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Adolescent Women Marriage Practices and Peer Pressures in Rural West Java Dhevi Pradipta, Novitha Syari; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati; Sumarti, Titik
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.227 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17971

Abstract

ABSTRACTAdolescent marriage practices not only involve the structure in family or society but also related to the inter-individual social relations, one of them is peers. Peers are agent in the adolescent women marriage practices, because peers become a reference in act and behave for teenagers. The aim of this study are identify the peer pressures and analyze the agent’s actions of peers in adolescent women marriage practices. This research uses mixed-method that combines qualitative and quantitative. The results show that peers put pressures on three things related to adolescent women marriage practices in Gunungsindur village. Peers become one of the agents in adolescent women marriage practices. Peer’s actions are influenced by existing structures in society as well as by agency. Furthermore, the actions undertaken by peers or adolescent women actually perpetuate adolescent women marriage practices.Keywords: Adolescent marriage, agency, agent, peers, peer pressuresABSTRAKPraktik pernikahan remaja tidak hanya melibatkan struktur sosial tetapi juga berkaitan dengan relasi antar individu, salah satunya adalah teman sebaya. Teman sebaya merupakan agen dalam praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan, tindakan dan perilaku remaja termasuk remaja perempuan mengacu pada teman sebayanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tekanan yang diberikan oleh teman sebaya dan menganalisis tindakan agen yaitu teman sebaya dalam praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui metode campuran. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teman sebaya memberikan tekanan dalam tiga hal terkait dengan praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan di Desa Gunungsindur. Teman sebaya menjadi salah satu agen dalam praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan Desa Gunungsindur. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh teman sebaya dipengaruhi oleh struktur yang ada di masyarakat dan juga oleh agensi. Selanjutnya tindakan yang dilakukan oleh teman sebaya maupun remaja perempuan justru melanggengkan praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan.Kata kunci: Pernikahan remaja, agensi, agen, teman sebaya, tekanan teman sebaya
Community Social Capital in Fullfilment Child’s Rights of Women Migrant Workers in Soppeng District, South Sulawesi Anggriani Syarif, Selvy; Sumarti, Titik; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.208 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i3.19397

Abstract

ABSTRACTFulfillment child’s rights of women migrant workers is not only the parents responsibility, but communities responsibility as well.The presence of community in parenting is presumed to support the fulfillment child’s rights of women migrant workers. This research aims to describe fulfillment of child’s rights of women migrant workers in Soppeng district and analyze the social capital in community that affect to the fulfillment of child’s rights of women migrant workers. This study which uses mixed-method by combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. There are five child’s right that must be fulfilled, are the right to civil and freedom, the right to family and alternative parenting, the right to health and welfare, the right to education,the use of leisure and cultural activities, and the right to special protection. The results show that some of child’s rightsare not properly fulfilled, particularly for boys in the right to civil and freedom and the right to family and alternative parenting. Even though it is not utilized well by family of women migrant workers, social capital of consummatory and instrumental in community possesses a significant role to encourage the parenting for child of women migrant workers that is undertaken by caregiver.Keywords: Social capital, child’s rights, parenting, women migrant workersABSTRAKPemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua, tetapi juga komunitas. Kehadiran komunitas dalam pengasuhan dianggap memberikan dukungan terhadap pemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan di Kabupaten Soppeng dan menganalisis modal sosial dalam komunitas yang memengaruhi pemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Terdapat lima hak dasar anak yang wajib dipenuhi, yaitu hak sipil dan kebebasan, hak lingkungan keluarga dan pengasuhan alternatif, hak kesehatan dasar dan kesejahteraan, hak pendidikan, pemanfaatan waktu luang dan kegiatan seni budaya, serta hak perlindungan khusus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan terpenuhi dengan baik, khususnya bagi anak laki-laki. Modal sosial komunitas yang bersifat consummatory dan instrumental memiliki peran besar untuk mendukung pengasuhan yang dilakukan pengasuh pengganti bagi anak buruh migran perempuan, tetapi belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh keluarga BMP.Kata kunci: Modal sosial, hak dasar anak, pengasuhan, buruh migran perempuan
Rational Action and Networking Strategy of Small Fisherman’s Household Retna Mutiar, Indria; Sumarti, Titik; Satria, Arif
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.975 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v6i1.21206

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ABSTRACTPoverty still occurs among the fishermen community. Climate changes, uncertainty of catch, and capital limitations, became a problem experienced by fishermen. Social network is one of the adaptation strategy of fishermen. The function of the social network not only to social relations, but also there are economical motives. The choice of fishermen in networking is a rational action. According to Weber’s view, there are four types rational action, such as instrumental/practice rational action, theoretical rational action, substantive rational actions, and formal rational action. But, in this study, only found one rational action, such as instrumental rational action. This study aims to analyzed the rational action of small fishermen in networking. The study uses a mixed-method that combine qualitative and quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were 65 small fishermen obtained from the poor households. The result shows that the social network in the small fishing community of Karangsong has three types, such as (1) social network based on sea activities, (2) social network based on the social relation type, and (3) social network based on the strong weakness of ties. Meanwhile, the rational action of fishermen in forming a social network is an instrumental rationality.Keyword: Social Network, Fisherman’s Poverty, Fisherman Community, Adaptation Strategy, Rational ActionABSTRAKKemiskinan masih terjadi di kalangan masyarakat nelayan. Perubahan iklim, ketidakpastian hasil tangkap, dan keterbatasan modal, menjadi masalah yang dialami nelayan. Jaringan sosial merupakan salah salah satu strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan. Fungsi dari jaringan sosial tersebut, yaitu bukan hanya sebatas hubungan sosial, tetapi juga terdapat motif-motif ekonomi di dalamnya. Pilihan nelayan dalam berjejaring merupakan tindakan yang bersifat rasional. Tindakan rasional sendiri terdiri dari beberapa tipe. Menurut pandangan Weber, terdapat empat tipe tindakan rasional, yaitu tindakan rasional instrumental/praktik, tindakan rasional teoritis, tindakan rasional substantif, dan tindakan rasional formal. Tetapi, di dalam studi ini hanya menemukan satu tipe tindakan rasional, yaitu tindakan rasional instrumental. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan rasional nelayan kecil Karangsong dalam berjejaring. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun responden di dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 65 nelayan kecil yang didapatkan dari data Rumah Tangga Miskin (RTM) sasaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jaringan sosial yang dibentuk oleh nelayan kecil Karangsong yaitu; (1) Jaringan sosial berdasarkan aktivitas melaut, (2) Jaringan sosial berdasarkan tipe hubungan sosial, dan (3) Jaringan sosial berdasarkan kuat lemahnya ikatan. Sementara itu, tindakan rasional nelayan dalam membentuk suatu jaringan sosial merupakan tindakan rasionalitas instrumental.Kata kunci: Jaringan Sosial, Kemiskinan Nelayan, Masyarakat Nelayan, Strategi Adaptasi, Tindakan Rasional
Power Of Resources And Capacity Of Community Adaptation In Forest Fire Disaster Okka, Oktavianus; Pandjaitan, Nurmala K; Sumarti, Titik
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.256 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v7i1.23003

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The widespread forest fires in South Sumatra were disastrous for the community around the forest area. However, this condition is beneficial to sonor underage activities. The government policy number 6 of 2016 that prohibit forests and/or land limits people's access to exploit the potential of forests as a source of income and food sources. The community’s adaptation to new condition/regulation is not easy because of the community’s dependent to forest. The purpose of this study is to look at forest as resources and the community's adaptive capacity. This study uses qualitative methods supported by quantitative data. The study indicated that there is a decrease of forest as the main source of livelihood. Sonor rice can no longer be produced, other forest plants have been greatly reduced because the forest has changed into a plantation. Rubber production is reduced due to heat from fires. The adaptive capacity of the community is classified as lacking because although there have been repeated fires there has been no change or new way that the community has done to overcome the lack of food resources. Linkages with outside parties have little impact on the growth of new economic opportunities. The lack of effective leadership role is one of the main causes. The resiliency of the Perigi community is only in Stability.
‘From Rubber to Oil Palm’: Livelihood Structural Transformation of Local and Transmigrant Farmer Households in Minangkabau Wati, Elva; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi; Damanhuri, Didin S; Sumarti, Titik
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.352 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v7i2.25913

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This study aims to analyze the transformation of livelihood structures in local and transmigrant farmer households that occur due to the entry of oil palm. Oil palm has become a new agricultural commodity that it is believed to provide better income for farmers. This research was conducted with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Quantitative data collection was carried out through a survey of 63 farm households. Meanwhile, qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that the transformation of rubber commodities to oil palm in general supports the economy of farmer households, which are income increases, livelihood diversity, and welfare increases. In addition, the transformation also has an impact on consumptive and materialistic lifestyle changes in farm households and the formation of farmer household typologies based on post-transformation livelihoods.
Komodifikasi Budaya dan Transisi Etik dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata: Kasus di Suku Osing, Indonesia Nurhadi, Iwan; Sumarti, Titik; Hadi Dharmawan, Arya; S Damanhuri, Didin
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/10202238564

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Tourism development in many cases induces various socio-cultural consequences at the local community level. In Banyuwangi, local government commoditizes traditional rites of the Osing community for tourism purposes. Framed by Granovetter’s social embeddedness and Bentham’s utilitarianism, this study investigated the socio-cultural consequences of tourism development and portrayed how it influenced ethics in tourism activities of the Osing community. Following qualitative research with interviews and observation, the results suggested that Osing economic activities reflected cultural commodification. The cultural commodification expanded social networks in the relational and structural embeddedness that were operated by trust among the actors. While relational embeddedness was recognized on the personal relation, structural embeddedness was identified among government institutions, private sectors, Pokdarwis, and Osing community. Although the cultural commodification was identified, the ethical economic activities remained on collective values, or so called as collective utilitarianisms. The cultural commodification derived to widen social networks, yet the communal ethical economy remained the same. The study proposed community members to construct economic activities based on local values that were utilized to strengthen their socio-cultural identity. The study allowed better understanding of sociological consequences as undergirding framework in policy making and business cooperation.
Kebijakan Pangan dan Gizi Nasional dalam Praktik Pemenuhan Pangan Keluarga di Aceh: Analisis Foucauldian tentang Diskursus Kuasa Tubuh Manusia Nulwita Maliati; Sumarti, Titik; Agusta, Ivanovich; Tanziha, Ikeu
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/10202239403

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This article aims to analyze national policies on food and nutrition in the family food fulfillment practices in Aceh. Various programs to address food and nutrition problems have been made but nutrition problems have not been successfully resolved. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Riskesdas) showed that the prevalence of stunting for baby under two years old in Aceh is the highest in Indonesia. This article was based on Foucauldian theory and a qualitative approach, through interviews with 40 families having children under five years old to recall the type of food consumed by all family members for 3 x 24 hours The results show that there is a gap between the practice of fulfilling family food in Aceh and national policies on food and nutrition. The practice of fulfilling family food is focused on carbohydrates and animal protein, while the government promotes the fulfillment of a balanced diet between carbohydrates and proteins (animal and vegetable) with vegetables and fruits. The gap occurs because of differences in the discourses of the power of the body and benefits of food. The community understands that food aims to make the body able to function properly (body productivity discourse). Meanwhile, the government aims for the human body to grow and develop ideally to avoid degenerative diseases (healthy body discourse). Family food fulfillment practices depend on the power of women’s knowledge, especially mothers’ who have the main role in fulfilling family food.
Optimalisasi Kesejahteraan Left-behind Children pada Keluarga Pekerja Migran di Pedesaan melalui Penguatan Sistem Keluarga Inti: Sebuah Perspektif dari Sisi Anak Alfiasari; Sumarti, Titik; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati; Rahmayani Johan, Irni
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/10202240379

Abstract

Children who are left by their parents who work outside the region or abroad as migrant workers will face various well-being problems. This requires a further study to explore the well-being of left-behind children of migrant workers' families in Indonesia, both circular migrant workers and international migrant workers. This study aimed to analyze left-behind children's subjective well-being condition and its relation to family-based social capital and social support that children of migrant worker families perceive. This study is expected to be an initial finding to direct further studies related to strengthening the nuclear family system for families of migrant workers who can optimize the left-behind children's well-being of families of migrant workers. This research was conducted in Juntinyuat, Limbangan, and Dadap Villages, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with samples of children aged 12-18 years from families of migrant workers, both circular and international. The total respondents were 120 children whose data were collected through a self-administered method. The study found that left-behind children whose mothers worked as international migrant workers were more vulnerable to their well-being than other left-behind children. The role of family-based social capital and social support as components in strengthening the nuclear family system of migrant worker families is discussed further in this article
Relasi Sosial Produksi dan Konflik Kepentingan Ekonomi dalam Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat Borni Kurniawan, Kharis Fadlan; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi; Sumarti, Titik; Maksum, Mohammad
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/11202342944

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An agricultural partnership is one of the ways adopted by oil palm plantation smallholders to survive and be sustainable in the face of global competition. The agricultural partnership that is based on a contract agreement is also aimed at maintaining the welfare of the involved smallholders. Partnership in agricultural production is part of the management system or mode of economic production agreed upon by both large-scale companies and smallholders. An unbalanced arrangement sometimes occurs due to the power dominance of large-scale company interests that leads to unfair relationships in the partnership between smallholders and large-scale corporations. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study as the main approach. By taking the case of the agricultural partnership of oil palm plantation smallholders in Perembang Village and Begori Village, Regency of Sintang of West Kalimantan, this study found four typologies of social agricultural production relations, namely asymmetric partnership, exploitative partnership, distrust partnership, and forced partnership.
PATTERNS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENT AND LAND ACQUISITION IN WATESJAYA VILLAGE, BOGOR REGENCY Nurismawan, Fajar Imani; Mardiana, Rina; Sumarti, Titik
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 2 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5961

Abstract

Social movements in Watesjaya Village, Cigombong District, Bogor Regency, emerged in response to the massive land acquisition by PT MNC Land for the development of the Lido Special Economic Zone (KEK Lido). This practice encourages massive land conversion that has a direct impact on the survival of local communities, especially forest and non-forest area farmers who have worked on the land for generations. This research uses a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with key actors, direct observation in the field, and archival searches. The two main actors, forest area and non-forest area farmers, showed different resistance movements. Farmers in forest areas use an adaptive approach through forest utilization and ecotourism management under the Social Forestry scheme with a Conservation Partnership Agreement (PKK), while the resistance movement of non-forest area farmers uses protests, demonstrations, and rejection of unfair compensation. These different approaches reflect variations in resource mobilization, local knowledge, and level of organization with impacts varying from delaying eviction to creating alternative livelihoods.
Co-Authors ., Rokhani A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Malik Adawiyah, Sa'diyah El Adistika, Exciyona Ahmad Alam Ahmad Taqi Rayhan Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Alfiasari Ambarwati Dwi Astuti Ningrum Anggoro Wakhid Subkhan Hamid Anggriani Syarif, Selvy Arif Satria Armelia Agustina Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asri Sulistiawati Borni Kurniawan, Kharis Fadlan D S Priyarsono Debbie Luciani Prastiwi Dedy Irawan Dhevi Pradipta, Novitha Syari Dian Permata Sari Dian Permata Sari Didin S. Damanhuri Djoko Susanto Dwi Hastuti DWI HASTUTI Edi Puspito Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Eko Wahyono Endriatmo Soetarto Ety Riyani Fahmi Taufiqurrahman Falatehan, Sriwulan Ferindian Feliatra Hamid, Anggoro Wakhid Subkhan Hana Indriana Hardinsyah Haryono Haryono Hilmawan, Arif Iin Sulis Setyowati Ikeu Tanziha Indiati, Laksmi Irni Rahmayani Johan Ivanovich Agusta Iwan Nurhadi Laksmi Indiati Lala M Kolopaking Mahmudi Siwi, Mahmudi Maihasni M Maksum, Mohammad Maliati, Nulwita Melly Amalia Muhammad Obie Muhartono, Rizky Mukhtar Mukhtar Mutmainna . Ningrum, Ambarwati Dwi Astuti Novitha Syari Dhevi Pradipta Nurismawan, Fajar Imani Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Okka, Oktavianus Pudji Muljono Rahmawati . Retna Mutiar, Indria Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Riyani, Ety Rokhani Rokhani Ryandi Simanjuntak S Damanhuri, Didin S.M.P. Tjondronegoro Saharuddin Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri Sinta Oktavi Siti Masithoh Siti Nurul Qoriah Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sonny Koeshendrajana Suhaeri Mukti Sumardjo Taufiqurrahman, Fahmi Taufiqurrahman, Fahmi TRI PRANADJI Valenikha Fitri Nadhira Valenikha Fitri Nadhira, Valenikha Fitri Wati, Elva Wulandari w Youwikijaya, Siti Erwina Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zahri Nasution