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Pengaruh Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Moderasi Digital terhadap Sikap Kritis Narasi Keagamaan Ekstrem Makmun, Agus; Cholid, Nur; Syaifudin, Muh.
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40411

Abstract

The increasing exposure of students to extremist religious narratives through digital media poses serious challenges for Islamic Education (PAI). This study aims to examine the effect of digital moderation-based PAI learning on students’ critical attitudes toward extremist religious narratives. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the research involved two groups of senior secondary students: an experimental group receiving PAI instruction integrated with digital moderation principles and a control group experiencing conventional PAI learning. Data were collected using a validated critical attitude scale administered through pretest and posttest procedures. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, independent samples t-tests, and normalized gain analysis. The results indicate a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups’ posttest scores (p < 0.05). Students who participated in digital moderation-based PAI learning demonstrated a higher level of critical attitudes, particularly in analyzing religious arguments, evaluating the credibility of digital sources, and rejecting absolutist and intolerant claims. Furthermore, the experimental group achieved a moderate to high improvement level, while the control group showed only low improvement. These findings suggest that integrating digital moderation into PAI learning effectively strengthens students’ critical attitudes toward extremist religious narratives. This study contributes to the development of Islamic education pedagogy by providing empirical evidence on the role of digital moderation in countering religious extremism within formal educational settings.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membangun Sikap Toleran dan Damai di Kalangan Peserta Didik Hasan, Nur; Cholid, Nur; Hamzah, Ghufron
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40575

Abstract

Indonesia’s multicultural society, characterized by religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity, presents both opportunities and challenges for social cohesion. In recent years, increasing tendencies toward intolerance and exclusivist religious attitudes among students have raised concerns regarding the effectiveness of religious education in fostering peaceful coexistence. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) in shaping tolerant attitudes among students within a multicultural social context. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore how PAI contributes to the formation of students’ tolerant and peaceful attitudes. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with Islamic education teachers and students, and analysis of instructional documents. The findings indicate that PAI plays a significant role in cultivating students’ tolerance when learning processes emphasize dialogical interaction, contextual understanding of religious teachings, and appreciation of diversity. Students who engage in reflective and inclusive PAI learning demonstrate greater openness toward differences and a stronger commitment to peaceful social relations. The study concludes that Islamic Religious Education, when implemented through contextual and dialogical pedagogical approaches, functions not merely as a medium for transmitting religious knowledge but as a transformative educational space for developing tolerant attitudes in multicultural societies. These findings underscore the importance of reorienting PAI learning toward inclusivity and social harmony to address contemporary challenges of diversity and pluralism.