increase in productive bee colonies, and the development of educational materials and promotional content that support the enterprise's image as an Islamic-based agro-edutourism center.
Shoot Induction of Black Stem Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Cingkariang) with Several Concentration of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) Yulianti, Sisi; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6237

Abstract

Black stem potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. cingkariang/cingkariang potato) are a specific germplasm of West Sumatra with low productivity. One method of propagating this plant is through tissue culture techniques. The addition of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) determines the results of plant propagation through tissue culture technique. Cytokinins such as 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) play a role in cell division and accelerate shoot formation. This study expects to decide the impact of a few convergences of BAP on the shoot enlistment of cingkariang potato. The examination utilized a totally randomized plan (CRD) with four treatments (0, 1, 2, and 3 mg/L BAP) and six replications. The result showed that BAP was able to induce Cingkariang potato shoots in all concentration. BAP 2 mg/L gave the fastest shoot and root emergence time and also gave the highest number of shoots and roots of Cingkariang potato. BAP 2 mg/L was the best concentration for shoot induction of black stem potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Cingkariang).
Effectiveness of Eco Farming as Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Anggraini, Dwi; Idris, M; Rahmadina, Rahmadina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6694

Abstract

The Indonesian people are familiar with the herbaceous vegetable plant known as basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The leaves of the basil plant are typically used to flavor cuisine and as fresh vegetables. This study set out to determine how applying liquid organic fertilizer from eco farming affected basil plants' ability to grow vegetatively (Ocimum basilicum L.) as well as the optimal dosage for this growth. August and September of 2023 saw the completion of this study. Using three treatments and five replications, the research employed a Randomized Block Design (RAK) methodology. Treatment A0 was the control, receiving no fertilizer; treatment A1 received 4 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer; and treatment A2 received 6 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer. The characteristics that need to be taken into account include plant height, number of branches, leaf area index, number of leaves, initial and final soil analysis, and chlorophyll content. The study data will be analyzed using statistical products and services solutions (SPSS) software version 25. The administration of 6 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer to plants, or treatment A2, had a significant effect on the vegetative development of Ocinum basilicum L. basil plants, according to the research findings. Measurements of plant height are affected by a concentration of 6 ml. The highest average value for number of leaves is 30.00, while the highest average value for height is 39.60, the highest average value of 3.35 for leaf area index, and the highest average for leaf area index. 4.0 for number of branches.
Effectiveness of Using A Combination of Rice Husk Ash and Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on Growth of Lettude Plant (Lactuca sativa L.) Sari, Leli Mustika; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7514

Abstract

Lettuce is a plant that is quite popular with the public. Not only does it have economic value but it also has quite high nutritional content. So one method used to maintain the stability of lettuce production on the market is by providing rice husk ash and monosodium glutamate (MSG). This research uses a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) which consists of 5 levels, namely giving fertilizer without combination and giving combined fertilizer, namely P1 (Rice husk ash 100 grams/polybag), P2 (MSG 15 grams/polybag), P3 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 100 grams of rice husk ash : 15 grams of MSG), P4 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 75 grams of rice husk ash : 10 grams of MSG), P5 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 50 grams of rice husk ash: 5 grams of MSG). The study's findings demonstrated a significant impact on all parameters (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index, and plant fresh weight) when a combination of rice husk ash and MSG was used. The results of testing the levels of chlorophyll a b and the total use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG did not provide a significant effect. The most effective dose to increase the growth of lettuce plants was the use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a level of P3 = 100 grams of rice husk ash: 15 grams of MSG.
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer from Palm Factory Liquid Waste and NPK Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) Situmorang, Vickasyah Ramadani; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7545

Abstract

Peanuts (Arachis hypogea L.) are leguminous plants which are classified as the most important nuts after soybeans in Indonesia. Indonesia not only imports rice but also imports other food crops such as peanuts. By using NPK fertilizer and organic liquid palm oil waste fertilizer as treatments in this study, we hope to boost the productivity of peanut plants. A Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) was employed in the study, with two treatment components, namely: 1. Factors for administering liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil mill waste (P) with 4 levels, namely: P0= POC LCPKS 0 ml/polybag P1= POC LCPKS 100 ml/polybag P2= POC LCPKS 200ml/polybag P3= POC LCPKS 300 ml/polybag, 2. The NPK (K) fertilizer application factor consists of: K0= 0 mg / polybag K1 = 7.5 mg/polybag K2 = 15 mg/polybag K3= 22.5 mg/polybag. The findings of the research indicate that the vegetative growth of peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.) is significantly impacted by the availability of a combination of organic fertilizer made from liquid palm oil waste and NPK fertilizer. Nearly every metric, including plant height, leaf area index, and blossom count, is significantly impacted by the application of a blend of NPK fertilizer and organic fertilizer made from liquid palm oil waste. The P3K2, P0K1, P1K3, and P2K1 levels represent the best level attained depending on the supply of POC from palm oil waste and NPK fertilizer.
Effect of Kinetin Concentration on Callus Induction of Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm Under in Vitro Conditions Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Hanafi, Muhammad; idris, M.; Hany, Iga Permata
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8162

Abstract

The Papuan indigenous plant Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm has substantial commercial significance as an essential oil source. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are essential for regulating growth responses including callus development, and tissue culture offers a viable means of reproducing this species. Kinetin, a cytokinin-type PGR, is particularly important in promoting cell division and callus development. This study aimed to evaluate the growth response of C. massoy explants under varying kinetin concentrations and determine the optimal concentration for callus induction. The experiment utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three kinetin treatments: 0.5 mg/L (A), 1.0 mg/L (B), and 1.5 mg/L (C). Results showed that 1.0 mg/L kinetin achieved the highest explant survival rate (71%) and the lowest browning rate (8%), compared to 13% browning at 0.5 mg/L and 1.5 mg/L. However, the highest callus formation (0.25 average callus) with a compact, brownish texture was observed at 1.5 mg/L. The 0.5 mg/L concentration consistently exhibited the lowest response across all parameters. These findings indicate that 1.0 mg/L kinetin is optimal for enhancing explant survival and minimizing browning, while 1.5 mg/L is more effective for inducing callus formation, underscoring the importance of kinetin concentration in optimizing C. massoy tissue culture protocols.
Induksi Tunas Anggrek Dendrobium discolor dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi 2,4-D secara In vitro Hany, Iga Permata; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Idris, M.
AGRITROP Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v21i2.21095

Abstract

Dendrobium discolor merupakan salah satu anggrek yang memiliki keunikan pada bentuk dan warna bunganya. Bunga yang melengkung ke arah dalam dengan warna kuning keemasan membuat anggrek ini semakin diminati. Kemampuan regenerasi anggrek secara umum sangat lambat jika dibiarkan pada kondisi alamiahnya. Propagasi melalui induksi tunas secara in vitro merupakan usaha perbanyakan yang paling tepat untuk memperbanyak anggrek ini. Penggunaan ZPT 2,4-D mampu menginduksi tunas dengan berperan pada pembelahan sel eksplan D. discolor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh beberapa konsentrasi ZPT 2,4-D dan menemukan konsentrasi terbaik dalam menginduksi tunas anggrek D. discolor secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan beberapa konsentrasi 2,4-D: A (1 mg/L), B (2 mg/L), C (3 mg/L), dan D (4 mg/L). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan penambahan 2,4-D dapat memberikan persentase eksplan hidup sebesar 100%. Waktu muncul tunas tercepat ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 4 mg/L. Propagasi melalui induksi tunas secara in vitro dengan penambahan ZPT 2,4-D sebanyak 4 mg/L merupakan protokol perbanyakan yang optimum untuk anggrek D. discolor.
Penggunaan Pupuk Ekofarming terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Zahro, Adinda Husna Fatia; Idris, M; Rahmadina, Rahmadina
BIO-CONS : Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/biocons.v6i1.1611

Abstract

Penggunaan pupuk organik akan meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik tanah yang akan memperbaiki kesuburan tanah dan memperbaiki pertumbuhan pada tanaman. Selain itu, bahan organik berfungsi sebagai perekat yang akan meningkatkan kemantapan struktur tanah dan meningkatkan kemampuan tanah menahan air, sehingga ketersediaan air tanah bagi tanaman akan meningkat. Eco farming merupakan salah satu pupuk organik yang dibuat dari bahan organik seperti kompos, pupuk hijau, pupuk kandang, sisa panen (jerami, brangkasan, tongkol jagung, ampas tebu dan sabut kelapa) dan limbah industri yang menggunakan bahan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa konsentrasi yang sesuai untuk diberikan kepada tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di bulan Juni-Agustus 2023 di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jl. Lapangan Golf . Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) non faktorial yang terdiri dari dosis P0 (kontrol), P1 (25 ml eco farming), P2 (50 ml eco farming) dan P3 (75 ml eco farming). Adapun parameter yang memiliki dampak signifikan berupa jumlah bunga dan kadar klorofil.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekoenzim dari Limbah Kulit Jeruk terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Nelvia, Repi; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idris, M.
BIO-CONS : Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/biocons.v6i1.1744

Abstract

Ekoenzim merupakan campuran bahan organik yang dibuat dengan memfermentasi limbah sayuran dan buah, yang ditambahkan air dan gula. Tujuan dari campuran ini adalah untuk menyuburkan tanaman dan tanah, membasmi hama, serta meningkatkan cita rasa dan kualitas buah. Sayuran hortikultura dari keluarga Solanaceae termasuk cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.), yang buahnya kecil dan pedas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan ekoenzim optimal pada tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dan terdiri dari beberapa perlakuan, antara lain: P0 = kontrol; P1 = 5 ml ekoenzim + 1 liter air; P2 = 15 ml ekoenzim + 1 liter air; dan P3 = 30 ml ekoenzim + 1 liter air . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekoenzim dari limbah kulit jeruk berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah, berat kering, dan kadar klorofil tanaman. Konsentrasi yang memberikan hasil  terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman adalah 30 ml ekoenzim + 1 liter air.
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Organik Eco Farming terhadap Hasil Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L.) Sundari, Lia; Idris, M; Rahmadina, Rahmadina
BIO-CONS : Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/biocons.v6i1.1746

Abstract

Eco Farming merupakan salah satu pupuk organik yang terbuat dari limbah organik yang berfungsi  dalam memperbaiki kesuburan tanah, meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman serta meningkatkan pH pada tanah masam yang kurang dari 6 menjadi pH normal 7,05. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming terhadap hasil pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) dan mengetahui konsentrasi pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming yang efektif digunakan, sehingga menghasilkan tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompook (RAK) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P0 (kontrol), P1 (150ml/L), P2 (300ml/L), dan P3 (450ml/L). Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova pada taraf nyata (signifikan) yang digunakan yaitu ?=0.05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa respon pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, luas daun, jumlah klorofil daun, panjang polong per tanaman dan berat polong per tanaman dan menghasilkan konsentrasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang terdapat pada P2 dengan konsentrasi 300ml/L, sedangkan P1 konsentrasi 150ml/L dan P3 konsentrasi 450 ml/L pertumbuhannya sedang dan pertumbuhan yang paling rendah terdapat pada kontrol.  
Co-Authors . Mansyurdin Anita Ariani Anwar Fuadi, Anwar Anzharni Fajrina Apriani, Dwi Wahyuni Aprilia, Tiara Aqil, Nazliana Armansyah Armansyah Asif, M. Asman, Auzia Audina, Nida Auliasari, Putry Ayu Auzia Asman Bela, Aldi Okta Chairul Chairul Chairul Chaudhary, M. Cleopatra Deni Sorel Dola Ratna Yulizar Dwi Anggraini Edi Joniarti Eli Ratni Ermalianti, Ermalianti Erna Astuti Erni Febriyanti Eron Swandra Fanadillah, Yurike Farooq, U. Febriani, Annisa Vada Fitriah, Wani Gita Prima Yudha Hafizah, Ummi Hameed, R. Hanif, M. Khairul Hany, Iga Permata Harmailis Harmailis Harmailis, Harmailis Hasibuan, Rahmayani Iga Permata Hany Irda Nila Selvia Jelita Putri Adisti John Nefri Joniarti, Edi Jumiati, Melvy Kamarudin, Mohd Khairul Amri Kurnia, Meri Lashari, M. H. Lendrawati Lubis, Habib Jailani Lubis, Wisuda Pramarta Mardiana Puspasari Marta Linda Martomo Setyawan Mawarni, Devi Mohtar, Ulfa Muhammad Hanafi Murdifin Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nabila, Sania Natalia, Ferli Nefri, John Nelvia, Repi Netty W Surya Netty W Surya Nisa, Chairul Ong, Russell Pratama, Yuda Rizky Putra, Aidil Jaya Putri, Shintiya Rahmadhani Qalbi, Raihanul Rahmadina Rahmadina, Rahmadina Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rehman, Z. U. Rhomadoni, Firda Rizki Ridha Permata Sari Rizka Sefmaliza Salivia, Salivia Salvia Salvia Santhyami Santhyami Sari, Leli Mustika Sefmaliza, Rizka Simanjuntak, Putri Dea Firsta Siregar, Nuri Jannah Tussadiyah Siregar, Rivahni Siti Jamilatun Situmorang, Vickasyah Ramadani Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sorel, Deni Sundari, Lia Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syafira, Haiyu Asy Syafira, Zara Tita Nopiyanti Totok Eka Suharto Ulfa Mohtar Vebianti, Rani Wandini, Dwi Febiyanti Wardhana, Budi Setya Wardhana1, Budi Setya Yamaly, Fadhil Yulianti, Sisi Zahratul Idami Zahro, Adinda Husna Fatia Zahrul Mufrodi, Zahrul Zozy Aneloi Noli