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All Journal Nursing Current : Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Babali Nursing Research Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia
Manik, Marisa
Universitas Pelita Harapan
Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Working Tenure as One of the Factor Associated with Stigma towards Healthcare Practitioners during Pandemic Theresia, Theresia; Manik, Marisa; Natalia, Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i1.1355

Abstract

Background: Healthcare practitioners faced psychological challenges, including stigmatization, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Both healthcare practitioners and the general population experienced stigma due to uncertainty. Aim: To understand factors associated with social stigma towards healthcare practitioners caring for COVID-19 patients. Method: A sequential mixed methods study was conducted. Quantitative data were collected first through an online survey distributed via WhatsApp to nursing directors at private hospitals, using the Indonesian version of the stigma scale. A total of 195 healthcare professionals (184 medical, 9 non-medical) participated. High-stigma participants were interviewed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. Results: Participants included nurses (84.5%), midwives (5.2%), doctors (5.7%), and non-medical professionals (4.6%). Probable COVID-19 status positively correlated with profession type (r=0.144, p<0.047). Stigma scores negatively correlated with COVID-19 testing type (r=-0.147, p<0.042) and working tenure (r=-0.147, p<0.041). Hierarchical regression showed that working tenure, probable status, and testing type predicted stigma. Profession type and confirmed cases did not predict stigma. Qualitative findings indicated junior nurses (1-2 years tenure) experienced stigma, especially when visiting testing facilities and having probable status. The negative correlation between tenure and stigma was consistent in qualitative data. Conclusions: Working tenure, probable COVID-19 status, and testing type are associated with stigma among healthcare practitioners. Recommendation: Future studies should use more rigorous designs and validated COVID-19-specific tools.
Co-Authors Anesta, Haidy Astari, Dian Bima Adi Saputra Chriska Roully Adeline Chriska Sinaga Christie Lidya Rumerung Cicilia Ester Silitonga Eva Chris Veronica Gultom Fransiska Ompusunggu Gita Amelia, Gita Grace Ivo Grace Solely Houghty Gultom, Eva Heman Pailak Heman Pailak Herman Pailak Ineke Patrisia Ingrit, Belet Lydia Kaburito, Aryanto Magda Fiske Rumambi Maria Maxmila Yoche A Maria Veronika Ayu Florensa Mona Marlina Neneng Suryadinata Ni Gusti Ayu Eka Nugroho, Dwi Yulianto Oberlin Simamora Paula, Veronica Rizal, Nurochman Rumambi, Magda S, Yulia Saputra, Bima Adi septa lumbantoruan Sibuea, Renova Siregar, Deborah Siska Natalia, Siska Sitorus, Fiolenty B Marulianna SITUMORANG, KOMILIE Suntoro Suntoro Theresia Theresia Tirolyn Panjaitan Vivien Puspitasari Windy Sapta Handayani Zega Yelti, Stevanie