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Hubungan Negara dan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Maqasid Al-Shari?Ah Tahir Ibn ?Ashur Muslihun, Muslihun; Na`imah, Farida Ulvi
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 3 No 1 (2019): AnCoMS 2019
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.036 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v3i1.312

Abstract

This study discusses the relationship between the state and society in the review of maqasid al-shari‘ah construction of T{ahir Ibn ‘Ashur. The method used in this study uses qualitative through content analysis by T{ahir Ibn ‘Ashur. The data finding obtained from the relationship between state and society in the perspective of maqasid al-shari‘ah are two inseparable entities. The relationship between the two is an interesting theme discussed in the study of the state system. T{ahir Ibn ‘Ashur offers a conception of the basic values of building a society and the structure of religious state. The religious state can be achieved if each individual community holds fast to the Islamic religion because the basis of this religion besides teaching theological values also instills an ethic of social interaction simultaneously. As for the state’s position in the of T{ahir Ibn ‘Ashur belongs to the social category governed by the Islamic community
Rancang Bangun Alat Bedah Electric Cautery Berbasis Arduimo Muwaffaq, Muhammad Rifqi; Muslihun, Muslihun; Ulin Nuha ABA, Muhammad
MEDIKA TRADA : Jurnal Teknik Elektomedik Polbitrada Vol 6 No 2 (2025): MEDIKA TRADA: Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Polbitrada Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM POLBITRADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59485/jtemp.v6i2.145

Abstract

The development of electromedical technology encourages the creation of safer and more efficient surgical tools, one of which is electric cautery. This study aims to design and build an electric cautery prototype based on an Arduino Uno microcontroller equipped with a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to display current (0–6 A) and frequency (0–50 Hz) parameters in real-time. The research method uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach, starting from the design stage, prototyping, to functional testing and simple clinical trials on chicken tissue. The test results show that the tool has a high level of accuracy, with a maximum relative error of 3.9% in current and 1.6% in frequency, still within the tolerance limits of the IEC 60601-2-2 standard. Simple clinical trials show that the tool is able to cut tissue well while coagulating so that the wound area remains neatly closed. These findings indicate that Arduino-based electric cautery with real-time monitoring features can be an innovative and safer alternative compared to conventional devices, although further clinical trials with stricter medical standards are still needed.