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Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Reza dalam Novel Pulang ke Rinjani karya Reza Nufa Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud Avieta, Nida Aulia; Baihaqi, Imam; Syahroni, Mashud
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.67

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the personality of the main character in the novel Pulang ke Rinjani by Reza Nufa based on the id, ego, and superego. This research uses Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic study. The analytical methods and techniques used are qualitative descriptions using content analysis techniques. The results of this study are to show the personality of the main character in the novel Pulang ke Rinjani by Reza Nufa. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there are three personality structures in Reza Nufa's Pulang ke Rinjani Novel, including (1) Reza's personality from the id perspective is more inclined to self-fulfillment to keep achieving the desire for pleasure so that he refuses things that make him feel anxious, one of which is depression. (2) Reza's personality from an ego perspective is more inclined to adjust to the environment that he has never felt before. (3) Reza's personality from the perspective of the superego is more inclined to describe his identity which is in line with the principle of morality based on his conscience. So the superego that happened to Reza was able to grow himself in the order that was formed on the values ​​and norms that prevailed in society. For readers and further researchers in the novel Pulang ke Rinjani by Reza Nufa, there are other aspects that can be studied using theory from a different point of view.
Optimisasi Proses Pengupasan dan Pengirisan Bawang Merah dengan Teknologi Terbaru Zainal Fanani, Nurul; Baihaqi, Imam; Saiful Rizal, Ahmad; Surahman, Abi; Setiawan Aji P, Ugi
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2402

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are essential tuber crops in the food industry, enhancing the aroma and flavour of various dishes. Manual peeling and slicing of shallots are time-consuming and can cause eye irritation. This study aims to develop and test an integrated shallot peeling and slicing machine to improve processing efficiency and reduce discomfort. The machine used in this study has a capacity of 3 kg. Peeling tests were conducted with shallots weighing 1 kg, 2 kg, and 3 kg, recording the time needed for each weight. Slicing tests were conducted with shallots weighing 0,5 kg, 1 kg, 1,5 kg, and 2 kg, measuring the thickness of the slices produced. The results show that the machine takes approximately 6 minutes to peel 1 kg of shallots and 4 minutes for 2 kg and 3 kg, demonstrating 30 times the efficiency of manual peeling. Slicing 0,5 kg of shallots resulted in 0,5 mm thick slices, while for 1 kg and 2 kg, the slice thickness was consistently 0,4 mm. For 1,5 kg, the slice thickness was 0,7 mm, with the machine's slicing performance improving approximately 3 times compared to manual methods. This study concludes that the integrated shallot peeling and slicing machine effectively enhances the efficiency and accuracy of shallot processing, making it viable for implementation in the food industry.
Literature Review on LNG Supply Chain Risk Mapping Wirayuda, Muhammad Rakha; Baihaqi, Imam; Sugihartanto, Mushonnifun Faiz
International Journal of Business and Management Technology in Society Vol. 1 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j30254256.v1i2.7928

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to identify and map potential risks in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) supply chain, particularly in the context of global energy transition goals set by the 2015 Paris Agreement. With increasing reliance on LNG as a primary energy source to replace coal, understanding risks that may disrupt its supply is critical for power generation systems.Methodology – A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted by collecting and screening relevant journal articles from the Scopus database. The risk identification and classification were based on the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) model, which categorizes supply chain processes into Plan, Source, Make, and Deliver. The PRISMA protocol was applied to ensure transparency and rigor in document selection and content synthesis.Findings – A total of 21 risk factors were identified and mapped across the SCOR model. The highest concentration of risks (11 out of 21) occurs in the "Deliver" process, including supply disruptions, delivery delays, demand uncertainties, and overreliance on LNG as a primary energy source. These interconnected risks can trigger ripple effects such as increased electricity production costs and even the collapse of power grids due to imbalances in supply and demand.Originality – This study contributes to the literature by systematically integrating risk factors in the LNG supply chain with the SCOR framework and highlighting the vulnerabilities in the delivery stage. It offers practical insights for stakeholders in the LNG and power sectors to develop mitigation strategies, particularly in anticipation of future energy crises linked to LNG shortages.
Feasibility Study of Bitumen Asphalt (Asbuton) Plant in Mass-Production Scale Silalahi, Rochelle Trixie; Hakim, Muhammad Saiful; Baihaqi, Imam; Sinansari, Puti; Putri, Anandita Ade
International Journal of Business and Management Technology in Society Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j30254256.v2i2.7930

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to assess the operational and financial feasibility of mass-producing Asbuton (Buton natural asphalt) as a sustainable alternative material for road construction in Indonesia. Methodology – This study adopts a feasibility study framework integrating operational and financial analyses. The operational assessment covers plant location selection, plant capacity determination, facility layout planning, and production process evaluation. Financial feasibility is analyzed through projected cash flow estimation based on capital and operational expenditures, employing investment appraisal indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). A sensitivity analysis is further conducted to evaluate the impact of price variations on project viability. Findings – The results indicate that the proposed Asbuton production plant is both operationally and financially feasible. The financial indicators demonstrate satisfactory investment performance, while sensitivity analysis shows that the project remains viable under reasonable fluctuations in key economic variables. Technological advancement and efficient operational planning play a critical role in improving cost efficiency and competitiveness. Originality – This study offers a comprehensive feasibility assessment by integrating operational design, financial evaluation, and sensitivity analysis for large-scale Asbuton production. It contributes empirical evidence to the limited literature on natural asphalt commercialization in emerging economies, particularly Indonesia.
The Impact of Work Attitude on Job Satisfaction and Intention to Change Jobs on the Fashion Model Industry in Jakarta Theressa, Stevanny Putri; Baihaqi, Imam
International Journal of Business and Management Technology in Society Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j30254256.v2i1.7932

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the impact of work attitude on job satisfaction and the intention to change jobs within the fashion modeling industry in Jakarta. The focus is on freelance fashion models who often face job insecurity and a lack of legal protection. Methodology – A quantitative approach was employed using confirmatory factor analysis. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey involving 115 respondents, selected using a snowball sampling method. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Findings – The results show that a positive work attitude significantly influences job satisfaction. In turn, higher job satisfaction is found to reduce the intention to change jobs. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the relationships between work attitude, job satisfaction, and job-switching intention within the context of freelance fashion models. Originality – This study highlights a relatively underexplored labor segment, freelance fashion models, who face unique employment challenges in a largely informal industry. It provides empirical insights into psychological and organizational factors affecting their work engagement and retention.
Barriers to Digital Transformation Implementation in Operations and Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Inayah, Nur Azmi; Baihaqi, Imam
International Journal of Business and Management Technology in Society Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j30254256.v2i2.8889

Abstract

Purpose – This study seeks to identify and summarize the principal barriers to the implementation of digital transformation in operations and supply chains. Methodology – This research utilizes a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology in accordance with PRISMA criteria. A thorough literature search was performed utilizing the Google Scholar database, concentrating on peer-reviewed articles released from 2019 to 2024. Studies were evaluated according to established inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the initial collection of discovered papers, 20 studies were chosen and examined to systematically discern reoccurring themes and categories of obstacles to digital transformation. Findings – The analysis indicates that digital transformation in operations and supply chain management is obstructed by several significant barriers, including inadequate digital capabilities, resistance to organizational change, interoperability challenges, insufficient infrastructure readiness, and cybersecurity issues. These obstacles diminish operational efficiency, disrupt process integration, and undermine supply chain resilience, thereby restricting the potential advantages of digital transformation programs. Originality – This study enhances the literature by offering a systematic synthesis of challenges to digital transformation in operations and supply chain environments. The study consolidates fragmented information, emphasizing notable research gaps about the varying effects of different barriers on the efficacy of digital transformation. The findings provide significant insights for scholars and practitioners, indicating pathways for future study aimed at creating comprehensive frameworks for evaluating and alleviating impediments to digital transformation.  
Peran Guru Pjok Dalam Pembentukan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Di MI ITB Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon Baihaqi, Imam; Kurniawan, Fajar; Wahyuni, Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): September: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ijpess.v3i2.1946

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Pendahuluan. Pendidikan karakter merupakan fondasi penting dalam membentuk kepribadian peserta didik yang berakhlak, disiplin, dan bertanggung jawab. Dalam konteks sekolah dasar/madrasah ibtidaiyah, Guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) memiliki peran strategis karena pembelajaran jasmani tidak hanya menekankan aspek kebugaran fisik, tetapi juga internalisasi nilai sportivitas, kerja sama, kejujuran, dan kedisiplinan melalui aktivitas praktik. Oleh karena itu, peran Guru PJOK menjadi krusial dalam proses pembentukan karakter siswa. Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran Guru PJOK dalam pembentukan pendidikan karakter siswa di MI ITB Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon. Bahan dan Metode. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas Guru PJOK, kepala madrasah, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi proses pembelajaran, wawancara mendalam, serta studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru PJOK berperan aktif dalam pembentukan karakter siswa melalui integrasi nilai karakter dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, keteladanan sikap selama kegiatan olahraga, pembiasaan disiplin dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan permainan, penguatan kerja sama tim, serta pemberian penguatan berupa reward dan punishment edukatif. Faktor pendukung meliputi budaya sekolah religius dan dukungan kelembagaan, sedangkan kendala utama adalah keterbatasan sarana prasarana serta variasi latar belakang karakter siswa. Kesimpulan. Guru PJOK memiliki peran signifikan dalam pembentukan pendidikan karakter siswa melalui strategi pembelajaran berbasis aktivitas jasmani yang terintegrasi nilai-nilai karakter. Optimalisasi peran tersebut memerlukan dukungan lingkungan sekolah, kurikulum, dan fasilitas yang memadai.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan OCB Sebagai Variabel Intervening Baihaqi, Imam; S, Saifudin
Scientific Journal of Students Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JIMEBIS
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jimebis.v2i1.191

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This study aims to determine the influence of Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as an Intervening variable on employees of BSI KC Semarang. The sample used in this study were 44 respondents with the sampling technique saturated sampling technique. The method of collecting data is by giving a questionnaire. The analysis technique in this research includes regretion analysis, statistical test, classical assumption test and path analysis. Furthermore, processing the data that has been obtained is processed with SPSS tools. Based on the results explains that: 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 2) transformational leadership style has no effect on employee performance, 3) organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance, 4) OCB has a positive effect and significant on employee performance, 5) organizational culture has no effect on ocb, 6) transformational leadership style has no effect on OCB, 7) organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on OCB, 8) ocb does not mediate the effect organizational culture on employee performance, 9) OCB does not mediate the effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance, 10) OCB is able to mediate the influence of commitment or ganization of employee performance.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL SUPPLY CHAIN: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW USING SCOR FRAMEWORK Salahudin, Muhammad Saad; Baihaqi, Imam; Liu, Yen-Ching
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v4i5.717

Abstract

Firms are increasingly integrating digital technology into their supply network systems for the purpose of attain global competitiveness. The utilization of digital technology has resulted in the Rise of a new supply chain management system known as the digital supply chain. Many parties believe that digital supply chain has several opportunities for companies, however, a number of researchers argues that the dependence on digital technology in the worldwide supply chain is accompanied by substantial obstacles. Therefore, this study intends to understand the opportunities and difficulties of digital supply chain and identify the future research agenda in this research area to develop better digital supply chain concepts and implementations. This research conducted systematic literature review through content analysis based on five dimensions in the SCOR model, which is plan, source, make, deliver, and return dimension. The analysis in this research finds that digital supply chain can enhances demand forecasting and product development in plan dimension, enables supplier selection and procurement automation in source dimension, facilitates smart and additive manufacturing in make dimension, optimizes inventory management, order management, transportation and logistics management in deliver dimension, as well as supports closed loop supply chain or circular economy in return dimension. However, the lack of infrastructure, policy, and coordination, along with financial, technical, and technological barrier, has become the common challenges of digital supply chain. Cybersecurity issue is also another main issue of the digital supply network. Through this analysis, the future research agenda can finally be taken in this research.