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Journal : ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA

SINKRETISME DALAM JAMPI MELAYU DELI: TINJAUAN TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA Syarfina, Tengku
ATAVISME Vol 14, No 1 (2011): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2011
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.814 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v14i1.100.29-40

Abstract

Mantera, yang pada masyarakat Melayu Deli disebut Jampi, memiliki bahasa yang khas. Tradisi membaca jampi biasanya bertujuan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dan dibaca ketika akan memulai suatu pekerjaan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis jampi Melayu Deli yang terdapat pada masyarakat Melayu Deli di Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transformasi budaya yang ada didalam jampi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah transformasi budaya dan sinkretisme. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dengan merekam tuturan jampi yang disampaikan oleh seorang pawang, dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan sinkretisme dan transformasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa jampi Melayu Deli mendapat pengaruh animisme-dinamisme, Hindu-Budha, dan Islam. Kesemuanya di-transformasikan melalui satu konsep sinkretisme. Abstract: Incantation owns a unique language style which is called as Jampi by Deli Malay society. The tradition of reading the incantation is basically aimed at facilitating any working activities. It is read before starting those activities. This study is thoroughly focused on the analysis of Deli Malay?s incantation existing in Deli Malay society around North Sumatera province. The goal of the study is to investigate the cultural transformation available in the incantation itself. Thus, the cultural tradition and syncretism method is applied to accomplish the research. All data gathered in the research are directly recorded from a soothsayer who reads the incantation. Those data are, then, analyzed by implementing syncretism and transformation approach. The conclusion of the study is that the incantation in Deli Malay is greatly influenced by animism-dynamism, Hindu-Budha, and Islamic traditions. Those influences are transformed through a syncretism concept. Key Words: syncretism; jampi; cultural transformation
ANALISIS STRUKTUR NARATIF VLADIMIR PROPP TERHADAP CERITA RAKYAT “PULAU SIMARDAN” Syarfina, Tengku; Batubara, Nisa Anggraini
ATAVISME Vol 27, No 1 (2024): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v27i1.909.1--12

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the Indonesian folktale "Pulau Simardan" based on the narrative function proposed by Vladimir Propp. The analysis focuses on the actor's function. The research method uses qualitative descriptive, namely describing, explaining, and describing the narrative structure in the Indonesian folktale "Pulau Simardan" in the Tapanuli community. Based on the analysis, there are 31 actor functions in the Indonesian folktale "Pulau Simardan". By using Propp's theory, it is obtained in detail (1) the actor's function which has been explained for each function, a brief definition of each function in one word, along with symbols; (2) the distribution of functions among actors; (3) the story movement scheme. From Propp's theory, it is also known that there are fixed elements and changing elements. The fixed element is the act or action, while the changing element is the actor or sufferer.