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Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Orang Tua pada Anak Pra-operasi Di Ruang Bedah Anak : Factors Affecting Parental Anxiety in Children Pre-operative in Pediatric Surgery Dwi Novrianda; Hermalinda; Musymiratul Fauziah
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i1.165

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Noncompliance with fluid restriction is a problem in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The impact suchs pulmonary edema increases the risk of cardiovascular disorders, and hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support and the length of dialysis with adherence to fluid restriction in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) in the RST. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This type of analytic descriptive research with cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted in August 2018 in the RST hemodialysis unit room Dr. Reksowidiryo Padang. The population was all patients with CRF who underwent hemodialysis therapy with an average visit of 42 patients. Sampling by means of the total population. Data were collected using questionnaires and documentation studies, processed computerically. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate with chi-square test significance of 0.05. The results showed that 76.2% were not adherent to limiting fluid, 52.4% did not get family support, 66.7% were in the old category of running dialysis. There was a significant relationship between family support (p = 0.030) and dialysis time (p = 0.001) with fluid restriction compliance. It was concluded that there was a relationship between family support and the length of dialysis with fluid restriction compliance. It is suggested to officers to include, educate, and motivate patients with their families regarding fluid restrictions, describe the impact, and give enthusiasm in carrying out dialysis therapy and provide alternatives that can be done for fluid replacement in controlling thirst.
Mukositis Oral dan Kualitas Hidup Spesifik–Mukositis Oral pada Anak Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi: Oral mucositis and quality of life-specific Oral mucositis in children Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Dwi Novrianda; Yulastri Arif
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): NJK Volume 13, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v13i1.224

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One of the side effects generally occur during chemotherapy is oral mucositis. Disorders due to oral mucositis often affects the psychological and decreased quality of life of children. Therefore, It is important to determine the relationship of oral mucositis in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and quality of life related to oral mucositis. This research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were children with cancer who were undergoing chemotherapy in Chronic Ward Pediatric Inpatient RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The strategy used in determining the sample was consecutive sampling amounted to 132 people. Data were collected through questionnaires that Oral Mucositis Daily Questionnaire (OMDQ) and Oral Mucositis-specific Quality of Life (OMQoL). The results showed an average of 6.55 years old respondents, the majority of the male sex, and had been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia. 40% Respondents had experienced severe oral mucositis (a score of 2, 3, and 4) and have mild to severe limited activity primarily eating, drinking and swallowing. The average total score of the quality of life specific-oral mucositis was 58.61. Subscale diet and swallowing occupy the lowest scoring average and below the total score were 55.00 and 55.75. There were no significant differences quality of life specific-oral mucositis between mild and severe mucositis (p> 0.05). It is expected the professional nurse can identify conditions early oral mucous membrane of cancer patients and evaluate the implementation of oral mucositis intervention through-specific quality of life assessment of oral mucositis.
Pengaruh Intervensi Pelibatan Keluarga Terhadap Kecemasan Anak yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi di Ruang Perawatan Anak RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang Tahun 2016: The Effect of Family Involvement Intervention on Children's Anxiety Experiencing Hospitalization in the Child Care Room of Dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2016 Hermalinda; Dwi Novrianda; Mike Aulia Pratama Putri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): NJK Volume 13, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v13i2.227

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The Reaction of Anxiety is common in children during hospitalization and can affect the health status of children, adaptation and development problem. Family involvement is one of the intervention to decrease children anxiety to hospitalization. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of family involvement intervention to children who experience the anxiety due to the hospitalization in child ward dr Rasyidin Padang. The study design is quasi-experiment, with pre-test post-test design approach without control group. The study was conducted In January until June, 2016. The sample of this study are 12 children who undergo hospitalization in child ward. Family involvement is given as intervention and it consists of 2 section. Data were collected using a questionnaire about anxiety level of children before and after intervention. Data were analyzed with using paired t-test. The results showed that the differences scores of anxiety level of children before and after family involvement intervention (p value: 0,002). Family involvement intervention can be considered as one intervention to children who experinces hosppitalization stress.
Deskripsi Faktor – Faktor Kecemasan Orang Tua pada Anak Pre Operasi Di Ruang Bedah RSUP DR. M.Djamil Padang : Description of Parental Anxiety Factors in Preoperative Children in the Surgical Room of Dr. M.Djamil Padang Hospital Musymiratul Fauziah; Dwi Novrianda; Hermalinda
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): NJK Volume 12, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v12i2.264

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Anxiety is the emotional response of preoperative most frequently reported in pre operative children, with a prevalence of up to 60% (Akdag et al, 2014). Preoperative anxiety is also felt by the parents of pre operative children. This study aimed to describe the anxiety factors of parent in pre operative children in the pediatric surgery room RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Type of research was quantitative research with cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 30 samples. This research held from June 20 to July 30, 2016. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Analysis results showed that more than half (53,3%) of respondents were late adulthood, more than half (66,7%) of respondents were mothers, more than half (66,7%) of respondents had a high education, more than half (53,3%) of respondents did not work, more than half (53,3%) of respondents had low knowledge, more than half (56,7%) of respondents had personality type B, more than half (53,3%) of respondents received high support from family members, more than half of respondents received (53,3%) high support form nurses, and average anxiety of respondents was 15,6 and it showed moderate anxiety. Suggested to the nurses in pediatric surgery room to increase the information support like counseling face to face with the parents during the child is in preoperative period, so that can increase the knowledge of parents.
Edukasi Seksualitas/Reproduksi Anak Penyandang Disabilitas pada Pegawai Panti Sosial Menuju Profesionalitas Pelayanan : Sexuality/Reproductive Education for Children with Disabilities in Social Care Facilities Towards Professional Services Dwi Novrianda; Hermalinda; Deswita
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): NJK Volume 12, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v12i2.270

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Social Institution Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu (PSBGHI) is the only social institution in West Sumatra Province who provide social services and rehabilitation for people with mental disabilities. Persons with disabilities who are in the shelter are from various districts / cities in West Sumatra which amounted to 100 people. This orphanage is located in Kalumbuk, Padang City with an area of 5,007 m2. Since the implementation of regional autonomy, PSBGHI employees totaling 44 people either civil servants and honorarium received minimally training, seminars, even a refresher material. Partners in this IbM classified into 2 groups: 1) group of civil power as many as 24 people, with educational background is not a disability, and 2) a group of honorary staff of 20 people. Problems formulated partners namely the lack of knowledge about reproduction and sexuality in the development of persons with disabilities, reproductive problems / sexuality of persons with disabilities, and to tackle the problem. Results showed an increase understanding of sexuality and handling of sexuality problems encountered in children with disabilities. Therefore, the provision of material and playback video in the form of seminar is one alternative that can be given.
Profil Status Gizi Anak Batita (di Bawah 3 Tahun) Ditinjau dari Berat Badan/tinggi Badan di Kelurahan Padang Besi Kota Padang: Profile of Nutritional Status of Toddlers (Under 3 Years) Based on Weight/Height in Padang Besi Urban Village, Padang City Dwi Novrianda
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): NJK Volume 11, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v11i1.276

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Nutritional problems are important issues that need to be even more so in the toddler because the mostvulnerable groups of nutrients. This study aims to assess nutritional status of toddlers (1-3 years) in terms ofweight / height at Padang Besi. The study was a descriptive study design. It was conducted from August 2010until April 2011. The samples were 109 people with proportional random sampling. Data analysis was done byunivariate using table of frequency distribution. The result showed 87,2 % nutrititional status was normal and12,8 % was low. It is expected that health workers in the health center to further increase the frequency of healthpromotion such as counseling on nutritional status of toddlers for knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothersabout nutrition for the better, and monitoring nutritional status of toddler to the Public Health Center.
Penentuan Durasi Pemberian Low-molecular-weight Heparin Secara Subkutan pada Pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut untuk Mengurangi Kejadian Dan Luas Memar: Determining the Duration of Subcutaneous Administration of Low-molecular-weight Heparin in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients to Reduce the Incidence and Extent of Bruising Emil Huriani; Dwi Novrianda
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): NJK Volume 11, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v11i1.277

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Use of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin (LMWH) administered subcutaneously has beenrecommended in the treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome. But the side effects of administration of LMWH inthe form of bruises seen in 20.6% to 88.9% (de Campos, da Silva, Beck, Secoli & de Melo Lima, 2013). Pleasenote the duration of LMWH injections subcutaneously best that can be applied to the events and extensivebruising low. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the incidence and extensive bruising after48 hours at the injection site LMWH subcutaneously in administration with a duration of 10 seconds with aduration of 20 seconds.This Quasi-experimental research with posttest only-Equivalent control group designwas conducted at Hospital Regional Heart Center Dr M Djamil Padang. The sample was 35 Acute CoronarySyndrome patients receiving LMWH therapy. The independent variable is the injection of LMWHsubcutaneously with a duration of 10 seconds and with a duration of 20 seconds while the dependent variablewas the incidence and extensive bruising at the injection area LMWH subcutaneously after 48 hours. The datawere analyzed descriptively and by using Mann-Whithney. The statistical significance level was set at p =0.05.The results showed 54.29% of respondents with a duration of 10 seconds bruised injection (2.86% had abig bruise) compared with 28.57% of the respondents with the injection of 20 seconds bruised (2.86% had a bigbruise). There are significant differences in the incidence and extensive bruising in both groups (p = 0.013).Injection duration 20 seconds can reduce the incidence and extensive bruising at the injection subcutaneouslyLMWH.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Penatalaksanaan Diare pada Balita Dwi Novrianda; Fitra Yeni; Asterina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.321

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The role of mother in management of diarrhea is very important that is expected can reduce morbidity and mortality rate cause diarrhea. In this study we attempted to assess the correlation between mother’s characteristic based on age, education level, occupational status, and economic status with knowledge about management of diarrhea to children under five. It has done from March 1st - August 9th 2004 with 97respondents. The design was a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling. Data was collected by guided interview with questioner and analyzed by distribution of frequency table and tested by chi-square method. From this study, there was 55,7 % are in old group (31-45 year’s old); 45,4 % respondents had low education; 90,7 % respondents were not active; 57,7 % were poor. Generally, the knowledge of respondents about management of diarrhea to children under five 58,8 % were bad. We conclude that there was significant relation between age, education level, and economic status with knowledge about management of diarrhea to children under five. Thus, it’s need to improvement of mother’s knowledge by information to the people.
Dukungan Suami Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang Tahun 2011 Vetty Priscilla; Dwi Novrianda; Suratno
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.325

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Dukungan suami merupakan indikator pendukung keberhasilan program pemberian ASIeksklusif. Untuk itu kesadaran suami agar mau melibatkan diri dalam hal pemberian dukungan kepada ibuselama proses pemberian ASI sejak awal kelahiran perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangancross sectional study. Penelitian dari bulan Agustus 2010 sampai Juni 2011. Sampel diambil secara acakmenggunakan teknik cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang ibu. Instrumen pengumpulan datamenggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan logistic regression. Hasilpenelitian diperoleh bahwa dukungan instrumental dan penilaian bernilai positif sedangkan dukunganemosional dan informasional bernilai negatif. Selanjutnya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antaradukungan emosional, instrumental, informasional, dan penilaian suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.Dukungan penilaian merupakan variabel yang paling tinggi kekuatan hubungannya terhadap pemberianASI eksklusif (b=0.119). Peneliti menyarankan agar tenaga kesehatan memperluas sasaran promosikesehatan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang melibatkan suami sebagai sasaran.
DISEMINASI ILMU PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KECELAKAAN PADA ANAK DI RUMAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBACANG Dwi Novrianda; Hermalinda Hermalinda; Deswita Deswita; Lili Fajria; Meri Neherta; Vetty Priscilla; Yonrizal Nurdin
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 4.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Puskesmas Ambacang merupakan satu dari tiga fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat 1 di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Puskesmas Ambacang meliputi 4 kelurahan sebagai wilayah kerjanya. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas ini berada di pusat kota dan di pinggir jalan utama sehingga beresiko terjadinya berbagai kejadian yang dapat mencederai pada balita akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun kecelakaan selama berada di dalam rumah. Mitra pada IbDM ini yaitu kelompok keluarga di Kelurahan Anduring sebanyak 20 orang. Permasalahan mitra yang dirumuskan yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengidentifikasi cedera pada anak dan upaya antisipasi yang dapat dilakukan di rumah sebagai akibat kurangnya wawasan dan keterampilan tentang panduan antisipasi cedera. Oleh karena itu pemberian edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat diberikan. Setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan telah dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai identifikasi dan penanganan cedera pada anak yang sangat penting dalam membangun sikap yang positif dan membentuk perilaku yang tepat sehingga dapat menjadi karakter sebagai caregiver anak.