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Journal : JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA

THE CONTRASTIVE OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE BETWEEN MAKASSARESE AND ENGLISH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INTRODUCTION abbas, abbas
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v4i2 Desember.2349

Abstract

This paper discusses the contrastive of communicative culture between Makassar people and Englishmen, specially in self-introduction. The contrastive culture aims at comparing the diffrence aspects of introducing between Makassar and English.This research uses the method of field research and library study. Field research is done to obtain manners both society in inroducing. Library study is meant to explore values and norms both society with special reference to introduction. Then those information, the writer does contrastive analysis till finding conclusion.Based on the whole information and the analysis results, the writer finds There are seven issues different introduction between Makassarese and English community that conveys not only verbal communication but also nonverbal communication. They are gender, age, status, kinship relation, shaking hand, eyes contact, and forming name. The differences are usually caused by contrastive world-view. Makassarese community is feeling strongly its traditional habit or culture from generation to generation what it known as Eastern Culture while English community is expanding its communicative system on technology entering globalization what it called as Western Culture.Keywords: contrastive culture, introduction, Makassar, English
THE SOCIAL CRITICISM OF INDIAN IN THE NOVEL THE PEARL BY JOHN STEINBECK Abbas, Abbas
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v2i1.2399

Abstract

The Social Criticism of Indian in the Novel The Pearl by John Steinbeck is concerned with socialcriticism on the disruption of the Indians‘ life in Southern America 1940s. They were found tohave been unjustly treated and pressed by the European immigrants. This writing addressescriticisms on the social inequalities that emerge as a result of the presence of the immigrants. It isan attempt to address the Indians‘ struggle against the existing immigrants to overcome theeconomics of social conditions.Data were mainly obtained from related references as the secondary data and the novel The Pearlas its primary data. Other supporting documents were also taken to base the analysis. In doing so,the Structural Genetics approach that is the combination between fictional intrinsic elements suchas the plot, character, setting, theme and the external aspect such as the author‘s socialbackground and social reality of people was used.The result of this writing appears that the appearances of structural elements in the novel ThePearl depict the social, political, and economical conditions of Southern America in Mexico.John Steinbeck as the novel‘s author seemed to suggest the awakening of the Indians‘ struggleagainst social disruption due to the emergence of European immigrants. He insisted the Indianson organizing their struggle for better life.Key Words: Social criticism, Inequalities, Indians‟ struggle, Structural Genetic Approach
THE REALITY OF AMERICAN NATION SLAVERY IN THE NOVEL INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL BY HARRIET ANN JACOBS Abbas, Abbas
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v8i1.9672

Abstract

This article discusses the social facts experienced by Americans in literature, especially novel. Literary work as a social documentation imagined by the author is a reflection of the values of a nation or ethnicity. The main objective of research is to trace the reality of slavery that occurred in America as a social fact in literary works. This research is useful in strengthening the sociological aspects of literary works as well as proving that literary works save a social reality at the time so that readers are able to judge literary works not merely as fiction, but also as social documentation. The writer in this study uses one of the literary research methods, namely Genetic Structuralism Approach. This method emphasizes three main aspects, namely literary work, the background of the author's life, and social reality. Novel Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl written by Harriet Ann Jacobs in 1858 was used as primary research data, then a number of references about the author's social background and the reality of slavery in the history of the American nation became secondary data. Primary and secondary research data obtained through literature study. Based on the results of this study found the events of slavery in the history of the American nation. Slavery was the act of white Americans forcibly employing black Negroes on the lands of plantation and agricultural also mining areas. Slavery is a valuable lesson for Americans in protecting human rights today as well as a historic lesson in building the American national spirit, namely freedom, independence, and democracy. The reality of slavery is reflected in the novel Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl as well as the life experience of its author, Harriet Ann Jacobs.