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DETERMINAN KEBERADAAN LARVA AEDES SP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAL V KOTA JAMBI Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Hidayati, Fajrina; Sukma, Berliana Oktiani
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3477

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AbstractThe incidence of DHF is influenced by the presence of mosquito larvae. Aedes sp. larvae are an indicator of the population of Aedes sp. mosquitoes in an area. People who live in areas with high larval density are at greater risk of DHF incidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of landfills and environmental factors with the presence of Aedes sp larvae in the Pal V Health Center area of Jambi City. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design through a quantitative approach. The number of research samples was 143 samples. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study found that 67.1% of homes were not found Aedes sp larvae. most respondents had a total of 3 landfills, namely 39 respondents (27.3%). Based on research analysis using the chi-square test, there is a relationship between the number of landfills (p.value = 0.013) and humidity (p.value = 0.004) with the presence of Aedes sp larvae in the working area of the Pal V Health Center, Jambi City. Meanwhile, temperature had no relationship with the presence of Aedes sp. larvae (p.value = 0.675). In preventing the presence of mosquito larvae, it is expected that the Pal V Health Center and the Jambi City Health Office to increase education to the community about Aedes sp larvae and how to eradicate mosquito nests such as by using posters and making sanitation clinics, which are facilities that play a role in improving the quality of public health through prevention and control.Keywords: Aedes sp, larval presence, water reservoirsAbstrakKejadian DBD dipengaruhi oleh adanya larva nyamuk. larva Aedes sp. menjadi indikator populasi nyamuk Aedes sp di suatu area. Masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah dengan kepadatan larva tinggi berisiko lebih besar terhadap kejadian DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor jumlah TPA dan faktor lingkungan dengan keberadaan larva aedes sp di wilayah Puskesmas Pal V Kota Jambi. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 143 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 67,1% rumah tidak ditemukan larva Aedes sp. sebagian besar responden memiliki jumlah TPA 3 yaitu sebanyak 39 responden (27,3 %). Berdasarkan analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square, terdapat hubungan antara jumlah TPA (p.value = 0,013) dan kelembaban (p.value = 0,004) dengan keberadaan larva aedes sp di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pal V Kota Jambi. Sedangkan suhu tidak ada hubungan dengan keberadaan larva aedes sp. (p.value = 0,675). Dalam pencegahan keberadaan larva nyamuk, diharapka Puskesmas Pal V dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi untuk meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai larva Aedes sp dan cara pemberantasan sarang nyamuk seperti dengan menggunakan poster dan membuat klinik sanitasi yaitu berupa fasilitas berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat melalui pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Penyuluhan harus dilakukan secara rutin dengan metode yang lebih interaktif agar meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakatKata Kunci: Aedes sp, keberadaan larva,tempat penampungan air
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PASCA BANJIR DAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI KELURAHAN TAHTUL YAMAN KOTA JAMBI Guspianto, Guspianto; Rahmat, Andre Aulia; Hidayati, Fajrina; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Septa Decelita Wahyuni
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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ABSTRACTTahtul Yaman Village, Pelayangan District, Jambi City is an area that is frequently affected by flooding, so it has a high risk of water contamination and post-flood infectious diseases. This activity aims to increase public knowledge of the importance of implementing clean and healthy living behavior after the flood and washing hands with soap. The activity method involves providing education and discussion followed by a practical demonstration of the 6 steps for washing hands with soap. The evaluation results showed that participants were enthusiastic about participating in educational activities and an increase in public understanding was obtained after the education was carried out. It is recommended that the community implement clean water sanitation PHBS and CTPS behavior consistently in order to prevent the risk of disease, especially during floods and after floods.Keywords: Education, PHBS, washing hands with soap, after floods ABSTRAKKelurahan Tahtul Yaman Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi merupakan daerah yang seringkali terkena banjir sehingga memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap kontaminasi air dan kejadian penyakit infeksi pasca banjir. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pasca banjir dan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Metode kegiatan dengan pemberian edukasi dan diskusi dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi praktik 6 langkah mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan diperoleh adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat setelah dilakukan edukasi. Direkomendasikan agar masyarakat dapatmenerapkan PHBS sanitasi air bersih dan perilaku CTPS secara konsisten dalam rangka pencegahan resiko penyakit terutama saat banjir dan pasca banjir.Kata kunci: Edukasi, PHBS, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pasca banjir
The Relationship of Host and Environmental Factors to Events Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Dwi Julianti, Thamami; Ena Sari, Rumita; Lesmana, Oka; Hidayati, Fajrina; Eka Putri, Fitria
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 12 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i12.221

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Introduction: DHF cases are still in the high category and the number of morbid cases and the distribution of exposed areas is increasingly widespread. Indonesia's Health Profile data shows that there are 143,184 cases of DHF in Indonesia throughout 2022. This number has jumped 94.8% compared to the previous year. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between host and environmental factors with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Working Area of ??the Pamenang Health Centre, Merangin Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a cross approach sectional Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between age (p-value=0.653 and PR=0.944), education (p-value =0.677 and PR=0.677), knowledge (p-value=0.661 and PR=0.661), economic status (p-value =0.686 and PR=0.874), occupancy density (p-value =0.782 and PR=0.828), and clean water facilities (p=0.269 and PR=0.663). Then, there is a relationship between nutritional status (p=0.029 and PR=1.217), DHF prevention measures (p-value =0.037 and PR=1.646), air humidity (p-value =0.046 and PR=1.714), waste storage facilities (p-value = 0.037 and PR = 1.432), wastewater disposal facilities (p-value = 0.015 and PR = 1.471), on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Work Area Pamenang Health Centre. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is no relationship between age, education, knowledge, economic status, occupancy density, and clean water facilities. There is a relationship between nutritional status, DHF prevention measures, air humidity, garbage collection facilities, waste water disposal facilities with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Work Area of ??the Pamenang Health Centre
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA TALANG GULO KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2021 Sholeha, Maratus; Ena Sari, Rumita; Hidayati, Fajrina
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.964 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v2i2.13985

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The skin disease produced by the workers is 80% of dermatitis contact. Contact dermatitis can occur in various kinds of work, one is a scavengers. Preliminary studies conducted at Talang Gulo Landfill Jambi City in 2020, it was found that 7 of the 10 scavengers experienced symptoms of contact dermatitis. The purpose of this research was to determine the Factors associated with symptomps of conctact cermatitis among ccavengers at the Talang Gulo Landfill Jambi City.This was an analytic observational study using cross sectional design. The research sample was 62 respondents, sampling was done by accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate test and chi-square test (95% CI (p-value= 0.05). Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that 67,7% of scavengers had complaints of contact dermatitis symptoms. For bivariate analysis through chi square test, it had a significant relationship with the symptoms of contact dermatitis is the age variable (pvalue=0.019), gender (pvalue=0.000), personal hygiene (pvalue=0.000) and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (pvalue=0.015), contact duration (pvalue0,000), and frequency of contact (pvalue=0,010). While there is no relationship between years (pvalue=0.083), education level (pvalue=0,151). There is a relationship between age, gender, personal hygiene, use of PPE, contact time, contact frequency with the incidence of contact dermatitis symptoms. There is no relationship between years of service and level of education variable to the incidence of contact dermatitis symptoms.
Overview of Environmental Conditions and Personal Hygiene for the Presence of Pathogenic Germs in Food at Tanggo Rajo Culinary Tourism Putri, Fitria Eka; Maulidya Istiqomah, Nuralifah; Sari, Puspita; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Hidayati, Fajrina
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i1.25

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Foodborne disease refers to a condition when the body is affected by microbial toxins or substances that enter through the consumption of food. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that around 1 in 10 individuals worldwide fall ill and experience 420,000 fatalities annually due to foodborne illnesses or food poisoning. Additionally, these incidents result in a loss of 33 million years of healthy life each year. The objective of the study is to assess the ambient and personal hygiene conditions and their impact on the presence of harmful microorganisms in food during culinary excursions in Kanggano Rajo. This study was employed a quantitative research approach with a descriptive design and a cross-sectional research design. The study population consists of 101 individuals engaged in the street vendors culinary items during the Culinary Tour of Tanggo Rajo. The findings indicated that 68.5% of the respondents needed to fulfill their hygiene preferences. Additionally, study was reported unsuitable environmental sanitation conditions, 57.4% reported inadequate water condition, 77.8% reported improper waste handling, 81.5% reported inadequate waste disposal, and 100% reported insufficient vector control. The microbiological test results revealed the presence of Enterobacter Hafniae in 2 samples, enterobacter aerogenes in 16 samples, and Klebsiella Azaenae in 36 samples. Empowering and enhancing education in all critical sectors is advisable while ensuring effective monitoring and evaluation.
Factors Related to Work Fatigue in Jambi City Environmental Service Waste Carriers in 2024 Syahda, Tahira Nabila; Rini, Willia Novita Eka; Hidayati, Fajrina
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i8.10354

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This research discusses factors related to work fatigue in Jambi City environmental service waste transporters in 2024. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze factors related to work fatigue. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design with univariate and bivariate analysis with a 95% confidence interval. The total population was 165 people and the sample was 108 respondents, the sampling technique used simple random sampling. The research variables are age, length of service, workload, sleep quality, work attitude and heat stress. The results of this study were that 88% of them experienced moderate fatigue and 12% experienced mild fatigue in relation to the variables age (p=0.037), length of service (p=0.003), workload ( 0.006), length of work (p=0.038), work attitude (p=0.029), heat stress (p=0.045) and no relationship with sleep quality (p=0.055) with work fatigue in Jambi City Environmental Agency waste haulers in 2024.
DESKRIPSI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR DI PT. INTI INDOSAWIT SUBUR PMKS MUARA BULIAN Anggraini, Annisa; Hidayati, Fajrina; Mekarische, Augina
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Volume 8 No. 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i3.51709

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Industri pengolhan kelapa sawit menghasilkan limbah cair dalam jumlah besar yang dikenal sebagai Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Limbah ini mengandung bahan organic, senyawa kimia, dan mikroorganisme yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan limbah cair kelapa sawit di pabrik kelapa sawit yang di lakukan perusahaan sudah mengikuti aturan pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif melalui observasi dan  wawancara dengan pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan limbah cair.  Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan standard yang ditetapkan pemerintah dengan metode  biological pounding system, dengan dilakukan pengelolaan menggunakan system ini lebih memanfaatkan olahan limbah cair untuk lebih bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dan tidak mencemari lingkungan sekitar perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengelolaan limbah cair ini aliran limbah tidak mengganggu aktivitas sungai masyarakat karena hasil pengelolaan ini akan kembali di manfaatkan oleh perusahaan sebagai pupuk dan  biogas. Sehingga kesehatan masyarakat tidak akan terganggu akibat dari  limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit ini. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya selalu mengawasi pengelolaan limbah cair secara berkelanjutan untuk melindungi kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat.
Faktor Tindakan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Siswa Teknik Otomotif SMK 5 Padang Hidayati, Fajrina; Ekaputri, Fitria
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIK-Oktober Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v4i2.340

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Sebagai institusi pendidikan, SMK akan mencetak tenaga kerja yang bekerja sebagai pekerja pelaksana tingkat pemula yang akan berhubungan langsung dengan berbagai situasi tempat kerja yang mengandung unsur bahaya (hazard). Berdasarkan survey terhadap siswa jurusan teknik otomotif SMK N 5 Padang 7 dari 10 orang siswa pernah mengalami kecelakaan saat bekerja. Untuk menghindari kecelakaan kerja seminimal mungkin adalah dengan menerapkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja siswa jurusan teknik otomotif SMK N 5 Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak (54%) siswa jurusan teknik otomotif SMK N 5 Padang memiliki tindakan yang kurang baik terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan tindakan K3 siswa jurusan teknik otomotif adalah adalah sikap (p=0,026). Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan K3 (p=0,505) dan tidak terdapat hubungan pengawasan dengan tindakan K3 (p=0,057). Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan K3 siswa jurusan teknik otomotif SMK N 5 Padang. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan motivasi, sosialisasi, komunikasi terhadap K3 dan memberikan sanksi kepada siswa yang tidak menerapkan K3, sehingga dapat mengurangi kecelakaan kerja.
Fasilitas Sanitasi dan Kontaminasi Escherichia Coli pada Air Kobokan Rumah Makan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulakan Hidayati, Fajrina
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIK-April Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i1.495

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Makanan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia untuk dapat melangsungkan kehidupan selain kebutuhan sandang dan perumahan. Higiene dan sanitasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam menentukan kualitas makanan dimana Escherichia coli sebagai salah satu indikator terjadinya pencemaran makanan yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit akibat makanan (food borne diseases). Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulakan mempunyai 70 rumah makan dan hanya 36 rumah makan (51,4%) yang memenuhi syarat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan fasilitas sanitasi yaitu air bersih, pembuangan air limbah, toilet, tempat sampah dan tempat pencucian peralatan rumah makan dengan Kontaminasi E. Coli pada air kobokan rumah makan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulakan. Rancangan penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 60 rumah makan yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah makan dengan kobokan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 21,7%. Fasilitas sanitasi yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan Escherichia Coli adalah air bersih (p=0,031), air limbah (p=0,035), toilet (p=0,009) dan tempat pencuci peralatan (p=0,005), sedangkan tempat sampah tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keberadaan Escherichia Coli (p=0,520). Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan diharapkan petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pemahaman pengelola rumah makan tentang dampak fasilitas sanitasi yang tidak baik yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit bagi pengunjung rumah makan.
RELATIONSHIP ATTITUDE AND GOVERNMENT COMMITMENT COMPLIANCE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL IN JAMBI CITY TOURISM PLACES Putri, Fitria Eka; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; Yuliana, Yuliana; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Fitri, Adelina; Hidayati, Fajrina
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.24992

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Background: Tourist attractions have the potential to become a locus of spread of COVID-19 if there is a gathering of visitors while traveling causing compliance with the implementation of health protocols to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The emergence of the term Revenge Tourism or revenge tourism after the implementation of the new normal, where during the Covid-19 pandemic made many people experience boredom in the midst of social implementation so walking is a way to reduce boredom and boredom while implementing the house.Objective: This study aims to look at the relationship between the government's attitude and commitment to compliance and implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol in tourist attractions in Jambi City.Methods: This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at tourist attractions in the city of Jambi in June-August 2022. The population in this study were 378 visitors to tourist attractions.Results: Based on the research results obtained, the majority of respondents had a positive attitude about implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic at tourist attractions, namely 191 respondents (50.5%), then most of them had the government's commitment to preventing Covid-19 in tourist attractions, namely as many as 237 respondents (67.2%) statistical test there is a significant relationship between attitudes (p=0.000) and government commitment (p=0.000) with adherence to the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in tourist attractions Jambi city.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between attitude (p=0.000) and government commitment (p=0.000) with adherence to the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jambi city tourist attractionsKeyword: Covid-19, Health Protocols, Tourist spots