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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Sadari Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Mahasiswi FKM Unhas Sarina Sarina; Ridwan M. Thaha; Sudirman Nasir
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1: FEBRUARY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.207 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v1i1.9513

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis tumor ganas yang hingga kini masih menjadi pembunuh nomor satu dan prosesnya memakan waktu yang lama, sehingga apabila diketahui lebih dini maka dapat menekan angka kejadian kanker payudara. Salah satu pencegahan kanker payudara adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara (SADARI) setiap bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi fakultas kesehatan masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah angkatan 2016 & 2017 yang berjumlah 452 mahasiswi. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Stanley Lameshow berjumlah 75 mahasiswi. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis uji chi-square.  Tingkat pengetahuan responden diperoleh nilai p=0,000, tingkat sikap dengan nilai p=0,000, tingkat dukungan keluarga p=0,001 dan tingkat keterpaparan informasi dengan nilai p=0,043 merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi. Diharapkan bagi mahasiswi untuk memperbanyak sumber informasi SADARI dan adanya suatu kegiatan yang menambah wawasan serta ketertarikan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin untuk lebih mengetahui pencegahan penyakit kanker payudara melalui deteksi dini dengan SADARI.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi JKN Mobile Di Kota Makassar Senja Narmansyah; Indar; Suci Rahmadani; Muhammad Alwy Arifin; Ridwan M Thaha
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i3.1082

Abstract

JKN Mobile is an application presented by BPJS Kesehatan to make it easier for users to register, change and find membership data, obtain First Level Health Facility services and Advanced Level Referral Facility and make it easier for users to provide criticism or suggestions. BPJS participants are still lacking in utilizing the JKN Mobile application service, even though the formation of this application is expected to make it easier for the public to access health services from BPJS Kesehatan. This study aims to determine the utilization of the JKN Mobile information system in Makassar City. The type of research used is quantitative research with an analytical survey method and using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all BPJS Kesehatan participants in Makassar City who used the JKN Mobile application as many as 245,341 users. Sampling using nonprobability sampling technique by accidental sampling with a total sample of 100 people used. The results showed that 86% of respondents felt that the use of JKN Mobile was sufficient. The results of statistical analysis using Chi Square showed that the system quality (p=0.000), information quality (p=0.000) and service quality (p=0.000). The p-value of all independent variables <0.05 so that there is a relationship between system quality, information quality and service quality on the utilization of JKN Mobile in Makassar City. All variables studied in this study indicate that there is a relationship with the use of JKN Mobile. With this, it is hoped that BPJS Kesehatan will improve and develop the JKN Mobile application, especially on the registration and registration to make it more easily accessible to all groups of people and further increase socialization and education to BPJS participants regarding the procedures for using and the importance of using the JKN Mobile application.
The Correlation of Knowledge Level on Stress Management with Mental Health of Hasanuddin University Students Ridwan M. Thaha; Ani Asram; Muh Arsyad Rahman; Clement Lifoia
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1: MARCH 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i1.25435

Abstract

University students lie in the age range of 19 to 25 years old. These students tend to face various psychological pressures which affect their mental health. One of the daily hassles that can cause stress to them is the thesis. Effective stress management may avoid students suffer from the pressures; thus, they can acclimatize to the stress itself. 54% out of 100 students at Hasanuddin University showed symptoms of stress to the initial data surveyed by the researcher. This research aims to find out whether there is a correlation between the knowledge level of stress management and the mental health of Hasanuddin University students in Makassar. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all students of Hasanuddin University class of 2018 (6,303 people in total) with a sample of 376 respondents. This research was held at Hasanuddin University. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the knowledge level of stress management of students was mostly at the high level, which was 205 students (54.5%). The mental health state of the students was also in a good state with 203 students (54%) out of 376 students. The chi-square test showed that there was a significant association between the knowledge level of stress management and mental health of Hasanuddin University Makassar students with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). There is a relationship between the knowledge level of stress management with the mental health of students at Hasanuddin University.
Analisis Kepuasan Calon Pengantin Terhadap Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi di Puskesmas Bua Kabupaten Luwu 2024 Zamzam, Zamzam; Uly, Nilawati; Iskandar, Muh.; Thaha, Ridwan
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Peqguruang
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v6i2.5729

Abstract

Di Indonesia permasalahan Kesehatan reproduksi dapat dipandang  dari beberapa indikator diantaranya angka perceraian, AKI dan AKB. Upaya yang dilaksanakan yaitu peningkatan kespro melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan. kepuasan adalah adalah cerminan penilaian pasien terhadap hasil dibandingkan dengan harapan mereka sebelum berpartisipasi dalam program. Jika kepuasan klien terhadap konseling pranikah baik, kemungkinan tercapainya tujuan konseling pranikah semakin besar. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian mix method kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain dominant less dominan design. Dimana penelitian kuantitatif menjadi penelitian yang dominan atau utama sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menjadi penelitian tambahan menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan Total sampel 42 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu  consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket atau kusioner . Analisis data kuantitatif berupa analisis deskriptif dan analisis servqual. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan FGD dan indepth interview. Berdasarkan Pertanyaan kuesioner servqual sebanyak 22, beberapa Catin yang memberikan penilaian kurang puas dan tidak puas. Berdasarkan penilaian gap, didpatkan gap antara persepsi  dan harapan. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi di Puskesmas Bua masih kurang efektif karena belum adanya kebijakan ditingkat kabupaten dan standar kompetensi dan pelatihan bagi sumber daya pelaksana, serta tidak adanya evaluasi untuk catin setelah pelaksanaan konseling pranikah
Edukasi life skills pencegahan perilaku bermasalah pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama Shanti Riskiyani; Ridwan Mochtar Thaha; Chintia Seftiani; Alfina Riyanti Haris; Irayanti Randa Linggi; Chikita Alya Cahya Ningtyas; Jonathan Lazarus; Emy Dorliyanti; Muhammad Rachmat
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v4i12024p1-12

Abstract

Life skills atau kecakapan hidup adalah kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan diri dan melakukan suatu perilaku tidak menyimpang yang bertujuan agar setiap individu bisa menghadapi persoalan dalam kehidupannya, khususnya bagi remaja. Kegiatan edukasi ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang life skills pencegahan perilaku bermasalah berupa perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang pada siswa SMP, serta dapat memahami life skills yang sesuai sebagai bentuk pencegahan terhadap perilaku bermasalah. Edukasi ini dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan materi menggunakan metode ceramah dan curah pendapat yang diikuti oleh 20 orang siswa kelas tujuh, serta melibatkan peserta kegiatan untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam diskusi terkait perilaku bermasalah. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank menunjukkan perbedaan skor pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi (p-value=0,043; p<0,05). Hasil ini diharapkan dapat mencegah perilaku bermasalah pada siswa SMP seperti perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang dan mengembangkan potensi manusiawi peserta didik untuk menghadapi perannya di masa yang akan datang.
Instilling trash throwing behavior through play in early childhood: a review Lagu, Abdul Majid HR; Syafar, Muhammad; Thaha, Ridwan Mochtar; Razak, Amran
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24676

Abstract

The waste problem is a serious problem that affects the environment and human health. Involving young children in waste management is very important because they are the future generation. One effective method for instilling waste disposal behavior in young children is by providing educational games. This literature review aims to find out how to instill waste disposal behavior through games in early childhood. The method used is systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). Based data obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed/NCBI, UpToDate, Springer, Wiley on Library, ScienceDirect, MedRxiv, DOAJ, MDPI, and JAMA Network. A total of 3,728 journals were found which were then filtered based on related titles and 1,400 journal titles were obtained. Next, selection was carried out based on research variables, where there were 764 journals that were excluded because there were no suitable variables, namely those related to instilling trash throwing behavior in children through games, so that the remaining 636 journals were then filtered based on the research method used. It was found that 444 journals did not use the method cross sectional study, cohort, experimental study, quasi experiment, and field research so that the remaining 192 journals were then filtered again based on journal access and journal indexes to obtain 14 journals.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Pendampingan Penanganan Luka Ulkus Diabetes Melitus Type 2 di Kelurahan Labuang Baji Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar Maria, Ida Leida; Wahiduddin, Wahiduddin; Thaha, Ridwan M.; Firman, Firman
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v5i1.2841

Abstract

South Sulawesi is one of the provinces with the prevalence of diabetes mellitus which continues to increase by 23% in 2022. Labuang Baji sub-district of Makassar city is one of the sub-districts with the highest number of diabetes mellitus patients with wounds/ulcers. This community service is intended to provide education and support to families on how to treat diabetic ulcers. Assistance was given to families (30 people) through communication, information, motivation and education methods through counseling and questionnaires. Tests were given before and after the assistance, then data were analyzed using the McNemer and Wilcoxon tests. Family knowledge before assistance was (36.7%) with poor knowledge, (63.3%) with good knowledge. After the assistance, the family's knowledge increased to (96.7%) good knowledge with an average increase in pre-test and post-test scores of 2.7 times. Based on the T-test, the p-value (<0.05) was obtained. So it can be concluded that the assistance of handling Type 2 diabetes mellitus ulcers in Labuang Baji Village, Mamajang Subdistrict, Makassar has a significant impact on the participants.
KIE untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyakit Flu Burung di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan Said, Ridwan M.; Thaha, M. Ridwan; Syafar, M.
Kesmas Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Avian influenza adalah suatu kejadian luar biasa yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza subtipe H5N1, ditularkan oleh ternak liar atau domestik dan kemungkinan menyerang manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat , perubahan sikap dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penanganan influenza di Kabupaten Bontonompo, Gowa. Desain riset adalah desain kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 120 peternak unggas sebagai sampel yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan metoda analisis uji statistic T-Test. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa sebelum intervensi model pendidikan komunikasi informasi dilakukan, pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan dan pengendalian avian influenza terbatas. Setelah intervensi informasi, pendidikan dan komunikasi model pencegahan penyakit, ada perbaikan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik peternak tentang pencegahan dan perawatan flu burung. Disarankan bahwa kelompok masyarakat tanggap terhadap pencegahan flu burung yang didukung oleh pihak terkait seperti dinas peternakan atau dinas kesehatan daerah melalui pembinaan dan pengawasan. Avian influenza is an epidemic caused by type A influenza virus subtype H5N1,transmitted by wildfowl or domestic poultry and may attack human. The study,therefore,aims to reveal the increase of the peoples knowledge, the change in attitude,and the people participation in the prevention and care for avian influenza in bontonompo district of Gowa regency. The research design is quantitative with quasi experiment.The study employs 120 poultry farmers as samples selected by purposive sampling method and the analysis utilizes statistical T-Test. The study proves that before the intervention of educational information communication model is conducted,the peoples knowledge of,attitude towards,and practice of the prevention of and care for Avian influenza are limited.After the intervention of IEC (information,education and communication)model on the prevention of the disease, there is an improvement in the knowledge,attitude and practice of the farmers in dealing with the prevention of care for avian influenza. It is suggested that the established community group caring for the prevention of avian influenza should be supported by related parties like husbandry office or regional health office through guidance and supervision.
Perilaku Merokok Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama Rachmat, Muhammad; Thaha, Ridwan Mochtar; Syafar, Muhammad
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 11
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Saat ini, perilaku merokok semakin merata, bukan hanya perilaku orang dewasa, tetapi juga telah menjadi gaya hidup para remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, interaksi kelompok sebaya, interaksi keluarga, iklan rokok, dan sikap dengan perilaku merokok remaja di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan multistage random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 471 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat, koefisien phi(f) dengan α = 0,05. Responden perokok sekitar 25,3%, sementara responden yang berpengetahuan rendah 16,6%, berinteraksi negatif dengan kelompok sebaya 24,2%, berinteraksi negatif dengan keluarga 47,8%, respons negatif iklan rokok 4,9%, dan sikap negatif 3,4%. Uji kai kuadrat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara interaksi kelompok sebaya (nilai p = 0,000), interaksi keluarga (nilai p = 0,010), iklan rokok (nilai p = 0,000), dan sikap merokok (nilai p = 0,001) dengan perilaku merokok remaja. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok remaja (nilai p = 0,056). Kelompok sebaya dan iklan rokok berpengaruh paling bermakna pada perilaku merokok remaja. Sekolah perlu dilibatkan lebih intensif pada upaya pencegahan dan intervensi perilaku merokok pada anak dan remaja. Nowadays, Smoking not only the behavior of adults, but it has become a way of life for most of teenagers. The study aimed to analyze the correlation between knowledge, peer group interaction, family interaction, cigarette advertisement, and attitude of smoking between smoking behavior among teenagers in Makassar city. Observational cross sectional study was performed in this study. There were 471 respondents selected by applying multistage random sampling. Data was analyzed with chi square test, phi coefficient (f) with α = 0.05. Number of smokers were 25.3% of respondents, meanwhile, low knowledge of respondents were 16.6%, a negative interaction within a peer group of 24.2%, a negative interaction with family 47.8%, the negative response to cigarette advertising 4.9%, and a negative attitude 3.4%. Chi square test showed there was a correlation between peer group interaction (p value = 0.000), family interaction (p value = 0.010), cigarette advertisement (p value = 0.000), and smoking attitude (p value = 0,001), and smoking behavior of the teenagers. However, no correlation between the level of knowledge (p value = 0.056) and smoking behavior among the teenagers. Peer group and cigarette advertisement most significant affect smoking behavior of teenagers. It is recommended that schools need to be involved to provide prevention and intervention on smoking behavior of teenagers are more intensive.