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Prevalence of maxillary and mandibular physiological space in the primary dentition Megan, Felisia Flaviana; Andiesta, Niekla Survia; Indriyanti, Ratna; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.19317

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Introduction: Physiological space is the space between maxillary and mandibular primary central incisors as well as maxillary and mandibular primary lateral incisors that occur during primary dentition period. The absence of physiological space will lead the crowded of permanent dentition due to discrepancy of the size of tooth and jaw. The objective of this study was to evaluate and analyse the prevalence of physiological space of maxillary and mandibular during primary dentition period. Methods: The type of research was a descriptive survey technique. The study was conducted at the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Bandung City throughout January-March 2017. The study population was children aged 3-5 years. Multistage cluster sampling used to choose subjects based on the division of the area from the city area to obtain the desired population. The data used were primary data obtained by examining the existence of a gap with a gap width indicator that is used as a benchmark of at least 0.5 mm with the help of WHO probe tool. Data were collected, processed and analysed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 20. Results: A total of 65 out of 97 subjects had physiological space in their first dentition period. From 97 study subjects (100%) examined, 44 children (45.36%) had maxillary physiological space, and 53 children (54.64%) did not have maxillary physiological space. In 97 research subjects (100%) there were also 48 children (49.48%) having physiological space in the lower jaw, and 49 children (50.52%) did not have physiological space in the lower jaw. Conclusion: Prevalence of the maxillary and mandibular physiological space in the primary dentition period of children in the city of Bandung are 67.01%.
Dental plaque score index differences in children with mental retardation using two types toothbrush Permata, Ardita Dyna; Sukmasari, Susi; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.22815

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Introduction: Most of the mentally retarded children may not brush their tooth correctly. They need parents or caregivers to help and supervise the tooth brushing process to reduce the accumulation of dental plaque which may lead to oral diseases. This research was aimed to analyse the most effective toothbrush between parents’ toothbrush and regular toothbrush on children with mental retardation. Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with the blind method. Twenty-nine students with mental retardation consisted of boys and girls of YPLB Cipaganti Special Needs School-C (SLB-C) were selected with total sampling. Each individual was divided randomly and being given the parents’ toothbrush and regular toothbrush. Parents were responsible for brushing their children’s teeth during the period of the study. Plaque scoring was performed on the seventh day. The wash-out period was initiated after the seventh day for one week. Each group was given a different toothbrush from their first toothbrush, and the plaque scoring was performed on the first and seventh day. Plaque scoring was assessed using the Greene Vermillion Index. The data obtained were tested with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: An average difference of plaque index before and after using parents’ toothbrush was 0.3, and the average difference of plaque index before and after using a regular toothbrush was 0.4. There was no significant difference in plaque index changes between these two toothbrushes (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Two types of toothbrushes, which are parents’ toothbrush and regular toothbrush are able to reduce plaque.
Distribution of crown fracture in anterior teeth of the children with cerebral palsy Sativa, Liariza; Hidayat, Syarief; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26887

Abstract

Introduction: Crown fracture is a fracture involving enamel only or enamel and dentin with or without pulp exposure. Crown fracture in children may disrupt the speaking and masticating function, aesthetics, and permanent tooth eruption.The condition of the oral cavity of patients with cerebral palsy (CP) characterized by increased frequency of tooth fracture. Purpose of study is to examine distribution of crown fracture anterior teeth of children with cerebral palsy. Methods: Type of research was descriptive. Sample collected by Total Sampling. The sample numbers were 43 children with cerebral palsy. Data were obtained by clinical examination. WHO classification about crown fracture was used to evaluate oral and dental hygiene. Results: The result of this study showed that 39 children (90,7%) had crown fractures in anterior teeth. The  39 children consisted of 22 boys (51,17%), 17 girls (39,53%).  Crown fracture in anterior teeth of the children with cerebral palsy is  60,47% in the upper jaw. Conclusion: The fracture of the anterior crown of the anterior teeth that are found is the fracture in the enamel. The anterior crown fracture is more common in boys and is found in maxillary anterior teeth of maxillary incisors.
Effectiveness of educational video in improving oral hygiene in preschool students Adistia, Rinintha; Wafa, Wade'ah; Riyanti, Eriska; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.19312

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Introduction: In recent years, attention has been drawn toward assessing the effectiveness of an oral health education program, especially for preschool students, in order to improve oral hygiene status. There is a difference in the level of ability and learning methods based on age. For early childhood, they tend to imitate the things they see, both people and multimedia images. This research was aimed to analyse the effectiveness of educational video in improving oral hygiene level in preschool students. Methods: This type of research was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling method was the total sampling and obtained 40 subjects. The research population was all students in Al Azhar Kindergarten aged 4-6 years and met the inclusion criteria. Greene and Vermilion Plaque Index was applied to measure the oral hygiene status of each subject before and after the intervention with educational video. The intervention consisted of four meetings; each meeting consisted of before and after plaque index measurement and also after watching the educational video. Data were analysed using t-paired statistical analysis. Results: The result showed a comparison of difference of the plaque index value change on the day I with day VII, which obtained the t-value = 3.365, higher than the t-table = 2.02. Conclusion: Educational video is effective in improving oral hygiene in preschool students by reducing the plaque accumulation.
PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DENGAN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RINGAN DALAM ANESTESI UMUM (Laporan Kasus) Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Puspa Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy; Riyanti, Eriska; Soewondo, Willyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i2.17830

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Intellectual disability (ID) mengacu pada sekelompok gangguan pada fungsi adaptif dan intelektual serta terjadi sebelum usia dewasa. ID bukan merupakan satu kesatuan, melainkan gejala umum dari disfungsi sistem saraf. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi pada anak ID ringan dengan anestesi umum. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran dengan keluhan gigi yang kotor dan berbau tidak sedap yang sudah terjadi sejak kurang lebih 2 tahun yang lalu. Pasien didiagnosis ID ringan sejak usia 3 tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik, ekstra oral, radiografi toraks dan laboratorium menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan signifikan. Pemeriksaan intraoral: pulpitis reversibel pada gigi 55, 53, 63, 65, 75, dan 85, pulpitis ireversibel pada gigi 54, nekrosis pulpa pada gigi 64, 73, 74, 83, dan, 84, serta gingivitis marginalis kronis pada rahang atas dan bawah. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah skeling dan profilaksis rahang atas dan bawah, aplikasi fluor topikal serta ekstraksi gigi 54, 64, 74, 73, 83 dan 84 dalam anestesi umum. Pasien merespon baik terhadap perawatan yang dilakukan. Perawatan gigi dan mulut dengan anestesi umum untuk penyandang ID dapat dijadikan pilihan pada pasien yang tidak kooperatif. Dokter gigi anak berperan penting dalam peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut pada penyandang ID.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS) Menggunakan Metode National Usability-Focused Health Information System Scale (NUHISS): Studi di Puskesmas Bunguran Tengah Hetria Hayyun Namirah; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi; Ign. Wiseto P. Agung
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 9 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i9.8859

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The digitalization of healthcare services in Indonesia has shown significant progress. At the primary healthcare level, one form of digitalization is the implementation of the Puskesmas Management Information System (SIMPUS), which aims to facilitate fast, accurate, and reliable information delivery by healthcare personnel. However, various usability-related challenges have emerged in its implementation. This study aimed to evaluate SIMPUS using the National Usability-Focused Health Information System Scale (NUHISS) method, with a case study conducted at Bunguran Tengah Public Health Center, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province, during March–April 2025. A descriptive method with a qualitative approach was employed. Participants included physicians, nurses, midwives, laboratory technicians, pharmacists, and medical record officers. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings revealed that SIMPUS demonstrated adequate technical stability. However, system issues such as automatic logouts, data-saving failures, and information loss were still present. Although the system's response time was generally good, unexpected behaviors—such as disappearing menus, unsaved data, and inter-module inconsistencies—were found to disrupt workflow and increase the risk of service errors. Consistent data loss was also reported, although not on a daily basis. These issues led to service delays, additional administrative workload, and potential risks to patient safety. Users addressed these problems by manually recording or re-entering data, coordinating with technical teams, and conducting repeated verifications to ensure information accuracy.
Analysis of Public Perceptions of Tertiary Hospitals Through Google Maps Using Naïve Bayes and Wordcloud Wardani, Vira Aulia Kusuma; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Suwardhani, Achmad Dheni
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i6.10964

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The study investigates the public perception of a tertiary hospital through Google Maps digital reviews using a Naïve Bayes approach and wordcloud. The data was collected by manual scraping technique from 2024-2025 and processed through preprocessing stages including cleansing, case folding, stopword removal, tokenizing, dan filter by legth. The data was then weighted by the TF-IDF technique before sentiment modeling by Naïve Bayes Classification. All of the processes use the Rapid Miner application. From 830 reviews collected, the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes model is 72,29% with precision 78,94%, recall 72,28%, and F1 score 74,76%. The results show that the dominant reviews are positive and describe the hospital health service as excellent. Therefore, the negative review shows that the hospital needs to improve its management in the pharmacy sector, administration, and patient queue. Neutral reviews tend to be descriptive without showing strong sentiments.
ORAL TREATMENT IN MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY CHILDREN UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA (A Case Report) Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Riyanti, Eriska; Soewondo, Willyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i1.16179

Abstract

Intellectual Disability (ID) mengacu pada sekelompok gangguan pada fungsi adaptif dan intelektual serta usia onset sebelum maturitas tercapai. ID bukan merupakan satu kesatuan, melainkan gejala umum dari disfungsi sistem saraf. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi pada anak ID ringan dengan anestesi umum. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM UNPAD dengan keluhan gigi yang kotor dan berbau tidak sedap, hal ini sudah terjadi sejak kurang lebih 2 tahun yang lalu. Pasien dan ibunya pernah ke dokter gigi, tetapi tidak dapat dilakukan perawatan. Pasien didiagnosis ID ringan sejak usia 3 tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik, ekstra oral, radiografi thorax dan laboratorium menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan signifikan. Pemeriksaan intraoral menunjukkan pulpitis reversibel gigi 55, 53, 63, 65, 75, dan 85, pulpitis irreversible gigi 54, nekrosis pulpa gigi 64, 73, 74, 83, dan, 84, serta gingivitis marginalis kronis rahang atas dan bawah. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah skeling dan profilaksis rahang atas dan bawah, aplikasi fluor topikal serta ekstraksi gigi 54, 64, 74, 73, 83 dan 84 dalam anestesi umum. Pasien merespon baik terhadap perawatan yang dilakukan. Perawatan gigi dan mulut dengan anestesi umum untuk penyandang ID dapat dijadikan pilihan pada pasien yang tidak kooperatif. Dokter gigi anak berperan penting dalam peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut pada penyandang ID.Kata kunci: Intellectual disability, Anestesi umum, Special Care Dentistry
Oral manifestations and their management in children undergoing haemodialysis treatment Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Gartika, Meirina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1235.212 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no3.14168

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Haemodialysis is a medical procedure that artificially filters blood. This procedure is carried out to treat children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Although haemodialysis is a lifesaving treatment, it also raises many severe oral manifestations associated with ESDR. Among these are increased hypoplasia, enamel opacities, uremic stomatitis, oral bleeding, increased periodontal disease, reduced salivary flow, xerostomia, and an increased tendency of calculus deposition. This paper will discuss the oral manifestations associated with ESRD and their management in children undergoing haemodialysis treatment.
Chemotherapy-induced mucositis pursuant to different phase of chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.195 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol20no1.14148

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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is the most common Leukemia seen in children. This disease has a manifestation in the oral mucosa, which is caused by either the disease itself or its treatment by chemotherapy, such as mucositis. Oral mucositis is one of a common, debilitating complication of cancer chemotherapy. Mucosal toxicity depends on Several factors; one of them is the duration of the therapy. The aim of this study is to evaluate chemotherapy-induced mucositis pursuant to a different phase of chemotherapy in children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Twenty children diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia who received induction, consolidation, and maintenance chemotherapy of Hasan Sadikin Hospital were included in this study. The criteria used for assessing mucositis was based on general mucositis scale from WHO. Data were collected and presented in the form of tables and percentages. The results showed that every child had developed mucositis during the course of chemotherapy in the induction and consolidation phase, except one child in the maintenance group did not the. at the induction phase 14,3% had developed mucositis at scale 2 and 86,7 at scale 3, consolidation phase 50% at scale 2 and 50% at scale 1, and in maintenance phase 14,3% in scale 28,6% in scale 1, and 57,1 in scale 2. Generally, it was concluded that mucositis develops in every phase of chemotherapy but the scale is slighter as the course of chemotherapy enters the advanced phases.
Co-Authors Achmad Dheni Suwardhani Adistia, Rinintha Aggiani Dewi Rahmawati Akbar, Saiful Alfiani Hidayanti Aliyya Luthfiana Andiesta, Niekla Survia Anne Agustina Suwargiani Arief Budiarto Asril, Juli Aulia Dewi Kusumawati Azzahra, Rissa Shabira bt. Syaiful Azim, Fitri Anissa Syaimima Citra Windani Mambang Sari Desy Indra Yani Dhia Thifal Malihah Dianegianty, Rine Efi Fitriana Eka Chemiawan Elvanissa Ruslan Nur, Elvanissa Ruslan Eriska Riyanti Faizah Salsabila Felicia Melati Hendriati Agustiani Henri Hartman, Henri Hetria Hayyun Namirah Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hilnia Zidnia Husyaerry, Machmud Al Ign. Wiseto P. Agung Inne Arline Diana Inne Suherna Sasmita Iwan Ahmad Jakobus Runkat, Jakobus Julian Amriwijaya Kahar Mulyani Kusman Ibrahim Kusumawati, Aulia Dewi Laili Rahayuwati M Harun Achmad, M Harun Megan, Felisia Flaviana Meirina Gartika Munandar, Ihsan Haris Naninda Berliana Pratidina Naninda Berliana Pratidina Noer Fadilah, Rina Putri Oruga, Myra D. Permata, Ardita Dyna Pratidina, Naninda Berliana Prisno, Don Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Rafilia, Yuanne Nisrina Rasmi Rikmasari Ratna Indriyanti Ratna Indriyanti, Ratna Ratnawati, Yeni Reiva Farah Dwiyana Ria N. Firman Risti Saptarini Primarti Risyandi Anwar Roosje Rosita Oewen, Roosje Rosita Rosiliwati Wihardja, Rosiliwati Sativa, Liariza Simanjuntak, Debora Rotua Novita Soewondo, Willyanti Sri Hendrawati Sri Susilawati Sukajie, Bambang Sukmasari, Susi Supriatno Supriatno Suwardhani, Achmad Dheni Syaiful Azim, Fitri Anissa Syaimima Syarief Hidayat Tadeus Arufan Jasrin Taufiqi Hidayatullah Teguh Adi Partama Unang Supratman Veranita, Mira Vira Amelia Wafa, Wade'ah Wardani, Vira Aulia Kusuma Wilda Hafny Lubis Willyanti Soewondo Wojtyla, Maria Caroline Y Yoana Yetty Herdiati Nonong Yetty Herdiyati Nonong Yetty Herdiyati, Yetty Yohanes Hutasoit