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Kebijakan Program Beasiswa di Konawe Kepulauan Zulfikar, Julian; Abbas, Abbas; Badarwan, Badarwan; Rum, Jalaluddin
Shautut Tarbiyah Vol 30, No 2 (2024): Transdisciplinary Approach in Islamic Education in the 4.0 era (Pendekatan Tran
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/str.v30i2.9803

Abstract

Penelitian Kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebijakan proram beasiswa wawonii cerdas, untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi Siswa Lulusan SMA di Wawonii untuk melanjutkan studi di Perguruan Tinggi, mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan beasiswa wawonii cerdas terhadap motivasi melanjutkan Studi di Perguruan Tinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui Angket dengan skala likert. Lalu data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif presentase untuk melihat gambaran Umum lalu menggunakan analisis Uji prasyaratan untuk melihat persmaan regresinya kemudian di uji menggunakan analisis Regresi linear berganda dan terkahir di analisis dengan menggunakan Uji determinasi (Uji R) untuk melihat sumbangan variable X terhadap Y. Kebijakan Program Beasiswa dikategorikan cukup dan penting dapat dilihat dari 86 responden kategori sangat baik 0%, kategori baik 3,5%, kategori cukup 96,5%, kategori tidak cukup 0% ini menunjukkan siswa mehamami sangat membantu kebijakan program beasiswa namun dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman mempengaruhi motivasinya. Motivas melanjutkan pendidikan siswa kategori sangat tinggi dengan presentase kategori sangat baik 15%, kategori baik 85% yang dipengaruhi dari naik turunnya Kebijakan program beasiswa, semakin tinggi biaya pendidikan yang disalurkan akan semakin tinggi motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kebijakan program beasiswa dan motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan siswa dengan pengujian hipotesis ditemukan T hitung sign 0.444 < T tabel sign 0,05 sedangkan untuk untuk pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan persamaan regresinya Y=66,984+0,048+e yang menunjukkan sangat linear yang berarti Ho ditolak sedangkan H1 diterima dengan sumbangan X terhadap Y sebesar 0,2% tersisa 99,8 dipengaruhi oleh variable lain.
حكم العلاقة الزوجية حين ارتد أحد الزوجين عند الفقهاء المعاصرين Naziihah, A; Abbas, Abbas; Muntadzar, Ahmad
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16916

Abstract

هذا البحث يهدف إلى كشف حكم العلاقة الزوجية حين ارتد أحد الزوجين عند الفقهاء المعاصرين ، وهو يدور على المشكلتين رئيستين، وهما: 1) كيف حكم العلاقة الزوجية حين ارتد أحد الزوجين عند الفقهاء المعاصرين ، 2) ما هي الآثر المترتبة حين ارتد أحد الزوجين. كتابة هذا البحث تعتمد على منحج دراسة مكتبية على مرحلتين في إعداده. أما المرحلة الأولى فهي جمع المواد المتعلقة به من كتب الملعاء والمقالات والأوراق العلمية التي تكلمت في الموضوع. وأما المرحلة الثانية فهي تنظيم المواد بطريق نقل الكلام وترتيبه بعد المطالعة والاستقراء في مناسبته في معضوع البحث.ونتيجة البحث هي: 1) أن لا تحل لمسلمة أن تتزوج كافرًا، وإذا ارتد الزوج قبل الدخول، يُبطل النكاح. كما أن الارتداد بعد الدخول، فينتظر حتى انقضاء العدة، وإذا عاد الزوج إلى الإسلام بعد ذلك، يمكن استئناف الحياة الزوجية، وجواز تزويج المسلمة من غير المسلمين الذين ينتمون إلى الكتاب، وأن ارتداد أحد الزوجين سببا للفرقة بينهما، لأن ردة الزوج تُعتبر طلاقا بائنا، وعند عودته إلى الإسلام، يتعين عليه عقد زواج جديد، ويمنع عن تزويجه من امرأة أخرى  إذا لم يكن مسلمًا.2) أن الآثار المترتبة في ارتدد أحد الزوجين منها : أثر اختلاف الدين في نفقة الزوجية، أثر اختلاف الدين في عقيدة الأولاد، وأثر اختلاف الدين في الميراث بينهما
PILGRIM PRAYER LAW BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH LEADERS IN ENREKANG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Erfandi, Erfandi; Abbas, Abbas; Hijazi, Muhammad Chiar; Anshar, Anshar; Misran, Misran
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i2.10431

Abstract

Research on Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of Muhammadiyah Leaders  in Enrekang Regency,  South Sulawesi is Qualitative.  As stated in the formulation of the problem, in addition to researching the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of the Muhammadiyah Leadership in  Enrekang Regency, the researcher also examined the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the  Perspective of  the Imams of the four schools, namely the Hanafi School, the Maliki School, the Shafi'i School and the Hanbali School  .  This study  aims to find out the  extent of the  perspectives of  the Muhammadiyah Leadership  and the  Imam of the Four Schools on the law of pilgrim prayer.   This is in order to  increase understanding, both  among   intellectuals and among the layman.  The results of  this study show that the scholars of the four  schools have different opinions about   the law of  prayer of pilgrims.   Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu'man bin Tsabit stated that the pilgrim's prayer was the sunnah of mu'akkadah.  Imam Malik bin Anas stated that the law of pilgrim prayer is the sunnah of mu'akkadah. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris As-Shafi'i stated that the pilgrim's prayer was fardhu kifayah.  Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal stated that the law of  pilgrim prayer is mandatory.  As for the  perspective of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leader (PDM), Enrekang Regency stated that the pilgrim's  prayer is fardhu kifayah.  This opinion is in harmony with the  opinion of  Imam Shafi'i and is also in harmony with the tarjih   of muhammadiyah.--Penelitian tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan bersifat Kualitatif. Sebagaimana yang tertera pada rumusan masalah, selain meneliti tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang, peneliti juga meneliti Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif imam empat mazhab, yaitu Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Maliki, Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanbali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan Imam Empat Mazhab tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Hal ini agar dapat menambah pemahaman, baik itu di kalangan intelektual maupun di kalangan awam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama empat mazhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu’man bin Tsabit menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Malik bin Anas menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Muhammad bin Idris As-Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah wajib. Adapun mengenai perspektif Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kab. Enrekang menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Pendapat ini selaras dengan pendapat Imam Syafi’i dan juga selaras dengan tarjih muhammadiyah.
Analysis of The Right to Live for Children of Adultery According to MUI Fatwa Number 11 of 2012 and Its Relation to MK Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Waris, A. Putri Dyana; Abbas, Abbas; Muntazar, Ahmad
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v3i1.16879

Abstract

A child resulting from adultery cannot be assigned to the man who gave birth to him (his father), he can only be assigned to his mother and his mother's family. However, this does not eliminate the father's responsibility to provide for the child's living needs and provide assets after he dies through a mandatory will. MUI fatwa number 11 of 2012 rejected MK decision number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 which had previously been decided regarding children resulting from adultery who have civil rights with their father, if it is biologically proven that the child is a child resulting from adultery between their father and mother. The MUI fatwa stated that the MK decision deviated from Islamic teachings, according to which children resulting from adultery can only be assigned to their mother's family. To decide on a decision related to Islamic law, its formation must be in accordance with the basics of Islamic law and not deviate from it. In an effort to find the right decision for this problem, the author uses literature research by analyzing the MUI Fatwa and also the Constitutional Court's decision which explains the status of children, as well as sources that can provide information related to this research
A Review of Islamic Law on Community Traditions on the Prohibition of Marriage in the Month of Muharram (Case Study in North Galesong District, Takalar Regency) Aisyah, Aisyah; Abbas, Abbas; Muntadzar, Ahmad
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i3.16863

Abstract

In North Galesong sub-district, Takalar regency, there is a custom that although some people have abandoned it, there are still some who follow this traditional custom. Tradition in North Galesong sub-district of Takalar district links the time of the month of Muharram with the time of marriage. According to the words of the previous parents, the month of Muharram is a bad month for marriage, known as bulang bambang. Whereas in Islamic law there is nothing that explains the existence of bad times in the implementation of marriage. This type of research is qualitative research. It can be concluded that: 1). The impermissibility of holding a wedding in the month of Muharram in North Galesong sub-district of Takalar regency is a custom left by previous parents. The impermissibility of holding a wedding in the month of Muharram is still followed by some people. The month of Muharram is commonly referred to as bulang bambang by people in North Galesong sub-district, Takalar regency, because this month, according to previous parents, there were many bad events that occurred so that previous parents attributed it was not good to hold a wedding in the month of Muharram. 2). The tradition of not being allowed to hold a wedding in the month of Muharram in North Galesong sub-district of Takalar district in Islamic law can be said that choosing a good time to hold a contract / marriage is okay because in the case of muamalah including cultural traditions the law changes as long as there are no deviations, but considers that the month of Muharram is a bad month for holding a marriage including bad deeds to Allah Almighty. In this case Islam came to strengthen tawhid our belief that everything happens by the will of Allah Almighty. In Islamic law, a person may enter into marriage if the pillars and conditions have been fulfilled and do not violate the provisions of marriage.
Pembakaran Sampah Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Plate Berupa Drum Atau Besi Plate (Incenerator) di Pulau Lae-Lae Musa, Andi Ernie Zaenab; Rachman, Abdul Nasir; Abbas, Abbas
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juny - November
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v2i2.499

Abstract

The purpose of community service is to provide solutions to the waste management problems faced by the people on the island. Through community service, it is expected to be able to provide education and training to the public in environmentally friendly waste management and to provide an alternative for effective and safe waste handling through the use of incinerators. With this urgency, incineration of waste using plate material in the form of drums or iron plates (incinerator) can be an effective alternative in overcoming the problem of waste handling and minimizing the negative impact on the environment and public health.
Konsep Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi dalam Pandangan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar Abbas, Abbas
Amsir Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v3i1.49

Abstract

The research aims to find out about the conception of the state of law and democracy aspired by Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar. The type of research used in this study is the socio-juridical type of research. Juridically because the unit of analysis in this research is an idea, the idea knows the concept. Where in what is meant is an idea Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar about the concept of a state of law and democracy. Empirically the author sought to see the historical facts about the application of the concept correlated with the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the era of President Soekarno’s leadership. The results showed Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar wanted the Indonesian state as an Islamic state with a presidential system of government while still carrying out the principles of true democracy. True democracy means Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar is a tribute to the values of martyrdom, pluralism, and justice. This certainly requires better time, methods, and refinements if you want to be applied in a plural Indonesia.
American Dreams on the Frontiers Community in Cather's My Antonia Abbas, Abbas; Rahman, Fathu; Pattu, M. Amir; Abbas, Asriani; Gising, Basrah
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v7i2.35083

Abstract

Literature is a space to express sociological issues that are absorbed by the author in the society around him/her as a social phenomenon. The research in this article is a sociological literary research which aims to present the issue of American Dreams values in the novel My Antonia which are absorbed from Willa Cather's sociological experience in American frontier communities in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. American Dreams is a spirit that binds common ideals in order to unite the heterogeneity of the American people into a superior nation in various aspects of life. The issue of American Dreams in the novel My Antonia is analyzed using a scientific method called the Literary Sociology Approach. It emphasizes the author's imagination to literary works have genetics in human sociological life to document certain phenomena in certain societies. Researchers found 7 out of 10 American Dreams values in the spirit of frontier people in the western region of America as documented in the novel My Antonia by Willa Cather, namely Liberty, Democracy, Equality, Opportunity, Education, Progress, and Peace. Liberty is the freedom to determine one's own destiny, Democracy is the right to express one's desires as an independent person, Equality is equal treatment before the law, Opportunity is taking advantage of opportunities for the nation progress, Education is the spirit of seeking knowledge to create new discoveries, Progress is actualizing all potential to achieve prosperity, and Peace is the upholding of human rights to maintain the universal security of humanity.
Kebijakan Program Beasiswa di Konawe Kepulauan Zulfikar, Julian; Abbas, Abbas; Badarwan, Badarwan; Rum, Jalaluddin
Shautut Tarbiyah-IAIN Kendari Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): Transdisciplinary Approach in Islamic Education in the 4.0 era (Pendekatan Tra
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/str.v30i2.9803

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebijakan proram beasiswa wawonii cerdas, untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi Siswa Lulusan SMA di Wawonii untuk melanjutkan studi di Perguruan Tinggi, mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan beasiswa wawonii cerdas terhadap motivasi melanjutkan Studi di Perguruan Tinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui Angket dengan skala likert. Lalu data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif presentase untuk melihat gambaran Umum lalu menggunakan analisis Uji prasyaratan untuk melihat persmaan regresinya kemudian di uji menggunakan analisis Regresi linear berganda dan terkahir di analisis dengan menggunakan Uji determinasi (Uji R) untuk melihat sumbangan variable X terhadap Y. Kebijakan Program Beasiswa dikategorikan cukup dan penting dapat dilihat dari 86 responden kategori sangat baik 0%, kategori baik 3,5%, kategori cukup 96,5%, kategori tidak cukup 0% ini menunjukkan siswa mehamami sangat membantu kebijakan program beasiswa namun dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman mempengaruhi motivasinya. Motivas melanjutkan pendidikan siswa kategori sangat tinggi dengan presentase kategori sangat baik 15%, kategori baik 85% yang dipengaruhi dari naik turunnya Kebijakan program beasiswa, semakin tinggi biaya pendidikan yang disalurkan akan semakin tinggi motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kebijakan program beasiswa dan motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan siswa dengan pengujian hipotesis ditemukan T hitung sign 0.444 < T tabel sign 0,05 sedangkan untuk untuk pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan persamaan regresinya Y=66,984+0,048+e yang menunjukkan sangat linear yang berarti Ho ditolak sedangkan H1 diterima dengan sumbangan X terhadap Y sebesar 0,2% tersisa 99,8 dipengaruhi oleh variable lain.
Kepuasan Santri di SMA Pondok Pesantren Minhajut Thullab Konawe Selatan Fajar Zainulloh; Syahrul, Syahrul; Akib, Akib; Abbas, Abbas
Shautut Tarbiyah-IAIN Kendari Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Transdisciplinary Approach in Islamic Education in the 4.0 era (Pendekatan Tra
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/str.v31i1.12042

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variabel kepemimipinan karismatik dan variable sarana prasarana kepada kepuasan santri di Pondok Pesantren Minhajut Thullab Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, tempat penelitian pada Pondok Pesantren Minhajut Thullah Konawe Selatan. Adapun teknik yang digunakan sebagai pengambilan sampel ialah Total Sampling yang diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 89 jiwa dari jumlah populasi 89 Santri SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dengan pemberian kuesioner. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan karismatik dan infrastruktur memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan santri, baik bersama (Uji F-simultan) maupun secara terpisah (Uji T-individual). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda ditemukan bahwa Kepemimpinan Karismatik (X1) berpengaruh sebesar 62,1% terhadap kepuasan santri, sedangkan Sarana Prasarana (X2) berpengaruh sebesar 41,9%.