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Rina Arum Prastyanti

Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Author-ID : 544428

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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EXISTENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR AUTOMATION OF CONTRACT FORMATION BASED ON THEORY CONTRACT LAW Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Tengpongsthorn, Wuthichai
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2023: Proceeding of the 4th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v4i1.3416

Artificial intelligent technology gives rise to contract automation. In contract law, intention is one of the principles of making contracts. In addition, contracts must also be formed based on the results of discussions and meetings of minds which result in accordance with the wishes or desires so that they can be included in a contract. Contract automation through Artificial Intelligent can be called a conflict of fundamental requirements for contract formation. The general contract law that has emerged through Artificial Intelligence does not take into account mental state and does not examine the true thoughts or intentions of the parties. Based on the explanation above this research aim is to find out Artificial Intelligent in contract formation based on the theory of contract law. Law is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society and becomes a reference for everyone's behavior in normative legal research with the goal of discovering facts that are used as research data relating to the existence of artificial intelligent for automation og contract formation based on contract theory contract law. This research method employs a statutory approach involving a review of all relevant laws and regulations. This type of research is also known as descriptive-analytical research because the findings are presented descriptively and analytically, so this method was chosen The findings research, contracts formed using artificial intelligence are not legally binding, even if the technology underlying them advances. The technology that underpins them advances. Currently, despite the fact that computer programs or Artificial Intelligence create contracts. There is no authority to support any legal distinction based on the level of human involvement or program complexity. If the common law of contract is to introduce a distinction depending on how the theory of contract law is based on the appearance of the intent of a person or legal entity in making the statements in the contract as intended."Unintended contracts," or contracts that do not arise from the intention of a person or legal entity and are not based on the fairness and trust theory, will be prohibited

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online (Studi Pada Aplikasi Grab Toko) Hermawan, Risma Dewi; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v2i02.307

Dunia berkembang dengan kecepatan yang semakin cepat. Saat ini, teknologi informasi berbasis internet digunakan oleh semua orang. Saat ini, mayoritas konsumen membeli secara online melalui marketplace dan E-commerce dibandingkan ke pasar konvensional. Karena E-commerce memenuhi sebagian besar permintaan masyarakat, maka E-commerce dapat memenuhi keinginan semua orang. Transaksi online memiliki kelebihan yaitu lebih sederhana, cepat, dan bermanfaat. Namun belanja online memiliki kelemahan yang signifikan. Misalnya, kami tidak dapat memeriksa produk secara fisik sebelum melakukan pembelian, dan pelanggan sering kali tidak menerima barang yang dibelinya. Selain itu, pelaku usaha juga sering melakukan penipuan terhadap pelanggan atau pembeli. Tujuan dari eksperimen ini yaitu guna memperjelas perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi pelanggan jika Grab Toko gagal mengirimkan produk dan bertanggung jawab perihal seluruh kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan tersebut. Metodologi kajian ini menggabungkan kerangka legislatif, komparatif, dan normatif. Setelah pengumpulan, data diolah secara deduktif dan diperiksa secara deskriptif. Oleh karena itu, apabila terjadi perbedaan pendapat diantara pelaku usaha dan konsumen, dibutuhkan tindakan perlindungan hukum agar konsumen yang mengalami kerugian atau menjadi korban penipuan dapat menggunakan hak hukumnya, karena pembeli dan penjual wajib mematuhi persyaratan yang tertuang pada UU yang dijelaskan. peraturan perUU yang relevan.

Protection Of Children From Violence In Social Media In The New Normal Era Aryono; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
VJJ Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : VJJ

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The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) received thousands of reports related to cases. Most of the reports submitted were about sexual violence. Deputy for Child Protection of the Ministry of PPPA, from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children (Symfoni PPA) which was collected from January 1 to July 31, 2020. In total there were 4,116 cases. The number has increased as per 18 August 2020 to 4,833 cases. Most reports were submitted from East Java, East Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, and North Maluku. In detail, the 4,116 cases received by the PPA Symphony consisted of 68 victims of exploitation, 73 victims of TIP, 346 victims of neglect, 979 victims of psychological violence, 1,111 victims of physical violence and 2,556 victims of sexual violence. This type of research uses the sociolegal research method. This research requires a multidisciplinary approach to analyze and interpret the law, the legal phenomenon, the relationship between those two and also their relationship with the society in its widest sense. The research approach used in this paper is the statute approach. The statute approach is carried out by examining all laws and regulations relating to the legal issues being addressed. The research conducted is aimed more at the approach to laws and regulations associated with the issue protection of children from violence in social media in the new normal era. Data Analysis Techniques used for this study are deductive analysis methods, namely data analysis methods starting with general postulates and certain paradigms as a base for starting conclusions. National governments are urged to devise and implement legislation and to harmonise laws to protect children from all cyber crimes including online grooming, luring or stalking, exposure to illegal or inappropriate materials and all actions related to child pornography (including creation, dissemination, accessing, downloading, possession and incitement). As such, governments are urged to classify the crime of being involved (in any way) with child pornography as a crime against humanity, thereby falling under the principle of universal jurisdiction. Cross-border cooperation Cross-border jurisdictional issues remain a barrier for achieving comprehensive solutions.

Optimization Of Integrated Assessment Team In Aspects Of Prosecution Of Narcotics Maulani, Indah; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
VJJ Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : VJJ

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Research with the formulation of the problem of how the optimization of the integrated assessment team in the aspect of prosecution narcotics crime which aims to describe the optimization of the integrated assessment team in the aspect of prosecution of narcotics crimes based on qualitative doctrinal approach methods. Therefore, in this study, it is preferable to secondary data collected by literature studies. The data that has been processed for further analysis is qualitatively analyzed. Based on research found that narcotics abusers who undergo legal proceedings at the stage of investigation or prosecution can undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation after going through the assessment process. The assessment process is carried out by an Integrated Assessment Team consisting of a Legal Team and a Team of Doctors. Through the Integrated Assessment Team will be determined whether a suspect or accused drug abuser as a dealer or narcotics addict and through the Medical Team will be tested for the content and severity of narcotics users. If based on the examination of the Integrated Assessment Team is decided to undergo medical rehabilitation, then the suspect or accused drug abuser will be handed over to the rehabilitation institution. Coordination between investigators or public prosecutors and medical rehabilitation institutions can be seen from the beginning of submission, implementation, to the handover to the investigator or public prosecutor. Especially for rehabilitation carried out by outpatient, the authority to present suspects or defendants who are rehabilitated is in the institution that submits (investigators or prosecutors).

Kajian Yuridis Normatif Pertanggungjawaban Dokter atas Kesalahan Diagnosis dalam Pelayanan Medis yang Menyebabkan Kematian Pasien Triyanto Agung Praptono Wibowo; Rina Arum Prastyanti; Zaenal Mustofa
Pemuliaan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January : Pemuliaan Keadilan
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/pk.v3i1.1499

The growing number of alleged medical malpractice cases in Indonesia, particularly physicians’ misdiagnosis resulting in patient death, underscores the need for stronger legal certainty and accountability in healthcare services. Physicians are professionally obligated to conduct diagnosis and medical treatment in accordance with professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures; however, negligence may occur and lead to severe harm. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions governing physicians’ liability for misdiagnosis causing patient death and to examine the forms of legal responsibility that may be imposed. The research applies a normative juridical method using a case approach and literature review, relying on primary legal materials such as the Indonesian Civil Code, the Criminal Code, the Medical Practice Law, the Hospital Law, and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, supported by secondary and tertiary sources. The findings indicate that physicians may be held liable under civil, criminal, and administrative law if the essential elements of medical negligence are proven, namely duty of care, breach of duty, harm (including death), and a causal relationship between the misdiagnosis and the fatal outcome. Moreover, liability may extend to hospitals under the doctrines of vicarious liability, hospital liability, and strict liability. This study implies the importance of strengthening professional competence, reinforcing disciplinary mechanisms, and ensuring balanced legal protection for both patients and healthcare professionals within Indonesia’s health law framework.

PENDAMPINGAN SELEKSI PENGANGKATAN PERANGKAT DESA CEMANI KECAMATAN GROGOL, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Rina Arum Prastyanti; Marni
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sidoluhur Vol 3 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

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Kabupaten Sukoharjo sudah ada peraturan yang mengatur mengenai perangkat desa. Namun ketentuan dalam peraturan daerah ini sudah tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang baru sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan hukum. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah Kurangnya integritas Panitia seleksi Kurang transparan dalam proses seleksi, Kurang memahami teknologi informasi untuk mendukung proses seleksi. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan adalah dengan memberikan Pendampingan Seleksi Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa Cemani, Kecamatan, Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan ujian tertulis dan Pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan ujian praktek computer. Pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Duta Bangsa yaitu dengan menerapkan 5 (lima) indikator yakni indikator terjaminnya akses sebagai informasi yang jelas dan tepat, indikator kebebasan bagi setiap orang untuk memperoleh informasi tentang penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, indicator informasi dan indikator hasil rekrutmen belum berjalan secara transparan.

Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Peran Polisi dalam Pemberantasan Judi Online Nugroho, Wahyu; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.3351

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kepolisian dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana judi online serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang muncul beserta solusi penanganannya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan kasus, penelitian ini menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan data resmi lembaga terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap judi online dilakukan melalui penegakan formal meliputi penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, persidangan, hingga pemidanaan berdasarkan KUHP dan UU ITE, serta penegakan nonformal melalui pembinaan, pencegahan, dan rehabilitasi terutama bagi remaja. Hambatan utama dalam penanganan judi online meliputi keterbatasan SDM kepolisian di bidang IT, kesulitan memperoleh alat bukti, server situs judi yang berada di luar negeri, lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga, dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat. Upaya kepolisian dilakukan melalui langkah preventif seperti sosialisasi dan edukasi publik, serta langkah represif berupa penindakan tegas terhadap pelaku. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pemberantasan judi online memerlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, kepolisian, lembaga keuangan, penyedia internet, dan masyarakat, serta penguatan SDM dan regulasi agar penegakan hukum lebih efektif di era digital.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA KESEHATAN: ANALISIS EKONOMI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KINERJA Vinanda Langgeng Kencana; Rina Arum Prastyanti; Sari Yudianti Suwardji
Proceedings Law, Accounting, Business, Economics and Language Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Persepektif Ekonomi,Hukum, dan Komunikasi Dalam Bisn
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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This article discusses legal protection for healthcare workers as a fundamental aspect in ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of the healthcare system in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to medical personnel and their impact on their welfare and performance using a legal economic analysis approach. The results of the study show that although there are a number of regulations governing the rights and obligations of healthcare workers, their implementation in the field is still not optimal. Legal uncertainty, unequal protection, and a lack of legal assistance have a direct impact on the psychological well-being and job stability of medical personnel. Additionally, weak legal protection also negatively affects productivity, loyalty, and the efficiency of healthcare services. Therefore, legal protection should be viewed as a strategic investment capable of enhancing the performance of medical personnel and strengthening the national healthcare system as a whole. This study recommends the need for a reformulation of legal policies and the strengthening of protective mechanisms that are more concrete and oriented toward justice and efficiency.

ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KASUS-KASUS MALPRAKTIK OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN NON-DOKTER DI RUMAH SAKIT Abram Sahing; Rina Arum Prastyanti; Uli Kristiani Saragih
Proceedings Law, Accounting, Business, Economics and Language Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Persepektif Ekonomi,Hukum, dan Komunikasi Dalam Bisn
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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Medical malpractice by non-physician health workers is a significant issue in Indonesia's healthcare system. Nurses and midwives, whether acting independently or under delegation from physicians, are at risk of exceeding their authority, which can result in legal consequences. This study aims to analyze the forms of malpractice committed by non-doctor health personnel, the legal regulations governing such acts, and the applicable legal liabilities. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Findings indicate regulatory weaknesses, overlapping institutional authority, and insufficient legal education among health workers, leading to ineffective handling of malpractice cases. Legal reform is needed through technical SOP formulation, strengthening of medical record systems, and continuous legal education for non-physician health personnel.

Studi Yuridis Tentang Kewenangan Dokter Anestesi dalam Penetapan Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) pada Operasi Risiko Tinggi I Komang Agus Tri Wismantara; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v3i2.3136

Bioethical and legal dilemmas arise when a Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) status is applied within the context of high-risk surgery, where anesthesia inherently depresses vital functions in a manner mimicking cardiac arrest. This study aims to analyze the juridical basis of the anesthesiologist's authority in determining or suspending DNR status in the operating room, as well as its legal implications for medical liability and patient autonomy. This study employs a normative juridical research method utilizing a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Secondary data sources are derived from legislation regarding medical practice, health laws, and medical ethics literature. The findings indicate that the anesthesiologist's authority regarding DNR in high-risk surgeries is not absolute but is contingent upon the principle of required reconsideration. Juridically, anesthesiologists possess discretionary authority to perform limited resuscitation if cardiac arrest is induced by the anesthetic procedure (iatrogenic) rather than the natural progression of a terminal illness, to prevent malpractice and wrongful death claims. However, the absence of specific regulations governing "Intraoperative DNR" in Indonesia creates a legal vacuum that may lead to medical disputes. Consequently, explicit regulations regarding perioperative DNR re-evaluation protocols are necessary to ensure legal certainty for medical practitioners while upholding patient rights.

Co-Authors -, ARYONO - Abram Sahing Absori Agista, Yessa Ayu Anak Agung Ngurah Ade Dwi Putra Yuda Arief Budiono Aris Prio Agus Santoso Aryono Aryono Aryono Az Zahra Nashira Ryan Az Zahra Nashira Ryan Carmo, Giovania Madeira Do Cindy Atika Zulaeka Destina Rina Susanti Destyarini, Normalita Dinar Aisyah Pratiwi Dinda Prama Suari Diniar Hapsari Dwi Arianti, Zahra Eiad Yafi Elya Kusuma Dewi Erby, Efriza Erma Rusdiana Evi Elisanti, Evi Faulinda Elynastiti Fausta, Vania Sokya Firdausi, Anita Fitri Setyo Rini Galih Nur Rohmah, Fayza Giovania Madeira Do Carmo Hentriawan, Luki Hermawan, Risma Dewi I Komang Agus Tri Wismantara Ibrahim, Alisa Imani, Tita Amalia Nur Indah Maulani Indra Hastuti, Indra Kelik Wardiono Khoirul Mustofa Manullang, Jus Marsondang Marni Maulidina, Reva Alya Maulidina Maya Dyah Palupi Miftia Nur Annisa Muftiyanto, R. Taufiq Nur Muhamad Habib Muhamad Habib Nafi’ah, Lutfiah Sholikhatun Nanda Puspitasari Wardoyo Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Ningsih, Widi Nugraha Nur Arifin, Firman Oktaviana Ayu Sekar A Pambudi, Amanda Devina Cellia Pangesti, Trias Pratama, Andreas Pandhita Prattana Srisuk Prayoga, Evandito Raihan Puspitasari Wardoyo, Nanda Putri Dwi Ramadhani, Shahnata Putri, Gusni Cahaya Ramadhani, Shahnata Putri Dwi Ryan, Az Zahra Nashira S. Andi Sutrasno, S. Andi Sari Yudianti Suwardji Setiyani, Devy Sevy Septiana Afina Sharma , Ridhima Simanungkalit, Jo Brinson Sobirov, Bobur Sofiyana, Nurani Tarissa Dwi Indrawati Tengpongsthorn, Wuthichai Triyanto Agung Praptono Wibowo Uli Kristiani Saragih Vinanda Langgeng Kencana Vita Sari, Ruli Wahyu Nugroho Warsito . Yafi, Eiad Yuliana, Margareta Evi Zaenal Mustofa Zakiya Putri Az-Zahra Zulaeka, Cindy Atika

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