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Analysis of the Capacity of the Public Health System in Reducing the Health Impact of Natural Disasters Sri Hazanah; Nora Harminarti
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 1 (2026): February, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v3i1.481

Abstract

Climate change has intensified natural disasters, straining health systems and threatening public health service sustainability. This study analyzes public health system capacity to mitigate disaster health impacts and identifies influential components. Employing a quantitative descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional design, the research targeted disaster-prone Indonesian areas across three high-risk districts/cities. The population comprised disaster-response health facilities; a purposive sample of 90 facilities was selected. Data came from structured 30-item, 5-point Likert-scale questionnaires assessing five capacity components: human resources, infrastructure, information/surveillance, logistics/financing, and governance/coordination. Analysis used descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression (95% significance). Results revealed moderate capacity, with information/surveillance as the primary weakness. Disaster health impacts were high, especially service access disruptions and essential service interruptions. Correlation indicated a significant negative link between capacity and impacts. Regression showed capacity explaining 48% of impact variation, with governance/coordination as the strongest predictor. Findings underscore strengthening governance, integrating health information systems, and enhancing cross-sector coordination to boost health system resilience against disasters.
Factors Affecting the Mental Health of Chronic Disease Patients in Hospitals M Ramadhani Firmansyah; Agus Dwi Pranata; Nora Harminarti; Sahariah
Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v3i2.489

Abstract

Chronic disease is a long-term condition that affects not only the physical health, but also the mental health of the patient. Chronic disease patients often experience stress, anxiety, and depression due to prolonged treatment, limited activity, and varied social support. Mental health problems that are not treated properly can reduce the quality of life and patient adherence to treatment. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the mental health of patients with chronic diseases in RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. The research method used is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. A sample of 50 chronic disease patients undergoing treatment at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang, selected using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that as many as 56% of respondents experienced moderate to severe mental health disorders. The Chi-Square test showed a significant association between social support with mental health (p = 0.002), long of illness with mental health (p = 0.015), and treatment adherence with mental health (p = 0.008). The results of logistic regression showed that social support was the most dominant factor affecting the mental health of chronic disease patients (OR = 4.25; CI 95%: 1.62–11.18). The conclusion of the study was that social support, length of illness, and treatment adherence had a significant effect on the mental health of chronic disease patients. The implications of this study are expected to be the basis for health workers to improve holistic approaches through mental health screening as well as strengthening psychosocial support in the service of chronic disease patients in hospitals.
PERAN SERTA KADER DALAM PENDETEKSIAN DAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI CACING USUS DI KELURAHAN KORONG GADANG, KECAMATAN KURANJI, PADANG Nora Harminarti; Nuzulia Irawati Hasmiwati; Adrial Adrial; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Eka Nofita; Yuniar Lestari; Rosfita Rasyid; Firdawati Firdawati; Ida Rahma Burhan; Abdiana Abdiana; Husna Yetti
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 4.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.a.305

Abstract

Penyakit kecacingan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang tinggi ditemukan terutama di negara-negara non industri (negara yang sedang berkembang), seperti Indonesia. Prevalensi dan intensitas tertinggi didapatkan di kalangan anak usia sekolah dasar. Anak-anak merupakan sumber daya manusia yang sangat penting untuk pembangunan bangsa Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Kelurahan Korong Gadang sebagai pemenang desa Kelurahan Berprestasi Peringkat II dipilih untuk melihat masih ter dapatkah infeksi cacing usus pada anak dengan kriteria daerah seperti ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional study terhadap semua kader yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Korong Gadang berupa pengumpulan tinja anak usia sekolah dasar oleh kader, pemeriksaan cacing usus terhadap tinja yang dikumpulkan di bagian Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas andalas Padang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kader berperan aktif dalam program pengendalian infeksi cacing usus. Pemeriksaan semua tinja yang dikumpulkan adalah tidak ditemukan adanya cacing usus. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini berupa hasil penilaian terhadap peran dari kader dalam masalah pencegahan penyakit cacing usus adalah baik. Semua kader yang dipilih melakukan pengumpulan tinja dan melakukan proses pre analitik dengan baik.