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All Journal The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Gema Wiralodra Abdi Wiralodra : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Sinteza BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) CJPP
Sri Wahyuningsih
Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky
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Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE) Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Kota Surabaya Wahyuningsih, Sri; Halida, Arfin Nurma
Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 13 No. 01 (2026): Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/cjpp.v13n01.p359-370

Abstract

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir berada pada fase kritis pengambilan keputusan karier sehingga membutuhkan keyakinan diri yang cukup serta dukungan sosial yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan career decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 130 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner daring. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dan Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale (CDMSE) versi adaptasi Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho karena data tidak berdistribusi normal berdasarkan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan CDMSE, dengan nilai ρ = 0,696 dan p < 0,001. Analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan paling kuat (ρ = 0,667), diikuti figur signifikan (ρ = 0,627), dan teman sebaya (ρ = 0,544), kemudian seluruhnya signifikan (p < 0,001). Dengan demikian, semakintinggi dukungan sosial yang diterima mahasiswa, semakin tinggi pula efikasi diri mereka dalam mengambil keputusan karier. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya peran keluarga, teman sebaya, dan figur signifikan dalam mendukung proses kesiapan karier mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Abstract Final-year university students are in a critical phase of career decision-making that requires adequate career decision-making self-efficacy as well as sufficient social support. This study aimed to examine the relationship between social support and CDMSE among final-year students in Surabaya City. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The participants consisted of 130 final-year university students, selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The instruments used were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure social support and the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale (CDMSE) adapted into Indonesian. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho correlation test because the data were not normally distributed based on the Shapiro–Wilk normality test. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between social support and CDMSE, with a correlation coefficient of ρ = 0.696 and p < 0.001. Further analysis showed that family support had the strongest correlation with CDMSE (ρ = 0.667), followed by support from significant others (ρ = 0.627), and peer support (ρ = 0.544), all of which were statistically significant (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that higher levels of perceived social support are associated with higher career decision-making self-efficacy among final-year students. Overall, this study highlights the important role of family, peers, and significant others in supporting students’ career readiness and decision-making processes.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Achlish Ali, Muharis Alrahmi, Nurul Amin, Rahmahsinar Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anbiya, Lulu Ansar, Muhammad Aksa Aprilika Merza Yulis Arista Fauzi Kartika Sari Arum, Mike Azima, Azima Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono Bidarita Widiati Della Apriyanti Desti Deria Rahmadani Devora, Angelina Dian Alfiah Djamadin, Iciyanti Dwiyani Sudaryanti Dzakiyah Nuradillah, Nahda Endang Nurcahyani Fijriani, Nur Gita, Gita Hakim, Azima Halida, Arfin Nurma hanifah, iis Husaini . I Wayan Suteja Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idah Andriyani Idris, Rabiatun Ikbal Ikbal Inayah Rahmawati Putri Utami Indira Putri, Aviva Irwan Irwan Ismiyatun Ismiyatun Istiqomah, Nuril Joyce Angela Yunica, Joyce Angela Khaerul Muslim Kholib, Abdul Leleallo, Wisye Riska Lestari, Ning Puji Lukman, Sartika M, Sakriawati Mahfut Makanung, Rudy Marhawati, Marhawati Melly Kristanti Mila Citrawati Mulya Ramadani, Suci Musviro mutiara mutiara Nasrul Rofiah Hidayati Nisa, Faraidyah Ayu Niswah, Izzatun Nur Indah Sari NurAfni NurAfni Nurul hayati NURUL HAYATI Pannyiwi, Rahmat Parawansa, Dirgah Agum Pujiati Pujiati R Endro Sulistyono Rahmad Risan Rahmawati Rahmawati Renan Subantoro Rifki Fauzan, Andi Rossi Prabowo Safaruddin Setiawan, Prayitno Shofia Nur Awami Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sitti Mawaddah Umar Sudirman, Agriawan Sugeng Sutiarso Sultan, Muh Arsul Haq Syaifuddin Kurnianto Teuku Abdullah Tina Melinda Umar, Misba Wahid, Hilmiati Wahyudin wahyuni wahyuni Wati, Alifah Rahma Widiyani', Aniya Widyastuti Widyastuti Wiyanti, Ayu Sri Yana Fajriah Yudho Bawono Yulianty Zuriyah, Nurul