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Factors Related With Availability Of Septic Tank In Sumahilang Village, Pekanbaru City Subdistrict In 2022: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketersediaan Septic Tank Di Kelurahan Sumahilang Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota Tahun 2022 Erisca Feroza; Benny Yulianto; Risa Amalia; M. Kamali Zaman; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.48

Abstract

Sumahilang Village is a residential area with the condition of the unavailability of Septic Tanks as a shelter and the process of crushing and decomposition of feces in some community latrines. This has a negative impact on humans, such as pollution of soil, air, water, causing the transmission of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as being a breeding ground for arthropods that can carry the source of disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the Relationship between Education, Knowledge, Income, and Land Availability with the Availability of Septic Tanks in Sumahilang Village, Pekanbaru City District in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design, the study was carried out by interviewing and observing 247 respondents taken by simple random sampling. This research was carried out in the working area of Sumahilang Village, Pekanbaru City District in February-May 2022. From the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, the results showed that there was a meaningful relationship between education (p value 0.005), knowledge (p value 0.027), land availability (p value 0.000) with the availability of septic tanks and there was no relationship between income (p value 0,696 ) and the availability of septic tanks in Sumahilang Village, Pekanbaru City District in 2022. Kelurahan Sumahilang merupakan kawasan permukiman dengan kondisi tidak tersedianya Septic Tank sebagai tempat penampung dan proses penghancuran serta penguraian tinja pada sebagian jamban yang digunakan masyarakat, hal ini berdampak negatif bagi manusia, seperti pencemaran tanah, udara, air, menyebabkan penularan penyakit saluran pencernaan, serta menjadi tempat berkembang biaknya artropoda yang dapat membawa sumber penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Pendapatan, Dan Ketersediaan Lahan Dengan Ketersediaan Septic Tank Di Kelurahan Sumahilang Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, penelitian ini dilaksanakan diwilayah kerja Kelurahan Sumahilang, Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah sebagian keluarga di Kelurahan Sumahilang dengan jumlah populasi 645 KK dari 9 RW 25 RT, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 247 responden, yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu simple random sampling. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan lembar ceklist observasi, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistik chi square. Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (p value 0,005), pengetahuan (p value 0,027), ketersediaan lahan (p value 0,000) dengan ketersediaan septic tank dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendapatan (p value 0,696) dengan ketersediaan septic tank di Kelurahan Sumahilang Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota Tahun 2022.
Analysis of Separation of Organic and Inorganic Waste at the Agus Salim People's Market in Pekanbaru City in 2022: Analisis Pemilahan Sampah Organik Dan Anorganik Di Pasar Rakyat Agus Salim Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022 Yoza Rismelia; Djasmudin Djalal; Kamali Zaman; Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin; Benny Yulianto
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.51

Abstract

Based on data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) in 2019, the waste generation in Pekanbaru City was 378,324.91 tons and the daily waste generation was 1,036.51 tons. Meanwhile, in 2020 there was an increase in waste generation in the city of Pekanbaru as much as 400,461.54 tons and waste generation per day as much as 1,097.15 tons. In 2021, the waste generation in Pekanbaru City is 323,032.45 tons and 885.02 tons per day. The purpose of this study is to determine the sorting of organic and inorganic waste at Pasar Rakyat Agus Salim in Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive design, the informants in this study amounted to 6 people, namely 1 key informant, 2 main informants. and 3 supporting informants. The results of this study indicate that there is no prior separation between organic and inorganic waste before the waste is disposed of, organic and inorganic waste is combined in one place. The infrastructure used for waste sorting is inadequate, there are no trash bins for organic or inorganic waste, the cleaners do not wear masks, gloves, boots when transporting garbage. The regulations that apply at the Agus Salim market such as do not mix organic and organic waste, and also don't litter, traders have not complied with the regulations that have been set. There is no training for janitors to increase the knowledge of janitors regarding organic and inorganic waste sorting. Berdasarkan data dari Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) Pada tahun 2019 timbulan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 378,324.91 ton dan timbulan sampah perharinya sebanyak 1,036.51 ton. Sedangkan pada tahun 2020 terjadi kenaikan timbulan sampah di kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 400,461.54 ton dan timbulan sampah perharinya sebanyak 1,097.15 ton. Pada tahun 2021 timbulan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 323,032.45 ton dan perharinya sebanyak 885.02 ton. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik di Pasar Rakyat Agus Salim di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yaitu 1 orang informan kunci, 2 orang informan utama dan 3 orang informan pendukung. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak dilakukan pemilahan terlebih dahulu antara sampah organik dan anorganik sebelum sampah dibuang, sampah organik dan anorganik digabung didalam satu tempat. Sarana Prasarana yang di gunakan untuk pemilahan sampah belum memadai, tidak ada tempat sampah untuk sampah organik ataupun anorganik, petugas kebersihan tidak memakai masker, sarung tangan, sepatu bot saat mengangkut sampah. Peraturan yang di berlakukan di pasar agus salim seperti jangan mencampur sampah organik dan organik, dan juga jangan buang sampah sembarangan, pedagang belum mematuhi peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Tidak ada pelatihan untuk petugas kebersihan untuk menambah pengetahuan petugas kebersihan terakit pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik.
Hygiene Sanitation of Drinking Water Depots in the Work Area of the Rejosari Health Center in 2022: Hygiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Tahun 2022 Mutiara Arnanda; M. Kamali Zaman; Herlina Susmaneli
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.52

Abstract

Drinking Water Depot Sanitation Hygiene is a health effort that reduces or eliminates factors that cause pollution to drinking water, handlers, and equipment used that may cause health problems. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Service in 2020, the number of water depots in Pekanbaru City is 666 depots. In the District of Tenayan Raya there are 35 water depots under the auspices of the Rejosari Health Center spread over 6 villages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sanitation hygiene of drinking water depots in the working area of the Rejosari Health Center in 2022. This type of research is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive. This research was conducted in July 2022 in the Rejosari Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru City. Collected data using in-depth interviews and observations to 10 informants consisting of 1 healthty officer, 3 owners, 3 workers, 3 consumers. The results of this study indicate that the water depot in the working area of ​​the Rejosari Health Center does not meet the hygiene and sanitation requirements, because the depot is made very simple which should have its own laundry room, its own filling room and space for its own transportation. Equipment such as gallon cleaning brushes have fallen out, the ceiling and paint of the depot have faded due to water seepage, the handlers have never checked their health at the health facilities, this causes it to be unknown whether the handlers have infectious diseases. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will provide guidance to the depot if the sanitation conditions of the place, production equipment, and employee hygiene are not in good condition.
The Sanitary Hygiene of Refilled Drinking Water Depots during the Covid-19 Pandemic Herniwanti Herniwanti; Edi Sudarto; Kamali Zaman; Oktavia Dewi; Novita Rany
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2343

Abstract

The Coronavirus-19 (Covid-19) pandemic requires people to behave cleanly and healthily to increase the need for clean drinking water. Based on a survey conducted by the Bengkalis District Health Office, it was found that 55% of the people used drinking water from refill depots. The purpose of this study was to determine the Sanitation Hygiene of Drinking Water Depots during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bengkalis, Riau. This research method is a quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data from the Bengkalis Health Service for a depot that has sanitation requirements for drinking water depots according to the reference. The research location is in Bengkalis District with a sample of 40 drinking water depots and analyzed for four parameters of drinking water depot sanitation inspection: place, equipment, handlers, and drinking water quality standard certificates. Sanitation hygiene inspection was obtained for the parameters of the place, equipment, and handlers with 100% achievement and only 25% certificate of water quality standard and proper hygiene. It is necessary to innovate drinking water treatment technology for drinking water sources that are healthy, guaranteed, cheap, and free from disease and to support the PHBS and STMB programs during the Covid-19 period.
Hubungan Faktor Manusia dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Suci Fanesa Febrilia; Buchari Lapau; Kamali Zaman; Mitra Mitra; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.618

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis mycobacterium. Rejosari health center found the highest TB frequency among all health centers in Pekanbaru municipality. The research objective was to find the relationship between Human Factors and the Home Environment on the Occurrence of Tuberculosis in the Working Area of ​​Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru municipality. Method: The design type is a case-control study. The case and control population were taken from January 2018 to June 2020. The case sample (223) was taken from its population (255) and the control sample (223) was taken from its population (566) by systematic random sampling. Data collection through structured interviews using a questionnaire containing the closed-ended question, and using univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: there are 8 independent variables related starting from the most dominant, namely age OR=2.8 (95% CI: 1.58-5.00), BCG immunization OR=2.2 (95% CI:1.35-3.63), space humidity OR = 2.2 (95% CI: 1,42-3,31), ventilation area OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), gender OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), asset ownership OR = 2.9 (95% CI: 1.45-6.03), history of household contacts OR = 2.7 (95% CI: 1.73-4.22) and occupancy density OR = 2 (95% CI: 1.31-3.10). The OR value on the interaction variable (sex with age) indicates that productive-age men are 4.32 times riskier in suffering TB than productive-age women. Recommendation: TB prevention should be conducted through intervention by increasing BCG vaccination coverage, fulfilling space humidity, ventilation area, and occupancy density, and isolating household contact, especially for productive age, men, and low logistic ownership families. Suggestions are formulated based on recommendations.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) pada Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru Medy Surtiawaty; Jasrida Yunita; M. Kamali Zaman; Dendi Zulheri; Hetty Ismainar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1104

Abstract

(BLUD) of the public health center in Pekanbaru City is Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation No. 18 of 2017 concerning Systems and Procedures for Financial Management of BLUD public health centers in Pekanbaru City which was updated by Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation No. 187 of 2020 concerning Governance Patterns for Technical Implementation Units of Pekanbaru City Public Health Centers as Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). There are 21 public health centers FKTP) under the supervision of the Pekanbaru City Health Office (. The purpose of implementing the Financial Management Pattern (PPK) of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Pekanbaru City Public Health Center is to improve health services for the community based on the principles of efficiency and productivity without prioritizing profit-seeking. The role of the Health Office is very important in supervising puskesmas in the BLUD Financial Management Pattern (PPK). To evaluate the implementation of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of the Public Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is qualitative with 5 main informants namely the head of the puskesmas and 2 supporting informants from the Pekanbaru City Health Office. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The triangulation used is the triangulation of sources, methods and data. Results of the regulation on the management of BLUD at the puskesmas referring to Permendagri No. 79 of 2018 and Perwako No. 187 of 2020. Dissemination of Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) policies has been carried out but not routinely. There are constraints in terms of quantity and quality of human resources involved in the Financial Management Pattern (PPK) of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). Adequate facilities and infrastructure, only management funds are not optimal. The majority of puskesmas do not have problems in the planning process, as evidenced by the fact that there are already documents for planning activities from the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) in each community health center. The implementation of the activities of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) has not run optimally according to regulations. The function and role of supervision has not been well coordinated between the health office, the inspectorate, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD). Suggestion: optimizing the roles, functions and duties of the Pekanbaru City Health Office, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) and the Inspectorate in the supervisory function and evaluating improvements for the activities of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Pekanbaru City public health center.
Determinants of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Work Area of ​​the Sapta Taruna Health Center in Pekanbaru City: Determinan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sapta Taruna Kota Pekanbaru Sindi Novia Safitri; Yuyun Priwahyuni; M. Kamali Zaman; Chirstine Vita G.P; Leon Chandra
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.55

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that causes sufferers to have frequent bowel movements with watery stools. Diarrhea can occur due to food and drink exposed to viruses, bacteria or parasites. Some of the common causes are infections by viruses, bacteria, and parasites, food poisoning, and side effects of drugs. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of the Sapta Taruna Health Center. This type of research uses a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The population is 1,737 respondents with a sample of 152 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The location of the research was carried out in the working area of the Sapta Taruna Health Center. The results of this study indicate the proportion of diarrhea in children under five is 22.4%. The determinants that have a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are the provision of clean water (p value = 0.0001) with a POR value of 5.527, drinking water sources (p value = 0.012) with a POR value of 2.898, the availability of latrines (p value = 0.0001) with a POR value of 10.298, and hand washing habits (p value = 0.0001) with a POR value of 4.900. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the provision of clean water, drinking water sources, availability of latrines and hand washing habits with the incidence of diarrhea in the working area of the Sapta Taruna Health Center. It is recommended that the Puskesmas routinely provide counseling about nutrition, PHBS and diarrhea.
Factors Related To The Compliance In The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment At Production Employees At Pt Indofood Cbp Sukses Makmur Noodle Division, Pekanbaru Yuli Devila; Santoso; Herniwanti; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Kamali Zaman
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1089

Abstract

The use of PPE is one of the problems in the world of work. This can increase the level of risk of loss, both material and non-material. In general, companies have implemented an OHS management system, in which there are also provisions for the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, in reality PPE is not always worn when working, many workers are found who do not use PPE. Compliance with the use of personal protective equipment is a person's attitude in following the rules set by the organization to protect part or all of the body from the dangers of work-related accidents and diseases. Based on the initial survey, it was found that there were 17 employees who did not comply with using personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment for employees in the production section at PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK Noodle Division Pekanbaru. The method in this study used a quantitative approach with a Case Control research design with a total a sample of 34 people. The research was conducted from August to September 2021. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using the Google form. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The analysis technique used is multiple logistic regression using the SPSS program. Based on the results of the study there is a significant relationship between attitude variables, availability of personal protective equipment, supervision, age and years of service with adherence to the use of personal protective equipment. The most dominant factor in this research is attitude. Suggestions for PT Indofood CBC Sukses Makmur are to form regulations, carry out strict inspections and sanctions for employees who are not disciplined in using personal protective equipment, and provide rewards for employees who comply in using personal protective equipment (PPE).
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 003 Pasenggerahan Wahyu Hidayat; M. Kamali Zaman
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i1.2161

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic requires us to limit physical interaction and contact to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. This restriction also applies to the learning process in schools, so that learning from becomes an option. Evaluation of ineffective online learning requires face-to-face learning to be carried out by students. On the other hand, the readiness of schools to implement face-to-face school health protocols is also still experiencing obstacles. This study aims to evaluate the Application of Health Protocols During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at 003 Pasenggerahan State Elementary School. This evaluation research uses a qualitative approach, where researchers evaluate the implementation of education during the COVID-19 pandemic at SDN 003 Pesangrahan. The results of the study illustrate that administrative readiness has been fulfilled, the readiness of supporting facilities and equipment has been complete. In addition, the development of health protocol habits has been carried out, as well as sustainability efforts have also been carried out well. The conclusion from the research, administratively and technically, limited face-to-face school requirements can be done at SDN 003 Pasenggarahan. Suggestions can be given to managers to form a Covid-19 task force, rather that limited face-to-face education can be monitored continuously.
The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Factors with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers in the Work Area of the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center in 2022: Hubungan Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru Tahun 2022 Wiwiek Rismawatiningsih; Christine Vita G.P; Sherly Vermita; Sri Desfita; M. Kamali Zaman
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.83

Abstract

Stunting is associated with impaired brain development, which in the short term affects cognitive ability, and in the long term reduces the capacity for better education and loss of opportunity for better income employment opportunities. The stunting prevalence rate in Pekanbaru City in 2019 was 9%. The number of stunting rates in 2020 reached 668 people with the highest number being in Rejosari Village with 230 cases with a prevalence of 9.793%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Centre working area. This study was quantitative analytical observational using case control research design conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru in June - July 2022. The case population is toddlers who experience stunting who visit the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Centre. The control population is toddlers who are not stunted in toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. The case sample was 87 toddlers who were stunted with a ratio of 1: 1 then the control group sample was 87 people so that the total sample was 174 respondents. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between hand washing with soap, personal hygiene of toddlers with the incidence of soap stunting (p value = < 0.05), There is no relationship between clean water quality, condition of household sewerage with the incidence of stunting (p value = > 0.05). It is hoped that the health centre will be more intensive in making visits to the toddler's house to provide advice on personal hygiene.