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LEGAL THEORY IN THE APPLICATION OF INDONESIAN LAW Muhammad Edi Suharyanto; Suparnyo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The position of theory is very important in science, this can be seen from the task of theory, namely deepening the problem being studied. The existence of a theory can strengthen what previously stood alone, so that they reinforce each other and questions that are not yet clear are explored more deeply. In any field that is a field of legal science, theory can be a practical guide that explains how to approach the subject matter to be studied. Legal theory generally follows the flow of positive law, namely the search for just law. Law is an order issued by a sovereign authority, addressed to the government and given sanctions if violated (Austin). Pure law is a necessity that regulates human behavior as intelligent creatures (Kalsen). The application of legal theory emphasizes that a positive legal system will operate effectively if it follows the rules and norms of society. The combination of the three judges, certainty theory and utility theory is the right way to apply it in Indonesia.
Corporate Social Responsibility Model of The Tobacco Industry In Supporting Economic Development In Kudus Regency Lidya Christina W; Suparnyo Suparnyo; Dwiyana Achmad H; Wahyu Edy Amrulloh; Nandha Surya P; Kathya Irsmi Sufa
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i4.3229

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by the tobacco industry as a strategic instrument for supporting regional economic development and enhancing community welfare in Kudus Regency. The object of this research is the CSR practices of tobacco companies and their impact on community empowerment and local economic independence in a region highly dependent on the tobacco sector. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a socio-juridical approach. Data were collected through literature review and field research involving local government officials, tobacco companies, and community beneficiaries. The study also analyzes the conformity of CSR implementation with applicable legal regulations. The findings reveal that CSR implementation by the tobacco industry in Kudus Regency has been conducted in accordance with the legal framework and contributes significantly to community welfare and regional economic development. CSR programs include community empowerment, MSME development, BUMDes training, educational infrastructure improvement, and strengthening of the local economy. The role of local government as a facilitator enhances program effectiveness. In conclusion, CSR in the tobacco industry not only fulfills legal obligations but also functions as a collaborative and sustainable model for regional economic development oriented toward community economic independence.
Implementation of the Utilization of Social Media by Islamic Religious Extension Workers of KUA Rembang as a Means of Public Communication in the Perspective of the ITE Law Achmad Shiva’ul Haq Asjach; Suparnyo Suparnyo
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i6.7814

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of social media utilization by Islamic religious counselors at the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) of Rembang District as a medium of public communication and to examine its conformity with the provisions of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. This research employed an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations of the social media activities conducted by Islamic religious counselors, while secondary data were collected through library research involving laws and regulations, books, scientific journals, and other supporting documents. The results indicate that social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok have been actively utilized as tools for disseminating religious information, Islamic legal education, KUA administrative services, and digital-based public communication. The use of social media has contributed to improving the effectiveness of public services by enabling information to be delivered more quickly, broadly, and interactively to the community. From a legal perspective, the implementation of digital public communication by Islamic religious counselors has generally been carried out in accordance with educational and public service functions; however, it still requires strengthening in aspects of digital literacy, information verification, communication ethics, and understanding of electronic law provisions as regulated under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). Therefore, capacity building through digital literacy and cyber law training, along with the formulation of social media guidelines, is necessary to ensure professional, responsible, and legally compliant digital public communication.
Perlindungan Hukum Pegawai dalam Perjanjian Kerja antara Pegawai dengan DPRD Kabupaten Pati Wardjono Wardjono; Suparnyo Suparnyo
Mandalika Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Mandalika Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Baru Haji Samsudin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/mlj.v4i1.6569

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja berdasarkan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Pati serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaannya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggabungkan analisis normatif terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, peraturan perundang-undangan ketenagakerjaan, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 dengan data empiris yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PKWT di DPRD Kabupaten Pati secara formal telah mengacu pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala berupa rendahnya kesadaran hukum, kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif, lemahnya pengawasan, serta belum optimalnya mekanisme penegakan hukum. Kondisi tersebut berimplikasi pada ketidakpastian hukum dan belum optimalnya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak normatif pekerja. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis implementasi perlindungan hukum PKWT di lingkungan DPRD sebagai lembaga pemerintahan daerah melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris yang mengintegrasikan aspek normatif dan praktik pelaksanaan hubungan kerja, sehingga memberikan gambaran mengenai kesenjangan antara regulasi dan implementasinya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja PKWT memerlukan tidak hanya regulasi yang memadai, tetapi juga penguatan pengawasan, penegakan hukum, peningkatan literasi hukum, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih efektif untuk mewujudkan hubungan kerja yang berkeadilan.
PENDAMPINGAN PADA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KUDUS DALAM PENYUSUNAN KEBIJAKAN TENTANG TATA TERTIB DEWAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH Suparnyo Suparnyo; Iskandar Wibawa; Aris Suliyono
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jai.v8i1.3185

Abstract

Tata tertib DPRD berfungsi mengatur mekanisme rapat, proses legislasi, penganggaran, dan pengawasan agar selaras dengan prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, efektivitas, dan partisipasi publik. Di Kabupaten Kudus, proses penyusunan tata tertib menghadapi berbagai kendala. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dan kolaboratif antara akademisi, praktisi hukum, dan DPRD, dilakukan serangkaian kegiatan berupa kajian regulasi, pelatihan, diskusi interaktif, dan asistensi teknis dalam penyusunan tata tertib. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas anggota DPRD dalam memahami aspek hukum dan tata kelola pemerintahan, serta tersusunnya Rancangan Peraturan DPRD tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Tata Tertib DPRD Kabupaten Kudus yang difasilitasi oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah. Setelah melalui pembahasan dan penyesuaian hasil fasilitasi, disimpulkan tiga hasil utama, yaitu: pertama, usulan perubahan terkait komposisi dalam alat kelengkapan DPRD disetujui; kedua, usul penambahan ayat pada Pasal 54 tidak disetujui karena bertentangan dengan ketentuan dalam PP Nomor 12 Tahun 2018; dan ketiga, Rancangan Peraturan DPRD Kabupaten Kudus tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan DPRD Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Tata Tertib diundangkan dalam Berita Daerah. Pendampingan ini menghasilkan tata tertib yang sah dan implementatif sekaligus memperkuat profesionalitas serta integritas DPRD dalam mewujudkan good governance di tingkat daerah.
Legal Protection for Public Accountants in Safeguarding Independence and Objectivity in Financial Statement Audits M saleh; Suparnyo
Journal of Law, Society and Living Norms Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Norma Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66111/w6pcvg60

Abstract

Public accountants occupy a strategic position in safeguarding the integrity of financial statements, which constitute a critical foundation for economic decision-making by diverse stakeholders. In fulfilling their professional responsibilities, public accountants are expected to consistently uphold the principles of independence and objectivity. However, client pressure, conflicts of interest, and external interference frequently pose significant threats to auditor professionalism and ethical integrity. Accordingly, robust legal protections are essential to ensure that public accountants can perform their duties independently and objectively, free from coercion or undue influence that may compromise ethical standards. This paper seeks to examine the existing legal frameworks that provide protection for public accountants in Indonesia, encompassing statutory regulations, professional codes of ethics, and relevant jurisprudence. Employing a normative juridical research approach, the study emphasizes the critical role of regulatory strengthening and legal enforcement in promoting accountability and integrity within the public accounting profession. The findings indicate that, despite the presence of a legal framework governing the profession, gaps remain in its implementation and in providing substantive protection for auditor independence. In response, this paper offers strategic recommendations aimed at reinforcing legal safeguards and ethical standards within the practice of financial auditing.
Pendampingan Kepada Pencari Keadilan di Pengadilan Agama Kudus melaui Mediasi dari Mediator Nonhakim Suparnyo Suparnyo; Sukresno Sukresno
Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/mjlm.v5i2.10872

Abstract

The community service activities carried out at the Kudus Religious Court aim to make the members of the Kudus community whose marriages cause problems that lead to divorce proceedings. Before the divorce decision is handed down by the Religious Court Judge, mediation must be carried out by the mediator at the Kudus Religious Court so that it can be agreed that no divorce will occur. The mediator who will mediate the parties who will file for divorce can come from a Judge Mediator or a Non-Judge Mediator.  This service accompanies the disputing parties when mediation is carried out by a non-judge mediator. This is done because there are still many disputing parties who cannot be mediated successfully so that divorce is still ongoing.  The failure of Non-Judge Mediators in the Religious Courts in reconciling the disputing parties (husband and wife) is mostly due to the egos of each one which is difficult to understand the importance of marriage, so that many still end in divorce. Because of these conditions, there is still a need for socialization about marriage in general.
Analisis Risiko Potensi Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan atas Kehadiran Starlink di Indonesia Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Suparnyo Suparnyo; Anwarul Muarif
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v11i1.12253

Abstract

Abstracts: The rapid development of satellite-based telecommunications technology has introduced new dynamics to Indonesia's competition landscape. The entry of Starlink as a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite internet service provider offers significant opportunities to expand internet access, particularly in underserved and remote areas. However, its technological superiority, substantial financial resources, and integrated global infrastructure also raise concerns regarding the potential emergence of a dominant market position. This study aims to examine the concept of dominant position under Indonesian competition law and to analyze the legal risks of abuse of dominant position arising from Starlink's presence in the Indonesian telecommunications market. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through a prescriptive legal analysis based on a legal risk assessment framework. The findings indicate that a dominant position is not prohibited under Indonesian Competition Law; rather, the law prohibits the abuse of such a position. Although Starlink cannot currently be concluded to have abused a dominant position, its business model, technological capabilities, financial strength, and the high entry barriers characteristic of the telecommunications sector constitute factors that may increase the risk of acquiring significant market power. Accordingly, Indonesian competition law should adopt a preventive and adaptive regulatory approach to safeguard fair competition while encouraging technological innovation and digital transformation.Keywords: Competition Law, Dominant Position, Legal Risk, Starlink, Telecommunications. Abstrak : Perkembangan teknologi telekomunikasi berbasis satelit menghadirkan dinamika baru dalam struktur persaingan usaha di Indonesia. Kehadiran Starlink sebagai penyedia layanan internet berbasis satelit orbit rendah (Low Earth Orbit/LEO) menawarkan peluang pemerataan akses internet, namun di sisi lain memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai potensi terbentuknya posisi dominan akibat keunggulan teknologi, kapasitas investasi, dan penguasaan infrastruktur yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep posisi dominan dalam hukum persaingan usaha Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi risiko penyalahgunaan posisi dominan atas kehadiran Starlink berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui metode analisis preskriptif untuk melakukan legal risk assessment terhadap karakteristik bisnis Starlink dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi dominan bukan merupakan kondisi yang dilarang, melainkan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan yang menjadi objek larangan hukum. Kehadiran Starlink belum dapat dinyatakan memenuhi unsur penyalahgunaan posisi dominan, namun karakteristik model bisnis, penguasaan teknologi, kekuatan finansial, serta tingginya hambatan masuk pada industri telekomunikasi menunjukkan adanya faktor-faktor yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko terbentuknya kekuatan pasar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan instrumen hukum persaingan usaha yang adaptif melalui pendekatan preventif guna menjaga keseimbangan antara inovasi teknologi dan terciptanya persaingan usaha yang sehat.Kata kunci: Hukum Persaingan Usaha, Posisi Dominan, Risiko Hukum, Starlink, Telekomunikasi.
Co-Authors - Ristamadji - Ristamadji, - - Sukresno, - Achmad H, Dwiyana Achmad Shiva’ul Haq Asjach Agus Istiqlal Agus Suparyanto Aji, Wahyu Jatmiko Alfi Maghfiroh Andhi Setya Budi Andrianto, Okky Anggit Wicaksono Anwarul Muarif Ari Kartiko, Ari Ariani Sri Lestari Arifin*, Zainal Aris Suliyono Assyriaah, Ummianna Ayuningtyas*, Niken Febby Azizah, Listiana Nur Bambang Sulistiono Bambang Sulistiono, Bambang Budi, Andhi Setya Dwiyana Achmad Hartanto, Dwiyana Achmad Edris Zamroni Erwin Nugroho Suddin Febriyanto, Adi Firdaus, Dhiaswara imam sofwan Iskandar Wibawa Istiqlal, Agus kasheem, Majdy Kathya Irsmi Sufa Kusuma, Ris Andy Lidya Christina W Linda Oksafiama Listiyaningsih Listiyaningsih M saleh Maghfiroh, Alfi Mahbubah, Ummi Mamik Indaryani Moh. Sofiyan Hadi Muh. Wahyu Himawan Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ali Alladuniah Muhammad Edi Suharyanto Muhtamat, Muhtamat Nandha Surya P Niken Febby Ayuningtyas* Nor Hadi Nor Hadi Oksafiama, Linda Prasetyo, Lensa Sylviani Refandy Refandy Refandy, Refandy Rikko Hudyono Ris Andy Kusuma Rizal Bagus Prabowo Robertus, Benny Hermawan Sintya Dwi Kurniati Slamet Riyadi Sosiawan, Arif Budi Subarkah Subarkah Subarkah Subarkah Suciningtyas Suciningtyas Suciningtyas Suciningtyas, Suciningtyas Suddin, Erwin Nugroho Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sukresno Sukresno Sukresno Sukresno Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Trio Wibowo Ummi Mahbubah Wahyu Edy Amrulloh Wardjono Wardjono Widiatmoko, Hengky Wiwik Srinani Wiwit Ariyani, Wiwit Yusuf Istanto Zainal Arifin*