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All Journal JURNAL MERCATORIA Unes Law Review Kosmik Hukum Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Co-Value : Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan Case Law Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Abdimas Indonesian Journal Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia Journal of Law Perspectives Review International Conference on Social Science Proceedings International Conference on Economic Business and Social Science
Rosmalinda
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Criminal Liability for Electronic Document Forgery: A Case Study of PT. Toyobo Japan Sophia Lequin Theovani Purba; Thomas Poltak Sianturi; Theodora Verina Josephine Rouli Situmorang; Rosmalinda; Annisa Hafizhah
Journal of Law Perspectives Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jlpr.v2i1.74

Abstract

This study aims to explain the legal regulation of electronic document forgery in Indonesia as well as the form of criminal liability in the case of electronic document forgery of PT Toyobo Japan. Forgery of electronic documents is regulated through the general provisions of the Criminal Code and special provisions in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law that provide a legal basis for the act of creating, altering, and distributing counterfeit digital documents. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a case approach, based on the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study showed that the perpetrators deliberately created fake email accounts and manipulated payment instruction documents to illegally divert funds. These acts meet the elements of intentionality, responsible ability, unauthorized access, and the creation of false electronic documents as stipulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law. Thus, the perpetrators can be held criminally responsible as the main perpetrator or participate based on the applicable legal provisions.
Juridical Analysis of Online Gambling Crimes Based on Decision Number 100/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Sda Arly Andreas Lumban Toruana; Mochammad Fahmi Ulum; Berardy Shane Haposan Aritonang; Rosmalinda; Annisa Hafizhah
Journal of Law Perspectives Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jlpr.v2i1.75

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has contributed to the increasing prevalence of online gambling in Indonesia, giving rise to significant social and legal challenges. This study examines the criminal liability of online gambling perpetrators based on Court Decision Number 100/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Sda and evaluates the appropriateness of the legal reasoning adopted by the court. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and case approach by analyzing the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), and relevant judicial decisions. The findings indicate that the judge correctly applied the constituent elements of the online gambling offense under Article 303 of the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45 of the ITE Law, supported by electronic evidence and witness testimony. The decision affirms that active participants in online gambling activities may be held criminally liable under both the Criminal Code and the ITE Law. This study contributes theoretically by clarifying the construction and application of the lex specialis principle in online gambling cases and offers practical insights for law enforcement officials in assessing electronic evidence similar cases. 
ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION BT PT. SUMATRA TOBACCO TRADING COMPANY: FILLING OF A RIVER CHANNEL IN BELAWAN putri valencia; Rosmalinda; Affila
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): November 2025 - April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi, & Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia (LP3M-USNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/jisni.v4i1.81

Abstract

Penimbunan anak Sungai di belawan oleh PT STTC menimbulkan dampak ekologis dan social. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi penimbunan terhadap lingkungan, terutama terhadap ekosistem perairan dan Masyarakat sekitar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data sekunder dari dokumen terkait dan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penimbunan telah merusak kawasan hutan bakau dan hutan mangrove, semakin tinggi terjadinya banjir rob, serta terancam hilangnya matapencaharian Masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya regulasi yang lebih ketat terhadap aktivitas oenimbunan dan Upaya rehabilitasi ekosistem Sungai untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kesejahteraan Masyarakat.
RATIO DECIDENDI MILITARY COURT JUDGES IN DECIDING ON THE CRIMINAL ACT OF DESERTION (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 30-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2023, DECISION NUMBER 34-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2023) Fransiska Alemina Sembiring; Mahmud Mulyadi; Rosmalinda
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21724422

Abstract

Desertion is a criminal offense that causes significant harm to multiple parties, particularly the perpetrator, their family, their military unit, and the state, which has invested substantial resources in their education and training. This study examines the following issues: how desertion committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) is regulated under applicable law; how the principles of military necessity are applied in adjudicating desertion cases involving TNI personnel; and how the ratio decision of military court judges is implemented in such cases, based on Decision No. 30-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2023 and Decision No. 34-K/PM.102/AD/IV/2023. This research employs a normative legal approach. The findings indicate that the legal framework governing desertion by TNI members is regulated under Article 87 paragraphs (2) and (3) of the Indonesian Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Article 87 paragraph (2) provides that desertion committed during peacetime is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of 2 years and 8 months, while paragraph (3) provides that desertion committed during wartime is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of 8 years and 6 months. However, the KUHPM contains several terms that give rise to multiple interpretations, particularly regarding the concept of peacetime. The principle of military necessity in adjudicating desertion cases involving TNI members is inseparable from three fundamental principles: the principle of unity of command, the principle of command responsibility, and the principle of military necessity itself. These principles form the basis for examining desertion cases involving active TNI personnel. The ratio decidendi of military court judges in these cases, as reflected in Decision No. 30-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2023 and Decision No. 34-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2023, shows that the panel of judges found the defendants guilty of committing desertion on the grounds that they intentionally carried out the act and deliberately ceased performing their duties as military personnel, and that the acts were committed during peacetime
FACTORS AFFECTING THE RELATIONSHIP OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PERPETRATORS Nanci Yosepin Simbolon; Ediwarman Ediwarman; Madiasa Ablisar; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v2i1.103

Abstract

Domestic violence is generally carried out by the person closest to the victim and the husband is the dominant person being the perpetrator of violence against the wife. This can occur because family awareness has not been touched in improving self-quality through the application of understanding family functions. Victims of Domestic Violence also frequently exhibit mental health situations associated with a history of trauma to violence in their family. The depiction that men are considered more powerful and stronger makes them more aggressive, which can lead to domestic violence against women. The power relations of the perpetrators are also influenced by the wife's economic independence. The power of the perpetrator which is higher than the victim is influenced by the domination of the perpetrator in the economic system. Because the husband spends time in the sector that makes money while the wife takes care of the household and takes care of the children. The pattern of husband-wife relations greatly affects the roles between husband and wife and the distribution of power. Scanzoni and Scanzoni divide the husband-wife relationship into four types of marriage patterns, namely; property owner pattern, head complement pattern, senior-junior pattern, and equal partner pattern. These four patterns result from special and dynamic socio-economic conditions. Equal distribution of power in the family will have a low level of conflict of control, and violence
Maximising Restitution Penalties as a System of Fines and Compensation in Human Trafficking Judgements Rina Melati Sitompul; Elwi Danil; Mahmud Mulyadi; Mohammad Ekaputra; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.237

Abstract

Restitution for victims of human trafficking has become a fundamental aspect of criminal compensation within the criminal procedure system. While compensation is crucial in aiding victims' recovery, its implementation remains suboptimal. In practice, fines intended for victims often end up being paid to the state rather than serving their original compensatory purpose. This research aims to examine the challenges in fulfilling restitution rights and propose an effective legal framework to ensure that compensation reaches victims as intended. This research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing a legislative synchronization approach and a case-based analysis. The findings indicate that offenders frequently evade their responsibility to pay fines, opting for imprisonment as an alternative sanction. This situation highlights the need to reassess the role of fines and restitution in the penal system to ensure victims' rights are upheld. To enhance the effectiveness of restitution as a penal mechanism, this research recommends the establishment of a standardized victim compensation system. A strategic approach is necessary, incorporating asset tracing and restorative justice principles to enforce offenders’ financial obligations. Law enforcement officers, particularly prosecutors, should adopt a dual strategy of coercion and negotiation to ensure compliance. By implementing asset verification and structured settlements, offenders can be encouraged to fulfill their obligations, thereby fostering a legal system that is balanced, efficient, and victim-centered.
Causes of Illegal Gold Mining Sarmadan Pohan; Alvi Syahrin; Edi Yunara; Mohammad Ekaputra; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
International Conference on Economic Business and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference on Economic Business and Social Science (IC
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/icebss.v3i1.29

Abstract

The sovereignty over natural resources in Indonesia faces challenges due to foreign corporate ownership, which can undermine national control over these resources (Cotula, 2016). Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, however, asserts that the management of these resources must prioritize the welfare of the people and be under state control (Miranda, 2012). Illegal mining activities, particularly in Mandailing Natal Regency, have become a serious concern, as they are carried out without proper government permits and contribute to significant environmental degradation (Jacob & Gunadi, 2023). This study aims to examine the factors contributing to illegal mining in the region and the effectiveness of current policies aimed at curbing these activities. Using qualitative methods, including interviews with local miners, this research explores the economic, social, and legal aspects influencing illegal mining. The findings indicate that economic factors, lack of socialization about legal mining regulations, and weak law enforcement are the primary drivers behind illegal mining. The study suggests that raising public awareness and strengthening legal frameworks could significantly mitigate illegal mining activities. Ultimately, this research contributes to improving policy formulations that address illegal mining and its associated impacts on the environment and local economie
Penguatan Peran Kelompok Masyarakat Dalam Krisis Iklim: Studi Komunitas Bank Sampah Berbasis GEDSI Rosmalinda Rosmalinda; Moh. Ekaputra; Mahmul Siregar; Agusmidah Agusmidah; Ade Candra; Hafizhul Khair; Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v7i2.7987

Abstract

Krisis iklim global semakin mendesak dengan meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca, salah satunya berasal dari isu sampah. Permasalahan sampah di Desa Bandar Khalipah Dusun 17 menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemilahan dan pengelolaan sampah, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan berbasis komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi warga melalui pembentukan bank sampah berbasis GEDSI (Gender, Equality, Disability, and Social Inclusion). Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dengan menggunakan alat berupa kuesioner pre-test dan post-test serta dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan program Bank Sampah dan Monitoring dan Evaluasi pelaksanaan program tersebut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah, terbentuknya komunitas Bank Sampah BOHAI Sadar Lingkungan, serta meningkatnya partisipasi warga dalam kegiatan pemilahan, pengumpulan, dan pengelolaan sampah, terutama anak-anak. Persepsi focal point bank sampah menunjukkan sebanyak 37% tidak menyetujui bahwa anak-anak memiliki kesadaran atas pengelolaan sampah. Pada tahap pelaksanaan program, terdapat peningkatan tingkat kesadaran anak-anak terhadap lingkungan dari 62.4% menjadi 75.5%. Walaupun terdapat hambatan berupa keterbatasan sarana, prasarana, dan transportasi, program ini berhasil mendorong perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) serta memperkuat peran komunitas dalam menghadapi krisis iklim. Bank sampah tidak hanya menjadi solusi teknis, tetapi juga sarana rekayasa sosial yang mendorong pemberdayaan masyarakat, penguatan nilai lingkungan, serta menciptakan peluang ekonomi lokal berkelanjutan
Legal Negotiation Skills Training for Dispute Resolution Montayana Meher; Agata Kurniati; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.1841

Abstract

Dispute resolution through non-litigation mechanisms has increasingly developed as an alternative approach that is faster, more efficient, and oriented toward achieving mutual agreement between the parties. However, legal negotiation skills remain a competency that is not yet optimally mastered by law students, as the learning process tends to emphasize theoretical aspects rather than practical application. This community service program aims to enhance students’ knowledge and skills in applying legal negotiation techniques as one of the methods of out-of-court dispute resolution. The implementation method includes participant needs identification, material delivery, interactive discussions, case-based negotiation simulations, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments. The participants consisted of 50 Faculty of Law students who actively participated in the training activities. The results show an improvement in participants’ understanding of the concept of legal negotiation, negotiation stages, persuasive communication techniques, negotiation strategy development, and interest-based dispute resolution (interest-based negotiation). The case simulations also enhanced participants’ ability to identify the legal positions of the parties, build effective communication, and produce mutually beneficial agreements. This program contributes to strengthening students’ practical competencies in dealing with dispute resolution dynamics in professional practice
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kasus Perusakan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Kwala Serapuh, Kabupaten Langkat Celine Clarentia; Rosmalinda; Affila
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.256

Abstract

The case of mangrove forest destruction in Kwala Serapuh Village, Langkat Regency, reflects the weakness of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia despite the existence of a strong legal framework. This study aims to analyze the delays and injustices in law enforcement related to mangrove destruction and to identify institutional and political factors contributing to the problem. This research employs a normative juridical method with a case study approach focusing on the implementation of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The analysis reveals a significant gap between law in books and law in action due to weak inter-agency coordination, ineffective sanctions, and the dominance of economic interests over ecological protection. As a result, coastal communities have become the most affected and have lost their legal protection. The study concludes that institutional reform, stronger enforcement mechanisms, and enhanced community participation are urgently needed for environmental restoration. It recommends a stronger political commitment to prioritize ecological justice as a fundamental principle of sustainable development in Indonesia. Keywords : law enforcement, mangrove, ecological justice, environmental law, Kwala Serapuh
Co-Authors Ade Candra Ade Rahmawati Siregar Affila Agata Kurniati Agusmidah Agusmidah Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Amstrong Harefa Angelica Simanungkalit Annisa Hafizah Annisa Hafizhah Arly Andreas Lumban Toruana Bahriansyah Putra Lubis Berardy Shane Haposan Aritonang Calvin Celine Clarentia Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Desti Lediana Dirga Arya Kesuma Nasution Edi Yunara Edi Yunara Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ekaputra, Mohammad Elwi Danil Fachrul Rozi Harfi Fahrizal S.Siagian Fransiska Alemina Sembiring Gheanina Prisilia Kaban Hafizhul Khair Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus Helen Mutiara Silaban Herianto Sihombing Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Joiverdia Arifiyanto Lesly Saviera Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar Marlina, Marlina Mauris Muyassar Mochammad Fahmi Ulum Moh. Ekaputra Montayana Meher Nanci Yosepin Simbolon Nia Khairunnisya NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT putri valencia Rahul Sihombing Renjana Mantri Laras Hadi Daulay Rina Melati Sitompul Rina Melati Sitompul Rio Fransiscus Girsang Sachila Fattah Sarmadan Pohan Sophia Lequin Theovani Purba Sri Afdhila Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Tasyah Ramadhani Theodora Verina Josephine Rouli Situmorang Thomas Poltak Sianturi Wessy Trisna