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Kamali Zaman
Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan, Sosial Ekonomi Dan Pemukiman Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2026 Desi Susanti; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Sri Irianti; Yessi Harnani; Kamali Zaman; Iswadi Iswadi
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i2.261

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, including in Pekanbaru City, which has shown a relatively high trend of cases in recent years. TB cases in Pekanbaru remain high, with 1,685 cases in 2024 and 1,616 cases in 2025. In the working area of Karya Wanita Public Health Center, there were 58 cases, with slum areas accounting for 8.57%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between home environmental conditions, socioeconomic factors, behavior, and settlement conditions with the incidence of tuberculosis in the working area of the Karya Wanita Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study employed a quantitative analytical approach with a case-control study design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Karya Wanita Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City, from February to March 2026. The total sample consisted of 174 respondents, including 58 TB cases and 116 non-TB controls. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations of housing conditions. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that, in the multivariate analysis, variables significantly associated with TB incidence were house ventilation (p=0.040; OR=5.929), residential density (p=0.047; OR=4.754), type of floor (p=0.044; OR=9.707), income (p<0.001; OR=41.207), and settlement conditions (p=0.048; OR=0.164). Income was identified as the most dominant factor associated with TB incidence. Meanwhile, lighting, humidity, mask-wearing habits, education, and occupation were not statistically significant but were retained in the model as confounding variables. The logistic regression model produced a Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.773, indicating that the variables included in the model explained 77.3% of the variation in TB incidence. The study concludes that home environmental conditions and socioeconomic factors, particularly income, play an important role in the occurrence of tuberculosis. TB control efforts should focus on improving housing environmental
Co-Authors Agus Alamsyah Ahmad Hanafi Aldiga Rienarti Abidin Alni Diniati Apriadi Saputra Asril Asril Benny Yulianto Beny Yulianto Buchari Lapau chaliza bebby ewys Chirstine Vita G.P Christine Vita G.P Dendi Zulheri Desi Susanti Despitasary Despitasary Djasmudin Djalal Edi Sudarto Elly Satriani Harahap Erisca Feroza Estri Kartika fatimah MKM Fitri Ariani fitri mandasari Five Indah Lestari Hayana Hayana Herdian Herdian Herlina Susmaneli Herniwanti Herniwanti Hetty Ismainar Hikmah safitri Iin Rodearni Irham Ansya Bastian Iswadi Iswadi Jepisah, Doni Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Leon Chandra Leonita, Emy Liza Oktarina Marlina, Hastuti Medy Surtiawaty Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin Mitra Mitra Muhamadiah Muhamadiah Mutiara Arnanda Nila Puspita Sari Nopriadi Nurhapipa Nurvi Susanti Oktavia Dewi Prasika Nilasari Priwahyuni, Yuyun Priwahyuni Putri Hidayah Putri Nurhidayah Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Rany, Novita Raviola Raviola Renaldi, Reno Resky Rindra Savira Retno Titi Humairoh Riri Maharani Risa Amalia Rustam, Musfardi Sangap Daniel T Santoso Santoso Santoso Santoso Santoso Sherly Vermita Sherly Vermita Warlenda Sindi Novia Safitri Sri Desfita, Sri Sri Irianti Suci Fanesa Febrilia Sulistina Sulistina Sumengen Sutomo Suryani Arif Syafrani Syafrani Syafrani Syafrani Tin Gustina Ummi Khomarisah Vanny Hilda Fabiola Wahyu Hidayat winda septiani Wiwiek Rismawatiningsih Yessi Harnani Yoza Rismelia Yuli Devila Yunita, Jasrida Zulfan Saam Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulmeliza Rasyid