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All Journal KESMAS JIKMU PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Ilmu Komputer untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Lentera Sehat Indonesia
Maureen I. Punuh, Maureen I.
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Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Gambaran Kecukupan Mineral Mikro Pada Mahasiswa Semester Vi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Saat Pembatasan Sosial Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Adha, Tri Y.; Punuh, Maureen I.; Sanggelorang, Yulianty
KESMAS Vol 11, No 1 (2022): VOLUME 11, NOMOR 1, JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Mineral mikro sangat penting karena berperan dalam pembentukan antibodi untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan penyakit infeksi. Mahasiswa di tengah kegiatan daring dalam masa pandemi saat ini membutuhkan asupan makanan yang sehat, bergizi, dan seimbang, karena peran gizi yang dikonsumsi merupakan satu upaya pencegahan dalam menghadapi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kecukupan mineral mikro mahasiswa semester VI FKM UNSRAT saat pembatasan sosial masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif, yang dilakukan di FKM UNSRAT pada bulan April 2020 sampai Februari 2021 dengan sampelnya sejumlah 128 responden. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan formulir food record yang dilaksanakan dalam waktu 2 hari dan buku foto makanan. Hasil penelitiannya memperlihatkan jika mayoritas respondennya mempunyai tingkat kecukupan asupan besi yang kurang (89,8%), tingkat kecukupan asupan seng yang kurang (70,3%), tingkat kecukupan asupan tembaga yang cukup (53,1%), dan tingkat kecukupan asupan mangan yang cukup (74,2%). Kata Kunci: COVID-19; Kecukupan mineral mikro; Gizi; Mahasiswa ABSTRACTMicro minerals have a very important role in the formation of antibodies that can reduce morbidity and infectious diseases. In the middle of dense online activities during the current pandemic, students need healthy, nutritious, and balanced food intake. This because the role of nutrition that consumed by the students is one of the efforts to prevent the COVID-19.  The objective of this research was to determine the adequacy of micro minerals intake for 6th semester students of the FKM UNSRAT during the social restrictions of COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study, which was conducted at the FKM UNSRAT, from April 2020 to February 2021 with 128 samples of respondents. The measuring instrument of this research used a food record form that conducted in 2 days and a food photo book. The results of this study indicate that most of the respondents had insufficient iron intake (89.8%) and insufficient zinc intake (70.3%). Adequate level of adequate intake of copper (53.1%), and adequate level of adequate intake of manganese (74.2%). Keywords: COVID-19; Adequacy of micro minerals; Nutrition; Students
Penerapan Prinsip Higiene Dan Sanitasi Makanan Di PT. Aeroprima Food Service Manado Lenette, Novranka; Punuh, Maureen I.; Sanggelorang, Yulianty
KESMAS Vol 11, No 2 (2022): VOLUME 11, NOMOR 2, JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Manusia memerlukan makanan untuk tetap bertahan hidup. Makanan yang aman untuk dikonsumsi ialah makanan yang bebas dari cemaran. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan 600 juta kasus penyakit bawaan makanan disebabkan oleh makanan yang terkontaminasi patogen (bakteri, virus, parasit atau zat kimia berbahaya). Makanan yang tidak diolah dengan prinsip higiene dan sanitasi makanan yang tepat bisa berdampak pada kesehatan manusia seperti menimbulkan penyakit dan keracunan akibat bahan kimia dan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Juli 2021 dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan prinsip higiene dan sanitasi makanan di PT. Aeroprima Food Service Manado menggunakan metode penelitian campuran melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam pada 8 informan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara mendalam diperoleh bahwa pemahaman penjamah makanan memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 58% terkait prinsip higiene dan sanitasi makanan dan berdasarkan hasil observasi uji kelaikan fisik telah memenuhi persyaratan Permenkes RI No. 1096/Menkes/VI/2011  tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya belum berjalan maksimal seperti pada prinsip penyimpanan makanan jadi yang belum menggunakan penutup serta masih didapati beberapa penjamah makanan yang tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan lengkap saat menjamah makanan. Pelaksanaan yang kurang maksimal karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya seperti pelatihan, kebiasaan, sarana-prasarana, sosial-ekonomi, program, dan sumber daya manusia di perusahaan tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan prinsip higiene dan sanitasi makanan di PT. Aeroprima Food Service Manado sudah berjalan dengan baik memenuhi persyaratan dalam Permenkes RI No. 1096/Menkes/VI/2011. Kata kunci: Higiene, Sanitasi, Makanan, Penjamah Makanan. ABSTRACT Humans need the source of food to survive. Food which is considered safe for consumption is free from contamination. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 600 million cases of foodborne illness are mostly caused by contaminated pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites or harmful chemicals). Food which is processed with no proper principles of food hygiene and sanitation may affects human health in terms disease and food poison due to chemicals and microorganisms. This research was conducted in February-July 2021 which aimed to describe the Implementation principles of food hygiene and sanitation at PT. Aeroprima Food Service Manado by using mixed methods research through observation and in-depth interviews which consists 8 informants. The results of this research from in-depth interviews that covers the understanding of food handlers related to the principles of food hygiene and sanitation was well-decent by 58% and the observation results based on the physical fitness test  had notably comply with the requirements under The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia policy No. 1096/Menkes/VI/2011, but within its implementation, there are several aspects running not optimally such as the principle of storing cooked food which is not using cover yet and there are still some food handlers who did not use complete Personal Protective Equipment when handling food. The implementation is less optimal because it is influenced by several factors including training, habits, infrastructure, socio-economics, programs, and human resources in the company. In conclusion, this research of the implementation of the principles of food hygiene and sanitation at PT. Aeroprima Food Service Manado has been running well in accordance to the requirements from The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1096/Menkes/VI/2011. Keywords:  Hygiene, Sanitation, Food, Food Handler
Co-Authors ., Ernawaty Adha, Tri Y. Amisi, Marsella D. Angela, Indri I. Aring, Enjelia S. Boseren, Agustinus Cendy A.A. Oroh, Cendy A.A. Christin, Angel Eirene Maradesa, Eirene Gimon, Novela Keren Gobel, Lafita Abella Grace Debbie Kandou Haryanti, Clarista M. Irot, Rodela A. Kahusadi, Olivia A. Kairupan, Calista A. Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine Kaunang, Delalia Christy Kawatu, Paul A.T Kolibu, Febi K. Kumayas, Valentine Kurusi, Fazni D. Lamia, Filia Latta, Jasmiaty Lenette, Novranka Lucia C. Mande, Lucia C. Makikama, Caren V. Malonda, Nancy S. H Malonda, Nancy S.H Mandagi, Chreisye Kardinalia Fransisca Mantjoro, Eva M. Mantur, Riska P. Maramis, Marsita S. L. Maringka, Ferlina mawu, christine Mirip, Eda Mulalinda, Chendany W. Musa, Ester C, Musa, Ester C. Nancy S. H. Malonda Nancy S.H. Malonda, Nancy S.H. Nova Hellen Kapantow Nurdin, Nurhalisa Oktavia, Anggriani Ondang, Ribka Pangalila, Yesenia Veronika Paul A. T. Kawatu, Paul A. T. Pesik, Leidy F. Pojoh, Alda R. Pusida, Jesika Natalia Rahayu H. Akili, Rahayu H. Ransun, Gita Natalia Rares, Belina Pingkan Sultika Rattu, A .J.M. Ratu, Novelinda Ch. Ratu, Veronika N. Ricky C. Sondakh Rudolf B. Purba, Rudolf B. Rumais, Mariani Rumende, Mada Sagune, Novanda Sri Regina Sahalessy, Christina C. Saisab, Jacklin B. Sandala, Thania C. Sari, Rinanda Laura Shirley E. S. Kawengian Shirley Kawengian, Shirley Sianjpar, Monika M. Simangunsong, Nella P Sindar, Cindy Cicilia Sitepu, Cracety M. Steve, David Sulaemana Engkeng, Sulaemana Sumilat, Milianike Fresye Suoth, Lery F. Tangkilisan, Bella C. Tumiwa, Militia Christy Rebcca Tumurang, Marjes N. Wenur, Senny Arshelia Winerungan, Richard Winowatan, Gabrielisa Wulanta, Ellena Yacob, Desriana M.L Yocom, Jonna F. Yulianty Sanggelorang