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Rina Arum Prastyanti

Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Author-ID : 544428

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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URGENSI PENGATURAN ARTIFISIAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG BISNIS UMKM Prastyanti, Rina Arum; -, ARYONO -
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Februari-Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v5i1.1285

Bagi UMKM, penggunaan AI di sektor bisnis online berpotensi mengganggu masyarakat jika tidak ada regulasi lebih lanjut. Hal ini mencakup beberapa kasus pembobolan data pengguna dan kebocoran data di kalangan pengguna Marketplace yang terjadi beberapa kali dalam beberapa waktu terakhir. Selain itu, permasalahan juga dapat terjadi di dalam sistem, misalnya informasi atau instruksi dari AI yang tidak akurat sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif kualitatif, deskriptif. Problematika yang dihadapi adalah Tindakan AI yang menimbulkan kerugian seperti kebocoran data atau tindakan menyimpang lainnya dapat disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian dalam pemrosesan perintah pada mesin. Setidaknya ada dua pilihan. Pertama, perintah yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan data masukan pada mesin atau tidak lengkap sehingga mesin inferensi tidak dapat memprosesnya dengan baik. Kedua, kesalahan manusia awal dalam entri data, yaitu kesalahan dalam pelatihan mesin atau pemrograman yang tidak tepat, juga dapat menjadi penyebabnya. Persoalan lainnya adalah tanggung jawab hukum, yang didefinisikan sebagai tanggung jawab hukum seseorang atau suatu badan atas tindakan yang merugikan. Kurangnya pengakuan AI sebagai badan hukum berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia menimbulkan tantangan baru. Dasar tanggung jawab AI adalah prinsip vicarious liabilitas, yang mengatur tanggung jawab pihak lain yang tidak melakukan kesalahan. Artinya tanggung jawab perbuatan hukum AI ada pada penyelenggara atau wakil AI.

Legal Protection of Business Actors from Payment Cancellation by E-Commerce Consumers Using a Cash-On-Delivery System Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Rusdiana, Erma
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.315

The purpose of this research is to describe the factors that cause business actors to be disadvantaged due to the COD system and protection for business actors against unilateral cancellation in the COD payment system. This research is a type of normative legal research that is descriptive in nature with a qualitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data. Secondary data is obtained from library materials that are relevant to the problems studied. The data sources used are secondary data sources obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of documents or library materials.

Commercial Exploitation of Children in Belgium in International Law Agista, Yessa Ayu; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i02.781

Child exploitation is an act of using children for the benefit of others, satisfaction or profit which often results in unfair, cruel and harmful treatment of children. Child protection is non-discrimination, non-exploitation and non-abandonment; it is a form of child rights that must be fulfilled, respected and protected by the family, community, government and state. Child exploitation is one of the most severe forms of violence against children, and it will adversely affect children themselves, both physically and mentally. This exploitation is like forcing them to work, this is very unacceptable because it will hamper their development, Children should have freedom, enjoy the world, and have their rights protected. The occurrence of child exploitation is also influenced by various social factors such as poverty and economics. The protection of child labor has been regulated in the formulation of laws with International Conventions ratified by various countries (Nieuwenhuys, O. (2000).

Law Enforcement Against Mass Shootings in United States Zulaeka, Cindy Atika; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
International Journal of Law Analytics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijla.v2i2.1639

The occurrence of mass shootings in the United States is a major issue due to its complexity and controversy, representing a serious problem or incident. In this study, we investigate the challenges faced by law enforcement in handling mass shootings, including interagency coordination and risk management for societal security. We analyze various policy approaches taken to enhance law enforcement effectiveness in preventing and reform efforts needed to prevent similar incidents in the future, addressing gun laws and solutions to response to mass shootings. A review of literature methods and case studies that will present a research approach using wrriten sources such as journals, books, articles, and other documents as a basis for compiling, analyzing, synthesizing knowledge and data on identifying cases of mass shootings in the United States or a specific case.

Perlindungan Hak Cipta Bagi Konten Kreator Rini, Fitri Setyo; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19036

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin pesat telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam ranah hak cipta. Konten kreator memainkan peran penting dalam menghasilkan karya-karya digital seperti video, gambar, tulisan, musik, dan desain grafis yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat luas. Namun, kemudahan distribusi melalui internet dan media sosial juga meningkatkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta, seperti plagiarisme dan penggunaan tanpa izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, untuk memahami perlindungan hukum bagi konten kreator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun undang-undang telah memberikan perlindungan melalui hak moral dan hak ekonomi, masih banyak konten kreator yang belum memahami atau memanfaatkan perlindungan hukum ini secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya edukasi, penegakan hukum yang tegas, dan penerapan mekanisme perlindungan seperti pendaftaran karya di Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI), penggunaan watermark, serta pemberian atribusi yang tepat untuk menjaga integritas dan nilai ekonomi dari karya kreatif di era digital.

Kajian Hukum Terhadap Peraturan Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang No. 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pungutan Pasar Desa Warsito, Warsito; Destyarini, Normalita; Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Elisanti, Evi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3088

The purpose of this research is to determine the process of formation and legal consequences of Kradenan Village Regulations, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency No. 11 of 2022 concerning Village Market Levies. The research subjects were traders at Kradenan Village's Firm Market. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Data collection techniques are literature study, interviews, observation and documentation. The qualitative descriptive data analysis technique is in the form of an interactive analysis model. The results of the research show that the process of forming village regulations regarding village market levies is 1) village regulations are determined by the village head with the BPD, 2) hamlet deliberation 3) village deliberation, 4) village head conveys village regulations to the regent or mayor through the subdistrict head as a supervisory control or coaching, 5) Village government and BPD disseminate information regarding Kradenan Village regulations, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency No. 11 of 2022 concerning village market levies on the community and stakeholders. The legal consequences of village regulations regarding village market levies are warning sanctions and administrative sanctions for violations and non-compliance with these regulations. The conclusion of the research is that the impact of village regulations regarding village market levies is very significant in increasing PAD, empowering village-owned assets, prospering and improving the economy of village communities. To optimize PAD, it needs to be determined and regulated in village market levies

Law Enforcement Against Imported Used Clothing Trade Prohibition at Hartono Trade Center Setiyani, Devy; Destyarini, Normalita; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3432

The imported used clothing trade was found in Sukoharjo and has penetrated into modern markets such as the Hartono Trade Center (HTC). The import and trading activities of used clothing are prohibited by law because Imported used clothes have the potential to carry diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine law enforcement by the Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade in Sukoharjo Regency regarding the trading of imported used clothing in HTC and factors that affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research method used is empirical law with a sociological juridical approach while the data analysis technique is in the form of qualitative descriptive. The results obtained are law enforcement on the trade of imported used clothing carried out by the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade of Sukoharjo Regency is not running optimally because monitoring and providing outreach activities related to imported used clothing and its dangers have never been carried out. Factor that affect the effectiveness of law enforcement on imported used clothing are internal factors, namely limited human resources and external factors, namely the legal awareness of traders and consumers who are still lacking in complying with laws and regulations.

Online Contract Drafting Assistance For Small Medium Enterprise In The Gentan Raya, Baki, Sukoharjo Markets Rina Arum Prastyanti; Faulinda Elynastiti
VSJ | Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v1i2.12

The backgrounds of business actors in Pasar Raya Gentan are different. The majority of business actors have received the highest education from high school. The educational background of this business actor influences one's mindset and attitude in making decisions and facing problems. The lack of education resulted in a lack of knowledge of the significance of the Covenant. Business actors in the gentan market often use oral agreements that unconsciously lead to agreements. Preparation of Training Materials, At this stage, the team first makes a good and correct guidebook for writing agreements. Presentation of Contract Drafting and Review Business Contract Material, At this meeting the presenters provided socialization and understanding of the importance of contract drafting. In addition, participants were also given knowledge about the law of making contracts in business. Design (Skill Session), at this stage, participants are stimulated independently to be able to make a work agreement project which will later be applied in their field of work, Monitoring and Evaluation, after being deemed sufficient to master and understand the “Contract Drafting and Review Business Contract”, it is followed by monitoring and evaluating the success rate of contracting for participants, whether it has helped participants in implementing this training. The solution offered to partners is to provide assistance in contract design for business actors in Raya Gentan market. Contract drafting is an important element in a legal relationship. Contract drafting is a combination of two words, namely "contract" and "drafting". Literally, the word "contract" means promise, while "drafting" means designing / drafting. So contract drafting can be interpreted briefly as the design of an agreement. A complete understanding of contract drafting is very important for business actors.

Protection Against Cyberbullying for Teens in the United States Ramadhani, Shahnata Putri Dwi; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.232

Cyberbullying, also known as cyberbullying, is any form of violence experienced by a child or adolescent and perpetrated by peers their age through the internet or cyberspace. If a child or teenager is teased, insulted, bullied, or humiliated by another child or youth through the medium of the internet, digital technology, or cell phones, this is also known as cyber bullying. This research uses a literature study approach to explore it, this approach involves the disclosure of a comprehensive literature to sources relevant to cyberbullying cases in the United States. In achieving the research objectives, the main focus will also be given to factors affecting cyberbullying and protection efforts from cyberbullying as well as the United States' policy in handling cyberbullying cases among adolescents. There are several factors that can influence the occurrence of cyberbullying in adolescents. Some of these include individual factors including experience of violence, perception, gander, age, psychological control, and additive use. Family factors include parenting, family support, and parental stress. The friend factor is support. The school factor is the type of school. The last factor is the use of the internet in the form of intensity and competence of ethical media. There are also cyberbullying protection measures for adolescents and U.S. policies in handling cyberbullying cases among adolescents. Cyberbullying is an increasing concern affecting young people around the world, particularly in the United States. To address this issue, it is important to develop comprehensive strategies and support systems that address the root causes of cyberbullying and encourage positive social interactions.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Layanan Fintech Lending Syariah Di Indonesia Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10437

Pengaduan melalui Aplikasi Portal Perlindungan Konsumen (APPK) terdapat 11.195 pengaduan dan dari jumlah itu, sebanyak 1.320 pengaduan diproses ke LAPS SJK. Berdasarkan Pasal 6 POJK Nomor 61 Tahun 2020 tentang Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan (LAPS SJK), sengketa adalah perselisihan antara konsumen dengan Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan (PUJK) yang ada kerugian dan/atau kerugian materiil, wajar secara langsung pada konsumen karena PUJK tidak memenuhi perjanjian dan/atau dokumen transaksi keuangan yang telah disepakati. Secara rinci sengketa fintech 12,01%, pembiayaan modal kerja 7,79%, kartu kredit 6,82%, pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor 6,17%, dan tabungan 5,19%. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan problematika hukum bagi pengguna layanan fintech lending Syariah dan perlindungan hukumnya di Indonesia. metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang regulasi yang bersangkutan paut dengan permasalahan yang sedang ditangani. Pendekatan Perundang-undangan adalah pendekatan dengan menggunakan legilasi dan regulasi. Pendekatan perundang-undangan difokuskan pada ketentuan mengenai rechterlijk pardon (permaafan hakim) dalam peraturan perundang-undangan hukum pidana yang berlaku. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah metode deduktif. Penggunaan metode deduksi ini berpangkal dari pengajuan premis mayor, kemudian diajukan premis minor. Lalu, dari kedua premis tersebut ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini problematika hukum diantaranya pelanggaran hukum dalam kegiatan bisnisnya seperti kecurangan, penipuan dan pencurian data pribadi. Kejahatan fintech syariah jika ditinjau dari perspektif hukum jinayah masuk kedalam konsep taâ€™zir. Suatu pelanggaran yang tidak termasuk dalam konsep hudud, qishas dan diyat maka dinyatakan masuk kedalam konsep taâ€™zir. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna layanan fintech Syariah atas sengketa dan kejahatan fintech syariah dapat dikenai sanksi taâ€™zir. Dalam menentukan sanksi taâ€™zir diserahkan kepada Ulil Amri kepada pelaku kejahatan fintech syariah dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai kemaslahatan. Dengan demikian Jika terjadi kejahatan fintceh syariah maka, penegakan hukumnya sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang sudah ada dengan seadil-adilnya dan dilakukan tanpa pandang bulu serta disiplin bahwa benar-benar melakukan sanki taâ€™zir kepada tindak kejahatan fintech Syariah.

Co-Authors -, ARYONO - Abram Sahing Absori Agista, Yessa Ayu Anak Agung Ngurah Ade Dwi Putra Yuda Arief Budiono Aris Prio Agus Santoso Aryono Aryono Aryono Az Zahra Nashira Ryan Az Zahra Nashira Ryan Carmo, Giovania Madeira Do Cindy Atika Zulaeka Destina Rina Susanti Destyarini, Normalita Dinar Aisyah Pratiwi Dinda Prama Suari Diniar Hapsari Dwi Arianti, Zahra Eiad Yafi Elya Kusuma Dewi Erby, Efriza Erma Rusdiana Evi Elisanti, Evi Faulinda Elynastiti Fausta, Vania Sokya Firdausi, Anita Fitri Setyo Rini Galih Nur Rohmah, Fayza Giovania Madeira Do Carmo Hentriawan, Luki Hermawan, Risma Dewi I Komang Agus Tri Wismantara Ibrahim, Alisa Imani, Tita Amalia Nur Indah Maulani Indra Hastuti, Indra Kelik Wardiono Khoirul Mustofa Manullang, Jus Marsondang Marni Maulidina, Reva Alya Maulidina Maya Dyah Palupi Miftia Nur Annisa Muftiyanto, R. Taufiq Nur Muhamad Habib Muhamad Habib Nafi’ah, Lutfiah Sholikhatun Nanda Puspitasari Wardoyo Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Ningsih, Widi Nugraha Nur Arifin, Firman Oktaviana Ayu Sekar A Pambudi, Amanda Devina Cellia Pangesti, Trias Pratama, Andreas Pandhita Prattana Srisuk Prayoga, Evandito Raihan Puspitasari Wardoyo, Nanda Putri Dwi Ramadhani, Shahnata Putri, Gusni Cahaya Ramadhani, Shahnata Putri Dwi Ryan, Az Zahra Nashira S. Andi Sutrasno, S. Andi Sari Yudianti Suwardji Setiyani, Devy Sevy Septiana Afina Sharma , Ridhima Simanungkalit, Jo Brinson Sobirov, Bobur Sofiyana, Nurani Tarissa Dwi Indrawati Tengpongsthorn, Wuthichai Triyanto Agung Praptono Wibowo Uli Kristiani Saragih Vinanda Langgeng Kencana Vita Sari, Ruli Wahyu Nugroho Warsito . Yafi, Eiad Yuliana, Margareta Evi Zaenal Mustofa Zakiya Putri Az-Zahra Zulaeka, Cindy Atika

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