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UV-Vis Spectroscopic Analysis for Band Gap Determination of Cobalt-Doped Magnetite (Fe2.5Co0.5O4) Nanoparticles Derived from Natural Iron Sand Kurniawidi, Dian Wijaya; Saputra, Kormil; Ardianto, Teguh; Inayah, Rahmatun; Aminy, Ika Umratul Asni
KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Vol 10 No 2 (2025): KONSTAN (Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/konstan.v10i2.786

Abstract

Doping is an effective approach to altering the electronic and structural properties of a material, thereby influencing its optical and magnetic characteristics. This study successfully synthesized and characterized cobalt-doped magnetite (Fe2.5Co0.5O4) nanoparticles from natural iron sand using the coprecipitation method. The main objective was to evaluate the optical properties of the synthesized material through UV-Vis spectral analysis and to compare the band gap energy values using three approaches: the Tauc method (direct and indirect transitions), the Kubelka–Munk method, and the Urbach energy calculation as an indicator of structural disorder. The characterization results revealed that the incorporation of Co2+ ions into the magnetite structure induced significant changes in the absorption patterns, including the emergence of new absorption peaks and a redshift in wavelength. The obtained band gap values were 3.71 eV (Tauc-direct), 2.18 eV (Tauc-indirect), and 2.33 eV (Kubelka–Munk), confirming the presence of two types of optical transitions. Furthermore, the relatively low Urbach energy (0.07138 eV) indicated that the crystal structure remained well-preserved despite the modifications induced by doping. This study highlights the importance of employing multi-method approaches for reliable optical characterization and demonstrates that Fe2.5Co0.5O4 materials derived from local resources possess promising potential for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications.
Electronic Properties of Fe3-xCoxO4 (x = 0.25 and 0.375) Synthesized from Natural Iron Sand: Evaluation of Band Gap and Urbach Tail Saputra, Kormil; Inayah, Rahmatun; Aminy, Ika Umratul Asni; Ardianto, Teguh; Kurniawidi, Dian W.
Jurnal Teras Fisika: Teori, Modeling, dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teras Fisika: Teori, Modeling, dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jtf.2025.8.2.17580

Abstract

Fe3-xCoxO4 nanoparticles (x = 0.25 and 0.375) were successfully synthesized using natural iron sand as the base material through a coprecipitation method with the addition of CoCl2·6H2O as a cobalt source. Optical characterization was carried out using UV–Vis spectroscopy in the wavelength range of 200–800 nm to analyze the electronic properties of the material. The measurement results showed that increasing the cobalt fraction strengthened the absorption in the visible region and shifted the absorption onset to lower energies, indicating a narrowing of the band gap energy. Tauc analysis revealed that the direct gap energy decreased from 2.271 eV (x = 0.25) to 2.221 eV (x = 0.375), while the indirect gap energy decreased from 2.222 eV to 2.204 eV. Furthermore, the Urbach energy calculation shows an increase from 0.073 eV at x = 0.25 to 0.074 eV at x = 0.375, indicating an increase in local disorder that broadens the band tail. This finding is consistent with previous research reports on Co-doped magnetite and CoFe2O4, and confirms that cobalt doping is effective in enhancing the visible light absorption capacity. Thus, Fe3-xCoxO4 based on natural iron sand, especially at x = 0.375, has potential applications as an active material in visible light-based photocatalysis and solar energy optoelectronic devices.
Development of an Ethnorealistic Mathematics-Based Electronic Module Integrated with Assemblr 3D in the Context of Lebak Batik to Improve Students' Conceptual Understanding Subekhi, Andri Imam; Kusmana, Nandang; Ardianto, Teguh; Fariji, Irvan; Junaedi, Yusup
JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v6i3.2642

Abstract

This study aims to develop an Ethno-RME-based e-module integrated with Assemblr 3D in the context of Lebak Batik that is feasible, practical, and effective to improve students' conceptual understanding. This research is included in the research and development referring to the ADDIE development model including the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The testing of the e-module media in learning and testing the ability to understand mathematical concepts was carried out on fifth-grade students at an Elementary School in Banten Province. The trial design of this study used a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design . The results showed that the average percentage of the e-module feasibility score from both validators was 87% with very feasible criteria. The use of the e-module in the limited trial obtained an average score from teachers and students of 75.2% with practical criteria. Ethno-RME-based e-module integrated with Assemblr 3D in the context of Lebak Batik effective in improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts, as indicated by a difference in conceptual understanding test results from 40 to 86.5 with an N-Gain score of 0.77 in the high category. These results indicate that the e-module The developed materials have the criteria of being feasible, practical and effective in improving students' understanding of concepts
Trend Research of Polymer Gel Dosimetry: A Systematic Review Doyan, Aris; Susilawati, Susilawati; Annam, Syarful; Ardianto, Teguh; Ikhsan, Muhammad; Ardianti, Nurul Rachma; Hamidi, Hamidi
Journal of Material Science and Radiation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Polymer gel dosimeters are fabricated from radiation sensitive chemicals which, upon irradiation, polymerize as a function of the absorbed radiation dose. These dosimeters, which uniquely record the radiation dose distribution in three-dimensions (3D), have specific advantages when compared to one-dimensional dosimeters, such as ion chambers, and two-dimensional dosimeters, such as film. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends of Polymer gel dosimeters. This research method is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2016-2025 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed are the type of publication, publication source, and the title of research Polymer gel dosimeters that is widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOS viewer software. The results of the analysis show that research trend indexed by Google Scholar from 2016 to 2025 has experienced ups and down. There are many documents in the form of articles, chapters, proceeding, and edited books that discuss research about Polymer gel dosimeters. Key words that are often used in research about it are Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI, Monte carlo simulation, Characterization, Fricke gel, Polymerization, etc.
A Systematic Review: Trend Research of Polymer Thin Film Dosimetry Susilawati, Susilawati; Doyan, Aris; Annam, Syarful; Ardianto, Teguh; Ikhsan, Muhammad; Ardianti, Nurul Rachma
Journal of Material Science and Radiation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The application of polymer dose gels is limited by the sensitivity of dose readout methods and dose gel properties. It is a challenge to find suitable dosimeters for registration of doses delivered to the target by orthovoltage therapy units. The application of metal-particle-enriched polymer composites for dose registration in X-ray therapy might be an elegant solution, especially if recent dose-reading technologies exploring advantages of different physical phenomena are involved. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends of Polymer thin film dosimeters. This research method is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2016-2025 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed are the type of publication, publication source, and the title of research Polymer thin film dosimeters that is widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOS viewer software. The results of the analysis show that research trend indexed by Google Scholar from 2016 to 2025 has experienced ups and down. There are many documents in the form of articles, chapters, proceeding, monograph, preprint, and edited books that discuss research into the polymer thin film dosimetry. Key words that are often used in research about it are Gamma radiation dosimetry, Polyvinyl alcohol, PVA, TeO2, ZnO, Polymerization, etc.
Hybrid Review: Research Trends Fe3O4-WTa37O95.487 Magnetic Nanocomposite as a Multifunctional Adsorbent for Decontamination of Industrial Dye Wastewater of Woven Fabrics Susilawati; Muhammad Taufik; Teguh Ardianto; Syarful Annam
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14545

Abstract

The increasing discharge of dye-contaminated wastewater from the textile industry poses serious environmental and health challenges, necessitating the development of efficient, sustainable, and reusable treatment materials. This study presents a hybrid review integrating a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis to critically examine research trends, material design strategies, adsorption mechanisms, and existing limitations of magnetic nanocomposite adsorbents for textile dye wastewater treatment. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 30 peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2025 were systematically selected for SLR from Scopus and SINTA databases and 200-500 articles for bibliometric analysis. Bibliometrics focuses on Scopus data (to identify global trends), while SINTA is used to strengthen SLR in the local context of the Indonesian textile industry. Bibliometric mapping using VOSviewer reveals a growing research emphasis on multifunctional materials, regeneration performance, and sustainability, while the SLR highlights a dominant focus on binary nanocomposite systems and single-dye adsorption studies under idealized laboratory conditions. A significant research gap is identified in the integration of complex tungsten–tantalum oxide phases with magnetic Fe₃O₄ matrices. Addressing this gap, this review identifies the integration of complex tungsten–tantalum oxide phases as a promising future research direction to overcome current limitations in chemical stability and improved resistance to harsh textile wastewater environments. The findings provide strategic insights for the design of next-generation magnetic adsorbents with improved industrial applicability and environmental sustainability.