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Karakteristik Petrografi dan Geokimia Unsur Utama Batuan Vulkanik Pulau Ponelo, Gorontalo Utara Nurahmah, Siti Chusnul Chatimah; Rosana, Mega Fatimah; Haryanto, Iyan
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL GEOLOGI DAN SUMBERDAYA MINERAL
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v25i4.892

Abstract

Abstrak-Batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo terletak pada Kepulauan Ponelo di bagian utara Busur Utara Sulawesi yang mana asal usul mengenai batuan ini belum diketahui. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petrografi dan geokimia unsur utama batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis mikroskopis (petrografi) dan geokimia (XRF). Batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo mrerupakan batuan andesit basaltik dengan beberapa tekstur, seperti porfiritik intergranular, glomeroporfiritik, seriate, serta berbagai tekstur mikro-plagioklas. Afinitas magma batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo berupa kalk-alkalin dengan terjadinya proses fraksinasi kristal, pencampuran magma, serta magma pada sistem magma plumbing berupa dekompresi adiabatik, konveksi, injeksi magma, serta degassing atau eksolusi air akibat peristiwa undercooling saat erupsi. Tatanan tektonik pembentukan batuan ini berupa zona subduksi busur kepulauan dengan karakteristik pengayaan fluida akibat adanya dehidrasi lempeng saat subduksi terjadi. Katakunci: Andesit basaltik Ponelo, busur kepulauan, Busur Utara Sulawesi.
TEKTONIK SESAR CIMANDIRI, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Haryanto, Iyan; Hutabarat, Johanes; Sudrajat, Adjat; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution:GEOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1146.649 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v15i3.15103

Abstract

ABSTRACTCimandiri fault formed during stage II orogenesis is the oldest fault at the end of the middle Eocene. The Cimandiri fault is the active fault that developed a paleo high and uplifted the Ciletuh Formation within front arc basin. The stage III orogenesis at the Late Eocene indicated by regional compression in the Java that affected to reactivation fault. This fault known to be the same as the Baribis thrust fault. Finally, the compression tectonic decreased that it created the normal fault on Cimandiri thrust-fold. Therefore, we can define the Cimandiri fault into two regional fault patterns. The first pattern, the thrust fault that indicated by high bedding inclined. The second pattern, the next pattern is the normal fault that revealed by fault scarps inclination more than 50o or even vertical in some locations. Keywords: Cimandiri fault, front arc basin, Ciletuh valley, Cimandiri Valley. ABSTRACKSesar Cimandiri merupakan sesar tua yang terbentuk selama berlangsungnya orogenesa tahap II, yaitu pada waktu Akhir Eosen Tengah. Pada saat itu  batuan sedimen Formasi Ciletuh berumur Eosen Tengah yang terbentuk di dalam Cekungan Depan Busur  sudah terangkat ke permukaan. Sesar ini terus aktif hingga menyebabkan terbentuknya  tinggian purba (paleo-hight) antara Lembah Ciletuh dan Lembah Cimandiri. Pada Akhir Tersier, tektonik kompresi kembali terjadi, menyebabkan untuk ketiga kalinya sesar Cimandiri teraktifkan kembali sebagai sesar naik. Peristiwa ini disimpulkan sebagai orogenesa ke III di Pulau Jawa. Salah satu struktur sesar regional yang terbentuk pada saat itu adalah Sesar Baribis. Setelah tektonik kompresi berkurang terjadi kesetimbangan menyebabkan terbentuknya sesar normal pada jalur lipatan anjakan Cimandiri. Oleh karena itu, Sesar Cimandiri terdiri atas dua sesar regional yang pertama sebagai sesar naik yang dicirikan oleh deformasi lipatan batuannya yang umumnya tegak, dan sebagai sesar normal yang dicirikan dengan terbentuknya gawir sesar dengan kemiringan di atas 50° bahkan di beberapa lokasi mendekati vertical. Kata Kunci: Sesar Cimandiri, Cekungan Depan Busur, Lembah Ciletuh, Lembah Cimandiri.
DEBIT ALIRAN (WATER YIELD) SUB-DAS CIGUMENTONG DAN CIMULU SUB-DAS CITARIK BAGIAN PALING HULU Haryanto, Edi Tri; Nur, Andi Agus; Haryanto, Iyan; Yuniardi, Yuyun
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.577 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v13i2.8397

Abstract

Cigumentong and Cimulu sub-watersheds are growing at vokanik denudasional landform with geological formations of undeferienciated old volcanic product consists of tuff , breccia and lava of the uppermost of Citarik Sub-Catchment . Based on the order system according to Strahlaar both river is a river -order 4 , with the land cover of relatively dense forest vegetation with an area of 552 Ha respectively and 606 Ha . This study aims to investigate the flow discharge characteristics of the two rivers by measuring daily and daily rainfall during the period 20 December 2014 through to March 2015, or for 71 days . The research result is fluctuations in flow discharge rate between the River Cigumentong and Cimulu tend to be similar . Inlfiltration coefficient of Cimulu sub-watersheed was slightly larger (0.54)than that was Cigumentong sub-watersheed (0.53), with the infiltration thickness of 695 mm for Cimulu and 577 mm for Cigumentong. Runoff coefficient Cimulu sub-watersheed is larger (0.44) than Cigumentong (0.37) .
STRUKTUR LIPATAN ANJAKAN DAERAH WALAT, SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT -, Iyan Haryanto; -, Edy Sunardi; -, Adjat Sudradjat; -, Suparka
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 9, No 1 (2011): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.388 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v9i1.8257

Abstract

Walat hills in the area of Sukabumi, has a pattern of east-west trending ridge. Hills line orientation is controlled by the structure of fold with is followed by formation of reverse fault. Both of geological structures is formed on the same tectonic period, on Plio-Plistocene. Position of the axis of the fold and reverse fault parallel relative to each other, based on the tectonic formation occurs in the same period, it can be classified as a pattern of thrust folds structure. Of some reverse faults that developed in Walat Area, the reverse fault whose position to northward is major reverse fault, so that by referring to the model structure of Boyer and Elliote (1982), it can be classified as a leading thrust system. This structural pattern is controling topographical differences of the hills with plain morphology in northern.
IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR GEOLOGI BERDASARKAN ASPEK MORFOLOGI, STRATIGRAFI, POLA JURUS LAPISAN BATUAN DAN SEBARAN BATUAN : STUDI KASUS DAERAH BANTARUJEG-MAJALENGKA, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Haryanto, Iyan; -, Nurdradjat; Saputra, Irdanto
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.939 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v13i2.8400

Abstract

The study is located at Bantarujeg, Majalengka, West Java where tertiary sedimentary rocks are exposed. The depositional environment is concluded as shallow marine – deep water. In a present day, the sedimentary rocks are deformed and create a steep hills extending from west – east of the study area as a result of fault and folding processes. In some of the study area, deformed sedimentary rocks feature is resulted by sedimentation processes called slump. Various deformation model and interpretation on study area is often confuse geological history interpretation of study area. The main cause of folding in the study area may be adjacent to sedmentation processes or tectonic processes.The study is based on structural interpretation on topography map, drainage pattern, and digital elevation model analysis (DEM). Field observation is conducted to measure structural feature and identify sedimentology and morphology aspects.Structural geology Bantarujeg is expressed by steep hills morphology extending from west – east. The morphology is controlled by rock strike with rock dip measured from 30o-60o. In the middle of the depression (valley), layer dip generally above 40o shows the area is a result of compression and related to reverse fault. Local fold and drag fold is also founded on the reverse fault zone and in other location slump structure and local drag fold also identified. In general, the study area is a result of compression tectonic regime creating fold and thrust belt followed by tear fault deformation.
STRUKTUR GEOLOGI PADA ZONA TRANSISI ANTARA BUSUR VOLKANIK BUKIT BARISAN DENGAN CEKUNGAN BELAKANG BUSUR : CONTOH DI DAERAH SUMATRA UTARA -, Iyan Haryanto
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 9, No 1 (2011): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (929.923 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v9i1.8258

Abstract

Structural pattern in Sumatra controlled by oblique subduction between Eurasian Plate with Indo-Australian Plate, resulting the structure dominated by strike-slip dextral faults. According to the position of subduction, the strike slip fault generally trending northwest-southeast.The older faults that already formed in the basement rocks (pre-rift) reactivated become normal faults under the influence of transtensional (syn-rift). This tectonic process then produce some tertiary sedimentary basin in the adjacent area. Furthermore, in the Late Tertiary it is reactivated again under the influence of transpressional (post-rift). This later tectonic event cause all sedimentary rock strongly folded and faulted, followed by magmatism/volcanism activity. This whole tectonic activity produced the Barisan Mountain Range.The transpressional process created high and low area, which could make the basement rock uplifted and separate the distribution of tertiary sedimentary in the different locations.
STRUKTUR GEOLOGI PALEOGEN DAN NEOGEN DI JAWA BARAT -, Iyan Haryanto
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 4, No 1 (2006): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.511 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v4i1.8118

Abstract

Regional Structure in Java influenced by collision between Hindia-Australia plate and Eurasi plate activities. This collision formed mélange rock that now outcropped in Ciletuh, Sukabumi. Beside mélange rock are found, this collision form regional structure of in Java both under and also above surface.Under surface Structure generally expand from southern part of Java continent to Java Sea. This North-south Structure can be classified as Sunda Pattern. Other Regional Structural Geology can be seen on the surface of either direct field perception and also from satellite imagenary, for example Cimandiri fault, Baribius fault and Lembang fault. Cimandiri fault represent Meratus pattern while Baribis fault and lembang fault represent Java pattern.The forming of this three fault pattern also followed by volcanic activities along with continental plates collision activities. The Changes of volcanic belts in are related to the subduction belt changes or the changes of subduction zone angle. These changes also influence regional structural geology in West Java.
THE VOLCANIC DEPOSIT WEATHERED PRODUCT IN JATINANGOR AREA, WEST JAVA Sophian, Raden Irvan; Abdurrokhim, .; Haryanto, Iyan; Hendarmawan, .
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution GEOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1242.17 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v15i2.13396

Abstract

ABSTRAKPembangunan di Kawasan Jatinangor dalam beberapa waktu ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Jatinangor adalah daerah baru yang dikembangkan untuk Pendidikan dari beberapa kampus seperti Unpad, ITB, IKOPIN, dan IPDN. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk tiap tahunnya dan juga menyebabkan berkembangnya infrastruktur untuk mendukung kegiatan Pendidikan di daerah ini. Untuk mengetahui hambatan dan menghindari terjadinya bencana alam di masa depan, maka harus dipahami perilaku tanah permukaan sebagai pondasi bangunan berbagai sarana prasarana. Metode penelitian meliputi pemetaan geologi teknik, pengambilan sampel tanah tidak terganggu, uji tes pit, analisis sifat petrologi atau batuan. Kondisi Geologi daerah ini terdiri dari produk vulkanik muda yang tidak terpisahhkan, yang terdiri dari breksi tufan, tuf, lahar, tuf lapilli, dan abu vulkanik yang berumur kuarter (kurang dari 2 Ma). Kondisi geomorfologi daerah ini terdiri dari dataran hingga perbukitan landai di selatan Gn. Manglayang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kawasan Jatinangor memiliki distribusi tanah terdiri dari lanau hingga lempung berplastisitas tinggi (MH dan CH). Kondisi ini menyiratkan produk vulkanik yang tidak terkonsolidasi dan tanah residu semi-konsolidasi sebagai produk pelapukan dari ash dan alterasi dari tuff. Kata Kunci: Jatinangor, Sifat Fisik Tanah, Tuff, Material Vulkanik Muda belum Terpisahkan ABSTRACTThe development of jatinangor area in recent time has experienced a very rapid development. Jatinangor is the new location for Education area from several campuses such as Unpad, ITB, IKOPIN, and IPDN. This results in an increase in the number of population each year and also led to a growing development of infrastructure to support educational activities in this area. To know the obstacles and avoid the occurrence of natural disasters in the future, it should be understood the behavior of surface soil as the building foundation of various infrastructure facilities. The research method includes engineering geologic mapping, undisturbed soil sampling, test pit, petrologic or rock properties analysis. The geology of this area consists of undifferentiated young volcanic product (Qyu), containing tuffaceous breccia, tuff, lava, lapilli tuff, and volcanic ash. This product is deposited on Quaternary geologic age (less than 2 Ma). The geomorphology of this area consists of plain to hilly land at the south of Mount Manglayang. Result of this study shows that around Jatinangor area the distribution of soils consists of high plasticity silt and clay (MH and CH). This condition implies to semiconsolidated-nonconsolidated volcanic product and semi-consolidated residual soil as the weathering product of ash and tuff alterations. Keywords: Jatinangor, physical properties soil, tuff, undifferentiated young volcanic product
POLA STRUKTUR REGIONAL JAWA BARAT Helmi, Faisal; Haryanto, Iyan
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 6, No 1 (2008): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.015 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v6i1.8160

Abstract

Regional structure of West Java influenced by interaction of subduction between India-Australia plate with Eurasia plate. Effect of this subduction, in West Java expand some fault structure which devide to 4 faults, that is north-south faults, northwest-southeast faults, and northeast-southwest faults.Fault of North-South which devide into Sunda Pattern, is representing oldest fault and forming of Paleogen Basin in West Java. Stress system of Sunda Pattern is influenced by transtensional tectonic and as a whole form structure pattern of negative structure flower.Change of tectonics in West Java take place at Plio-Plistosen period. At that moment system of stress influenced by tectonic compression yielding fold structure of wast-east thrust-fault (Java Pattern). At same tectonic period, formed a number of northwest-southwest strike-slip fault (Sumatera Pattern) and northeast-southwest strike-slip fault (Meratus Pattern).
TEKTONIK BATUAN PRA-TERSIER JAWA BARAT -, Iyan Haryanto; -, Aldrin Ramadian; -, Faisal Helmi
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 7, No 2 (2009): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.564 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v7i2.8235

Abstract

The Pre-Tertiary Melange is the oldest rocks outcrop that found in Ciletuh area. Stratigraphically, this mélange is basement rock that overlaid unconformity by Tertiary sedimentary rocks, i.e. Ciletuh and Jampang FormationThe outcropping mechanism of Pre-Tertiary rock in this area due to up-tilting, thrusting and folding that followed by sliding. The product of sliding is represented by a elongate scarp toward the sea..
Co-Authors . Irawati Abang Mansyursyah Surya Nugraha Abdul Bari Abdurokhim Abdurokhim Abdurrokhim Abdurrokhim ⠀ Abdurrokhim, . Achmad Djumarma Wirakusumah Adhiperdana, Billy G. Adhiperdhana, Billy Gumelar Adi Hardiyono Adjat Sudradjat -, Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudrajat Agus Didit Haryanto -, Agus Didit Haryanto Ahmad Helman Hamdani Aldrin Ramadian Ali Djamhuri Andi Agus Nur Andi Agus Nur, Andi Agus Andi Kurniawan Andriana, Yoga Arifin, Alvin Adam Aton Patonah Ayu, Shinta B.Sendjadja, Yoga Bambang Sugiarto Barkah, Mohamad Nursiyam Billy G Adhiperdana Budi Muljana Budi Mulyana Chairul Nas David Victor Mamengko David Victor Mamengko Dicky Muslim Djadjang Jedi Setiadi Dudi Nasrudin Usman Edi Tri Haryanto, Edi Tri Edison Gunawan Sirodj Edy Sunardi Eka Wulandari Eko Budi Lelono Eko Budi Lelono, Eko Budi Emi Sukiyah Emy Sukiyah Fadilah, Rizqi Fahira Lestari, Ayu Faisal Helmi Faizal Muhamadsyah -, Faizal Muhamadsyah Fauziely, Lili Febri Hirnawan Febri Hirnawan Febri Hirnawan Fenry Simorangkir, Fenry Hadi, Mochamad Nur Hafiz, Surya Darma hardiyanto, lutfi Hendarmawan H Hendarmawan, . Herlinawati H Hermes Panggabean Hermes Panggabean Heryadi Rachmat Himmes Fitra Yuda Ikramina, Alma Ildrem Syafri Irdanto Saputra, Irdanto Irfan Marwanza Irvan Sophian Ismawan - Ismawan Ismawan, Ismawan Johanes Hutabarat Johanes Hutabarat Joko Widodo Juwita Trivianty Musu Kurnia Arfiansyah, Kurnia Lamba, Lisa M. Nursiyam Barkah Mawardi, Sonny Mega Fatimah Rosana Mira Meirawaty Muhammad Burhannudinnur Muhammad Kurniawan Alfadli Murni Sulastri Mustofa, Santia Ardi Musu, Juwita Trivianty Nana Sulaksana Nana Sulaksana Nanda Natasia Nisa Nurul Ilmi Novi Triany Nur Khairullah Nurahmah, Siti Chusnul Chatimah Nurdradjat -, Nurdradjat Nurdrajat Nurdrajat Oeke Sobarin -, Oeke Sobarin Panuju Panuju Panuju Panuju Pradnya Paramarta Raditya Rendra Priatna Priatna Priatna, Priatna Priatna, Priatna Raden Irvan Sophian Ramadhan Adhitama Ramadhan, Galih Hadisurya Ridho Akbar, Radhitio Rizqi Fadilah, Dina Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Saputro, Anisa Ayu Saragih, Rahmat Yantono Sonny Mawardi Sulastri, Murni Suparka -, Suparka Syaiful Alam Syaiful Alam Syalsabilla, Lola Lintang Taufiqih Hilman Theresa Naomi Putri Vanessa, Agata Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wicaksono, Danny Widyariestha, Mira Wiguna, Purwa Yarra Sutadiwiria Yeftamikha Yeftamikha Yeftamikha, . Yeftamikha, Yeftamikha Yeftamikha, Yeftamikha Yoga Andriana Sendjaja Yoga B.Sendjadja Yunita Rossa Indah Putri, Yunita Rossa Yusi Firmansyah, Yusi Yuyun Yuniardi Zufialdi Zakaria