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Journal : ODONTO Dental Journal

STUDY ANALYSIS OF ORAL TUBERCULOSIS LESION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Monita Valentine Silalahi; Isnur Hatta; Juliyatin Putri Utami
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.1.1-8

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which is the second-largest cause of death in the world after HIV / AIDS. Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs but can manifest in the oral mucosa. Clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis related to age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy. There is no research on descriptive studies of oral manifestations of tuberculosis patients in South Kalimantan, specifically in Banjarmasin. This study aims to analyze the clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis descriptively in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Method: This was a descriptive analysis with cross-sectional study design, based on history and clinical oral examination. It was used 30 respondents by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Chi-square (p<0.05). Results: During treatment, it showed the correlation between xerostomia and systemic disease (diabetes mellitus and HIV/AIDS) are (p=0.007) and a correlation between xerostomia and duration of treatment (p=0.024). The correlation between candidiasis and systemic disease (p=0.024). The correlation between angular cheilitis and age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy (p>0.05). The clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis are xerostomia, candidiasis, and angular cheilitis.Conclusion: The duration of treatment and the systemic diseases are associated with xerostomia and candidiasis in the oral cavity of TB patients.
Antibacterial, Antifungal And Subchronic Toxicity Test Of Ficus Deltoidea Jack Leaves Extract Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Adhiya, Geyanina Melda; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Pramitha, Selviana Rizky
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.19-28

Abstract

Background: Ficus deltoidea Jack is a plant that is often used as herbs medicine because of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, and steroids. This study aims to determine the activity of antibacterial, antifungal and toxicity effect of Ficus deltoidea Jack leaves (FDLE) extract. Method: Pure experimental study with a posttest-only design with a control group design. The in vitro test by dilution methods using Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.  The toxicity test used 16 male Rattus novergicus divided into four group consist a control group and three treatment group given FDLE doses with 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW. The treatment applied 2x1 ml FDLE every 24 hours orally for 28 days. Result: The MIC value and the MBC value of FDLE againts S. aureus were 8% and 10%, respectively. While, MIC and MBC value on C. albicans has similar value about 25%. The mean results of kidney toxicity test were still in the normal range. There was a significant difference in the results of the Kruskall Wallis test for urea (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the results of urea and creatinine level (p>0.05). Conclusion: There was antibacterial and antifungal efficacy of FDLE. Also, there was no toxic effect of giving FDLE at doses of 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW was showed on urea and creatinine normal level.
HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND DENTAL CARRIES IN COASTAL COMMUNITY: LITERATURE REVIEW Komarudin, Koko; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Azizah, Aulia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.2.74-80

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The important role of coastal communities is not directly in line with their living conditions, which are mostly poor. Dental caries is basically a disease that is also suffered by the general public in Indonesia, even in the world. RISKESDAS 2018 shows the prevalence of caries in Indonesia is 88.8%. Dental caries is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. People who live in coastal areas are at risk of suffering from dental caries. Brushing behavior also has a relationship with the incidence of dental caries. Method: All articles reviewed were obtained from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with a period of 10 years in full text. using the keywords behavior, caries, and coastal area.Result: Based on reviews from several journals, it was found that the brushing behavior of coastal communities was good, but the frequency of brushing teeth was not appropriate and the behavior of using drinking water had no known fluoride content. There are variations in the category of dental caries at the age level of people in coastal areas.Conclusion: Knowledge and healthy behavior can reduce the risk of dental caries related to the behavior of coastal communities, so that life productivity can be much better than ever.
The social resilience of fishermen to oral diseases during the covid-19 pandemic in puger jember east java Komarudin, Koko; Mashud, Mustain; Andriati, Retno; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.279-289

Abstract

Background: Puger fishermen are able to survive and develop (resilience) in carrying out their activities in the form of natural disturbances and various diseases, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Oral diseases are the lowest of the seven diseases recorded at the Puger Health Center. This disease can make patients exposed to COVID-19 worse, but the Puger area is included in the green zone. The Purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of knowledge, behavior and health services to the social resilience ability of Puger fishermen.Method: It used a quantitative approach with the method of structural equation modelling (SEM). Confirmatory factor analysis tests and path analysis were conducted to analyze the effect among variables according to the research purpose. Questionnaires were distributed to fishermen who were sampled as respondents. Respondents amounted to 111 people. It used is simple random sampling.Result: The knowledge has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resilience with a significance level (β= 0.001 p: 0.314>0.05), behavior has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resiliance with a significance level (β= 0.005 p: 0.649>0.05) and Health service has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resilience with a significance level (β= 0.003 p: 0.218>0.05).Conclusion: Puger Fishermen has social resilience ability to oral diseases underpinned by knowledge, behavior as well as health service. These variables have a positive correlation with resilience. Yet the level is not quite significant.
PREVALENCE OF ORAL DISEASES AT ULIN HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN IN 2017-2019 Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Sundah, Serenada Audria; Hamdani, Riky
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.62-72

Abstract

Background: Oral disease is a condition that causes lesions in the oral cavity, which can be influenced by age, gender, and level of education. Oral health is still becoming a problem in society that needs attention. According to basic health research 2018, the prevalence of oral disease in Indonesia remains considerably high reaching 57.6%. Oral diseases have practically been observed in Banjarmasin, yet no research has presented the prevalence of oral diseases in Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of oral disease in Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2017-2019Method: This research is a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record. Sampling method was carried out by total population sampling of oral disease patients who were treated at Oral and Dental Clinic, Ulin Hospital in 2017-2019Result: It showed that out of 102 oral disease patients, there were 78 patients suffering from recurrent aphthous stomatitis (76.5%), 8 patients from oral candidiasis (7.8%), 7 patients from oral squamous cell carcinoma (6.9%), 4 patients from oral submucous fibrosis (3.9%), 3 patients from burning mouth syndrome (2.9%), and 2 patients from allergic stomatitis (2%). Oral diseases were mostly found in over-45-years age group (54.9%), with the highest gender proportion is female reaching of 64.7%. Approximately 31.4% patients had completed high school education. Medical management was given to 60,8% patients with oral diseases.Conclusion: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis was the most common oral disease in Ulin Hospital, in 2017-2019, followed by oral candidiasis and oral squamous cell carcinoma.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS (BURM) BEDD.) FOR INHIBITING ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Dewi, Nurdiana; Fuady, Ridwan Ichshalul; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.110-118

Abstract

Background: Root canal treatment is a stage of treating pulp infection by removing the necrotic tissue and eliminating microorganisms. Inadequate sterilization cause persistent root canal bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis. The irrigation solution that has become the gold standard in root canal treatment is Sodium hypochlorite but it has some weaknesses. Kelakai leaf extract can be an alternative root canal irrigation because it has minimal side effects and antibacterial compounds such as flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin.Methods: This research was a true experimental laboratory with posttest only and control group design. The research using 5 treatment groups with 3 replications, so that total sample was 15 samples. Group 1-4 were kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and group 5 was Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone (mm) formed on MHA.Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference between each treatment group of kelakai leaf extract compared with Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. Kelakai leaf extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations, and Sodium hypochlorite 2,5% had an average inhibition zone diameter which were 9.47 mm, 14.64 mm, 17.91 mm, 21.24 mm, and 23.27 mm.Conclusion: Kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% had inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis but had not been equivalent to Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%.
Co-Authors Adhiya, Geyanina Melda Agung Satria Wardhana Almadina Latanza Amy Nindia Carabelly Anita Fitriani Annisa Vara Nurdianty Aprilyani, Nur Ariska Endariantari Asphia Rahmah Astuti, Nadia Dewi Aulia Azizah Aulia Rahma Annisa Bagus Soebadi Beta Widya Oktiani Beta Widya Oktiani Cane Lukisari, Cane Debby Saputera, Debby Destri Khusnul Khotimah Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Rahayu Diah Savitri Ernawati Dita Permatasari Dita Permatasari Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Dwi Setyaningtyas, Dwi Eko Suhartono Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Fajriani, Nuril Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Fuady, Ridwan Ichshalul Hadi Waskito Hamdani, Riky Hatta, Isnur Hening Tuti Hendarti Husma, Emma Annahal I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti Khairunnisa Amalia Pratami Komarudin, Koko Krishnawan Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Kurnia Fatwati Lia Yulia Budiarti M. Jusri M. Ridhotama Wibowo Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Marina Arum Syahadati Mashud, Mustain Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Moh. Ihsan Rifasanto Monica Thiodora Limay Monita Valentine Silalahi Muhammad Ikhlasul Amal Sangadji MUHAMMAD RAYHAN Nadia Dewi Astuti Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah Nor Kamalia Novie Aprianti Novie Aprianti, Novie Nurashfia Nurashfia Nuril Fajriani Nurrahman, Tri Nurul Ikhsani Umar Pramitha, Selviana Rizky Priyawan Rachmadi Rahmadella, Afifah Renie Kumala Dewi Retno Andriati, Retno Retno Pudji Rahayu Rifasanto, Moh. Ihsan Saldy Rizky Saputra Saldy Rizky Saputra, Saldy Rizky Sari, Tiara Intan Permata Sherli Diana Silalahi, Monita Valentine Sundah, Serenada Audria Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Wenda Fitriati Noor Wenda Fitriati Noor, Wenda Fitriati Yunike Christanti Yusnida, Resha Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah