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Journal : Agro Ekonomi

The Trade Of Indonesian Spice Comodities In International Market Herdiana Anggrasari; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 1 (2019): JUNE 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.41665

Abstract

This research is aimed to (1) observe the trade patterns and domination export in the spice commodities between Indonesia in international market and the countries as its main trade partners, and (2) observe the performance of the export and import in industry of Indonesia spices with its trade partner countries. Grubel-Lloyd Index (GLI) were used to detect whether the trade patterns in spice industry is as intra-industry or as inter-industry as well as to figure out the domination of the spice commodity export of Indonesia to its trade partner countries. The performance of the export and import in spice industry could be analyzed using the share of export and import between Indonesia and its trade partner countries. This research used the secondary data obtained from UNComtrade in a 15-year period (2002-2016) by concerning with a number of the main trade partner countries. The results of the research showed that the trade of Indonesian spice commodities in international market and among its main trade partners is categorized as a partial industry. Indonesia overall dominates the spice trade with its main trading partners; thus, the trade balance of Indonesian spice commodities is surplus. It is only with China and India in which the trade pattern is categorized as the intra-industry. Government needs to do some various efforts to encourage the increase of exports of Indonesian spices in the international market by developing market intelligence, enhancing the role of attachés in the spice trade diplomacy in the partner countries and potential countries.
Performance of Indonesian Candlenut Oil in the International Markets of the United States, Singapore, and India Putri, Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum; Anggrasari, Herdiana
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.110681

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian candlenut oil exports in three major market countries (the United States, Singapore, and India) using a quantitative and comparative approach. The data used in this study are from 2016 to 2023. The time series data analysis methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), and Trade Balance Index (TBI). Based on the RCA index calculation, the average RCA value of Indonesian candlenut oil is above 1. This means that Indonesian candlenut oil has a comparative advantage in the United States, Singapore, and India markets. The average RSCA index calculation shows that Indonesian candlenut oil has optimal competitiveness in the Singapore and India markets. Meanwhile, in the United States market, Indonesian candlenut oil does not have a comparative advantage. The average TBI calculation indicates that Indonesian candlenut oil is a high export commodity in the United States and Singapore markets, while in the Indian market, Indonesian candlenut oil has an export specialization but is still in the growth stage. Potential markets such as India, Singapore, and the United States deserve further development to optimize export profits. Dissemination of technology to improve the quality of candlenut oil to higher grades is also necessary to compete with competing countries, thereby increasing candlenut oil exports.