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Neonatal hypoglycemia and associated factors at Wangaya General Hospital Putri, Asterisa Retno; Arumndari, Runi; Liman, Claudia Natasha; Suarca, Kadek; Suryawan, I Wayan Bikin
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i1.709

Abstract

In the early hours to early days of life, managing low blood glucose levels and screening infants at risk are common problems in the care of newborns. Still missing, though, is a precise definition of newborn hypoglycemia. The purpose of this study is knowing that pregnancy hypertension/preeclampsia/eclampsia, prematurity, small-gestational-weight (SGA), large-gestational-weight (LGA), asphyxia, and sepsis are risk factors associated with neonatal hypoglycemia. The type of research conducted was a cross-sectional retrospective analytic study on infants in the perinatology room at Wangaya Hospital in 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 18 hypoglycemia babies and 18 normoglycemia babies taken by purposive sampling with matching hypertension/preeclampsia/eclampsia pregnancy, prematurity, SGA, LGA, asphyxia and sepsis. Data collection used medical record data and perinatology register data. Statistical tests used were Chi-Square and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that prematurity was an associated risk factor (OR=2.78; 95% CI=1.437-5.379), asphyxia and sepsis also showed statistical significance (OR=2.07; 95% CI=1.221-3.513) (OR=2.27; 95% CI=1.257-4.109). In multivariate analysis, there was no statistical significance among other factors (p-value 0.019). Prematurity, asphyxia, and sepsis were risk factors associated with the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia with odds of 2.78 times, 2.07 times and 2.27 times respectively compared to the control population. However, in the multivariate analysis, there was no relationship between one factor to another factor that influenced each other in being a risk factor associated with hypoglycemia at Wangaya Hospital.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif pada Anak di RSUD Wangaya Kurnia, Bella; Suryawan, I Wayan Bikin
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 69 No 10 (2019): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, V
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.69.10-2020-178

Abstract

Background: Breastmilk is the best natural food for babies. Human milk consists of nutrients, such as proteins, lipid, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamins, and trace elements that are important for babies to ensure optimum growth and development. There is still low percentage of breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia. This study was designed to determine the factors that associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding of children at Wangaya General Hospital. Methods: This study uses case-control method. Data was collected from medical record and interviews in Wangaya Regional General Hospital between April to May 2019. This study uses consecutive sampling. Data analysis uses chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate. Results: Factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding were multipara (p=1,000; OR=1.214), labor method (p=1,000; OR=1.214), information availability (p less than 0,001; OR=46.000), occupation (p=0,148; OR=2.778), and educational level (p=0,240; OR=2.364). From multivariate analysis, information availability (p=0,001) was significant. Conclusion: Factor associated with successful breastfeeding in children at Wangaya General Hospital was information availability about breastfeeding to the mother.
Hubungan Antara Status Nutrisi dan Respons Imunologis pada Anak dengan HIV/AIDS di RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar: Hasil Penelitian Arumndari, Runi; Retno Putri, Asterisa; Liman, Claudia Natasha; Made Ratna Dewi; Suryawan, I Wayan Bikin
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 10 (2024): Infeksi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i10.1097

Abstract

Introduction: HIV infection and malnutrition are strongly linked and correlated. Although the exact mechanism is unknown, malnutrition is suspected to disrupt antiretroviral (ART) drug absorption. This research is aimed at determining the relationship between nutritional status and immunological response in children with HIV/AIDS taking ART. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective analytic study was conducted on 30 children with HIV/AIDS in the pediatric clinic at Wangaya Hospital, using medical record data. The sample was taken with purposive sampling. Nutritional status was defined as poor (weight per height [WHZ] < -2 for children <5 years old and BMI for age [BAZ] <-2 for children ≥5 years old) and good nutrition (WHZ ≥-2 and <+1 for <5 years old children and BAZ ≥-2 and <+1 for ≥5 years old). Immunological response was seen by the increase in CD4 level through a certain time span and categorized into poor (did not increase or increase below the average) and good response (increase above the average). The data was analyzed using Chi-Square. Results: There is no significant relationship between nutritional status and immunological response in children with HIV/AIDS (p = 0.660). There was an almost equal amount of each immunological response category for both good and poor nutritional status. Conclusion: This study showed no difference in immunological response among children with either good or poor nutritional status. Further research on other confounding factors that may affect immunological responses is needed.
Risk Factors Affecting Length of Stay in Preterm Infants at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Indonesia Putri Prashanti, Nyoman Ananda; Kanthi Soraca Widiatmika; Putu Siska Suryaningsih; I Wayan Bikin Suryawan
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i1.907

Abstract

Background: Advances in neonatology have led to many preterm infants being saved. Prolonged length of stay (LOS) increases the incidence of neonatal complications and even mortality, placing a significant economic burden on families and strain on healthcare systems. This study aims to determine the factors associated with LOS in preterm infants. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 60 preterm babies treated at Wangaya Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023. Infants with congenital anomalies, referred from other hospitals and did not receive appropriate treatment were excluded from the study. Data were taken from the electronic medical record after obtaining ethical clearance and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression in SPSS 25. Statistical significance was considered at 0.05. Results: As many as 46 out of 60 preterm infants were born at moderate to late preterm gestational age. The majority of 81.7% of infants were born with a body weight of 1500-2499 grams. The median number of LOS was 7.5 days (IQR 15). Multivariate analysis of numerical independent variables obtained an equation log [LOS] = 2.902-0.066*gestational age+ 0.022*duration of parenteral nutrition (R2 = 78.1%). Meanwhile, in the categorical independent variables obtained, an equation log [LOS] = 0.398 + 0.223*very preterm + 0.144* RDS + 0.178*NEC + 0.206*prolonged antibiotics administration + 0.278*late enteral feeding + 0.148*abdominal distension + 0.144*vomiting (R2 = 87.4%). Conclusion: Factors influencing LOS of preterm infants are gestational age, duration of parenteral nutrition, the presence of RDS, NEC, vomiting, abdominal distension, late enteral feeding, and prolonged use of antibiotics. It is essential to carry out antenatal care for pregnant women to prevent premature birth.
Postoperative Craniopharyngioma in a 10-Year-Old Girl Presenting with Central Precocious Puberty, Central Diabetes Insipidus, and Growth Hormone Deficiency Putri Prashanti, Nyoman Ananda; Putu Wahyu Dyatmika Tanaya; I Wayan Bikin Suryawan
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i3.936

Abstract

Background: Hypopituitarism is the most common endocrinology complication of postoperative craniopharyngioma. However, we found a 10-year-old girl with a history of postoperative craniopharyngioma presenting with central precocious puberty (CPP), central diabetes insipidus (CDI), and growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Case presentation: A 5-year-old girl experienced breast growth followed by menstruation six months later. The patient's weight was 19 kg (weight-for-age: P25-P50), height was 109 cm (height-for-age: P10-P25), and good nutritional status (Waterlow 90%). The stage of pubertal development was M2P2. There was a history of craniopharyngioma, and it was resected at the age of 2 years. After surgery, the patient developed CDI and has received desmopressin. No new tumour growth was found from evaluation with periodic MRIs every three years. After CPP was established, with increased serum levels of LH, FSH, and estradiol, GnRH agonist therapy was given at 100 mcg/kg BW every month. During five years of follow-up, the patient experienced clinical and laboratory improvement. However, the growth is only 3-4 cm/year (<P3) with short stature (height-for-age: <P3) and overweight. Low levels of IGF1 and GH were found in the stimulation test results, so the diagnosis of GHD was confirmed. The patient will receive growth hormone therapy and is expected to reach her potential genetic height (148.5 - 165.5 cm). Conclusion: Even though the craniopharyngioma tumour has been resected and no recurrence has occurred, it is crucial to evaluate the hormones produced by the pituitary thoroughly.
Correlation Between APGAR Scores and the Incidence of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar Putri Widyastiti, Ni Nyoman; I Wayan Bikin Suryawan; Anak Agung Made Sucipta
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.995

Abstract

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is defined as total serum bilirubin level at ≥ 5 mg/dl. In Indonesia, the prevalence of jaundice is 13,7-85%. One of the risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia in neonates is babies born with a history of asphyxia. The diagnosis of asphyxia can be enforced by the APGAR scoring system. This study aims to determine the relationship between APGAR values and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates treated at Wangaya Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional approach, which was carried out in April-May 2022. The sample was taken by consecutive sampling. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Confounding variables will be controlled by design and by analysis. Influential risk factors were analyzed multivariate with logistic regression. Data were analyzed with SPSS software. Results: From 84 samples, 67, 9% had hyperbilirubinemia. The 1-minute APGAR score (P = 0,017, OR = 8,373, 95% CI; 1,468 – 47,738) and the 5-minute APGAR score (P = 0,034, OR =8,680, 95% CI; 1,172 – 64, 293) had significant correlation with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates treated at Wangaya Regional General Hospital. Conclusion: Low APGAR scores have a significant correlation with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates treated at Wangaya Regional General Hospital. The factor that most influences the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia is the 1-minute APGAR score. Neonates born with a low 1-minute APGAR score are 8,3 times at risk of experiencing hyperbilirubinemia.
Co-Authors A.A Made Sucipta A.A Made Widiasa A.A. Made Sucipta A.A. Made Widiasa Adi Wirawan Alberto Afrian Alice Indradjaja, Alice Aman B Pulungan Anak Agung Made Sucipta Anak Agung Made Sucipta Anak Agung Made Sucipta Anak Agung Made Sucipta Anak Agung Made Sucipta Anak Agung Made Sucipta, Anak Agung Made Anak Agung Made Widiasa Anak Agung Made Widiasa Anak Agung Made Widiasa Andreas Eric Andrew Permana Suliarta Arimbawa * Arumndari, Runi Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari Bambang Tridjaja AAP, Bambang Tridjaja Bella Kurnia Bella Kurnia Cahaiantari, Ni Putu Elis Callista Beatrice Christina, Jessica Chyntia Conchita Christal Yasadipura Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Jodjana Dewi, Made Ratna Doddy Kurnia Indrawan Edbert Wielim Elien Yuwono Erica Lidya Yanti Gosal, Jessica H Salim I Dewa Gede Ugrasena I Gde Doddy Kurnia Indrawan, I Gde Doddy Kurnia I Gusti Amanda Jaya I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I Kadek Serisana Wasita I Kadek Suarca I Kadek Suarca I Made Arimbawa IB Mahendra Ida Bagus Ramajaya Sutawan, Ida Bagus Ramajaya Ida Bagus Wiadnyana IKG Suandi IM Widiaskara Imanuel Yulius Malino Jeven Reggie Santoso Jose RL Batubara Kadek Suarca Kadek Suarca Kadek Suarca, Kadek Kanthi Soraca Widiatmika Ketut Ariawati Komang Tria Anggareni Kurnia, Bella Liman, Claudia Natasha Lukman, Leni Made Cynthia Mahardika Putri Made Dwi Purnami Made Ratna Dewi Made Ratna Dewi Made Ratna Dewi Made Widiasa Mayland Margaretha Sunata Melisa Anggraeni Mustika, Putu Pradnyanita Paramerta, Ni Putu Gladys Arys Predani, Ni Luh Putu Diaswari PT Pramitha Putri Prashanti, Nyoman Ananda Putri Widyastiti, Ni Nyoman Putri, Asterisa Retno Putu Andrie Setiawan Putu Pramitha Rahayu Putu Siska Suryaningsih Putu Wahyu Dyatmika Tanaya Regina Suriadi Retno Putri, Asterisa Ruby Kurniawan Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Sriwaningsi, Lina Stanley Haryono Suarca, I Kadek Sukarno, Theodora Sunartini Sunartini Suriadi, Regina Suryaningsih, Putu Siska Susan Natalia Budihardjo sutanti sutanti Valerie Michaela Wilhelmina Widiasa - Wielim, Edbert William Grandinata Soeseno