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Manajemen Perawatan Pasien Kritis dengan Ketoasidosis Diabetikum di ICU Jufan, Ahmad Yun; Widodo, Untung; Gafar, Wiramas Ikhsan
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Volume 6 Number 2 (2019)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v6i2.7351

Abstract

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a syndrome of insulin deficiency and counterregulatory hormone excessthat causes excessive production of glucose and ketones, but their use is reduced, causing ketoacidosis and hyperglycemia. The purpose of this case report is to review the pathophysiology of DKA and the current management of DKA relevant to anesthesiologists, especially in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. DKA therapy includes adequate fluid requirements, restoration of metabolic consequences of insulin insufficiency, correction of electrolyte and acid-base imbalances, introduction of causes or triggers and treatment; and avoid complications. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of DKA and its aggressive and uniform approach to diagnosis and management has reduced mortality.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Anak dengan Sindrom Mowat-Wilson Sari, Djayanti; Widodo, Untung; Wicaksono, Galih Sahid
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Volume 6 Number 2 (2019)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v6i2.7352

Abstract

Sindromaa Mowat-Wilson adalah penyakit genetik yang disebabkan oleh mutasi heterozigot atau delesi dari gen ZEB2 dan ditandai oleh ciri-ciri klinis yang khas. Malformasi kongenital yang khas dari sindroma ini memerlukan prosedur diagnostik dan pembedahan dini yang memerlukan anestesi umum, tetapi sedikit informasi tentang manajemen anestesi pada pasien dengan sindroma tersebut. Sindromaa Mowat-Wilson melibatkan kelainan sistem ganda. Kelainan yang paling sering ditemukan adalah deformitas wajah, keterbelakangan mental, dan penyakit Hisprung. Kami melaporkan manajemen anestesi pada kasussindroma Mowat-Wilson dengan jalan nafas yang sulit yang menjalani prosedur biopsi rectum et causa penyakit hisprung.
Tatalaksana Perawatan Intensif Pasien PPOK Eksaserbasi Akut dengan Gagal Napas Tipe II Widodo, Untung; Adiyanto, Bowo; Aprianti, Tutut
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Volume 6 Number 2 (2019)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v6i2.7354

Abstract

A fifty-two years old male was diagnosed COPD with acute exacerbation had care in intensive care unit for 7 days. Patient hospitalized for dyspneu, decreased consciousness and was diagnosed with acute exacerbation of obstructive pulmonary disease with mix type of respiratory failure. Patient was intubated, mechanically ventilated, and given COPD medical therapy during ICU treatment. Routine blood gas analysis and chest X-rays evaluation has been done to determine the improvement of ventilation. Ventilator weaning was performed so that the patient can breathe adequately and blood gas analysis showed improve.
Tablet Gabapentin sebagai Analgesia Multimodal Perioperatif dalam Anestesi Umum Widodo, Untung; Sarosa, Pandit; Gentong, Metia Gledis Gilang
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Volume 6 Number 2 (2019)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v6i2.7355

Abstract

Multimodal analgesia is a combination of different drugs with different actions and targets in the nervoussystem, producing addictive effects or synergistic analgesia by reducing the side effects of single drug. The response of the humoral and neuronal complexes that occur due to surgery requires balanced perioperative pain management. Multimodal use can reduce the dose of each drug and reduce the incidence of side effects of drugs used for the treatment of perioperative pain, which can shorten hospitalization time, speed-up recovery and function of the body, and reduce health costs. Today, the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management advocates the use of multimodal analgesia.
Hubungan Antara Mikroalbuminuria dan Skor SOFA pada Pasien Sepsis yang Dirawat di ICU RSUP Dr Sardjito Sulistiyantoro, Antonius Catur; Widodo, Untung; Jufan, Akhmad Yun
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 Number 1 (2019)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v7i1.7382

Abstract

Background: Sepsis causes release of inflammatory mediator to circulation. The inflammatory molecules and oxidative stress increase the capilar permeability include the glomerular renalis. An early event is the loss of barrier integrity leading to systemic capillary leakage. The glomerular manifestation of this increased permeability is increased excretion of albumin in the urine. Microalbuminuria, defined as 30–300 mg/day of albumin excretion in the urine, occurs rapidly after an acute inflammatory insult such as sepsis. SOFA scoreis one of parameter to asses the degree of organ dysfunction severity.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between microalbuminuria and SOFA score in patient with sepsis in ICU Dr. Sardjito Government General Hospital.Methods: This observational study was conducted in ICU Dr. Sardjito Government General Hospital between January-July 2019. Inclusion criteria were all patients with sepsis admited to ICU (≥18 years old), exclusion criteria were patient with diabetic mellitus, anuria, chronic kidney disease, pregnant, urological trauma, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract infection. urine samples were collected per 24 hour (Day-1st), 48 hour (Day-2nd) and 72 hour (Day-3st). The microalbuminuria was measured in hospital laboratory. The SOFA score evaluated every day. The correlation between SOFA score with microalbuminuria was analyzed with SPSS.Result: Total 35 subject included, 20 subject excluded, 1 subject dropout. The study included 57,1% male and 42,9% female, mean of SOFA score were 9,4 ± 3,4, mean of microalbuminuria were 132 ± 75,2 mg/l. Subject with septic shock were 42,9% and all of subject required mechanical ventilation. Mortality rate were 50%, the major infection sourced was respiratory tract (42,9%), and the major bacteria was Acinebacter baumanii. The mean of SOFA score in survivor subject were 6,43 ± 2,80 and not survivor were 10,34 ± 3,00, the microalbuminuria in survivor subject were 82,10 ± 70,73 mg/l and not survivor were 167,71 ± 46,81 mg/l. There was positive correlation between microalbuminuria and SOFA score with strength correlation r: 0,627, p: 0,016. SOFA score >7 had risk 16 times to die, and microalbuminuria >156,35 had prognostic risk 36 times to die.Conclusion: There was positive correlation between microalbuminuria level and SOFA score in septic patients in ICU Dr. Sardjito Government General Hospital.
Perbandingan Chlorhexidine 0,5% dan Povidone Iodine 10% dalam Mencegah Kolonisasi Bakteri pada Kateter Epidural Harianto, Widi Yuli; Mahmud; Widodo, Untung
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 7 No 3 (2020): Volume 7 Number 3 (2020)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v7i3.7468

Abstract

Background: Infection in the epidural space is rare but if it occurs it is a serious complication of epidural catheter placement. Aromaa et al reported 8 cases of bacterial infection in the spinal or central nervous system (CNS) after 170,000 epidurals and 550.00 spinal anesthesia, with an overall frequency of 1.1 per 100,000 blocks. The purpose of this study was to compare chlorhexidine 0.5% with 10% povidone iodine in preventing bacterial colonization of epidural catheters in patients treated at the Central General Hospital (RSUP) Dr. Sardjito. Methods: The study design was a single-blind randomized controlled trial in 52 patients who had epidural anesthesia or a combination of general and epidural anesthesia at RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta in JanuaryApril 2019. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely clorhexidine 0.5% in 70% alcohol and povidone iodine 10%. Examination of the epidural catheter (3-4 cm) tip culture on the 3rd day after installation. The research data was tested using the Chi-Square test. Results: This study found positive bacterial cultures on chlorhexidine 0.5% and povidone iodine 10% each in 13% of 23 epidural catheters (p> 0.05). Risk factors for the incidence of spinal needle bacterial colonization which include age, sex, history of diabetes, autoimmune diseases, cytostatica therapy, HIV / AIDS infection, steroid use more than 2 weeks and type of surgery, antibiotic use and irritation events, and complications between the two groups there was no significant difference (p.0,05). Conclusion: The effectiveness of chlorhexidine 0.5% in 70% alcohol compared to povidone iodine 10% did not differ significantly in preventing bacterial colonization in epidural catheters, there was a growth of 13% (3/23) in the chlorhexidine 0.5% group in 70% alcohol and 13 % (3/23) in the povidone iodine 10% group
Perbandingan Antara Nilai Indeks Variasi Gelombang Plethysmography dengan Nilai Variasi Tekanan Pulsasi Arteri pada Pasien dengan Ventilasi Tekanan Positif di ICU RSUP Dr. Sardjito Bhaktiyar, Agung; Widodo, Untung; Jufan, Akhmad Yun
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 7 No 3 (2020): Volume 7 Number 3 (2020)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v7i3.7470

Abstract

Background: Pulse pressure variations (PPV) provide a good assessment of fluid status but require the installation of arterial line with high cost, difficult installation, and the risk of complications in the form of tissue death as well as infection. Meanwhile, the plethysmography variation index which has similarities to the pulse pressure variation that arises due to arteriolar pulses and is influenced by the breathing cycle, but is non-invasive, easy to apply, cheaper material, and without the risk of tissue death or infection. Methods: This study uses a prospective observational study design. We measured pulse pressure variation and plethysmography variability index (PVi) in 22 patients mechanically ventilated with preexisting radial artery catheter in intensive care unit (ICU). PPV was obtained by installing radial arterial line connected to Mostcare®. PVi was obtained by installing an oximetry probe on fourth finger and connected to the Masimo® monitor. We compared PPV and PVi using Mann-whitney test and looked for correlations with the spearman coefficient. Result: Twenty-two patients (SAPS II = 1.74 (0.4-75) had PPV values of 11.7 (7.03) and PVi 13.29 (7.76) different but were not statistically significant p = 0.405 (p> 0.05). There was a moderate correlation between PPV and PVi (r = 0.55). Four of the 22 patients receiving noreepinephiren (dose = 0.125 mcg / kg / min (0.1- 0.15)) showed no correlation between PPV and PVi (r = 0.40 p = 0.60). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the value of the pulse pressure variation and the plethysmography variability index (PVi). There was a moderate correlation between the pulse pressure variation with the plethysmography variability index. There was no correlation between PVi and PPV in patients receiving norepinephrine.
Manajemen Pasien Leptospirosis di ICU Jufan, Akhmad Yun; Widodo, Untung; Bahrun, Nugraha Septian
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Volume 8 Number 1 (2021)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v8i1.7490

Abstract

We reported a 54-year-old male patient with leptospirosis, septic shock, and MODS. Patient is referred from RSUD Prambanan with chief complaint of high fever accompanied by yellow eyes and body, headache, calf pain, body aches rheumatic pain, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and tea colored urine. From history taking, it was found that there was a possibility of a history of contact with animals that were the source of transmission of leptospirosis, namely rats. The patient was treated in the ICU for several days. During treatment, hemodialysis was performed several times due to an increase in blood urea. After being treated for several days, the patient’s condition improved and treatment was carried out on the ward by internist.
Perbandingan Luaran Pasien Level Of Care 3 yang Menggunakan Ventilator Sebelum dan Sesudah Operasional Ruang High Care Unit Di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Suryaman, Rifandi; Widodo, Untung; Sari, Djayanti
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Volume 8 Number 1 (2021)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v8i1.7493

Abstract

Background: Mortality rate in emergency department (ED) of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital did not achieve national target. Result of evaluation and analysis of this condition was established of High Care Unit for critical care management of patient in ED with the goal to decrease morbidity and mortality rate. Objective: To compare outcome such as mortality rate, MSOFA exit score, Length of Stay(LOS) in IMC, HCU, hospital and ventilator day at patients 3rd level of care (LOC) using ventilator before and after the implementation of HCU at the Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Method: This research was an observational study using retrospective cohort analysis. Subjects had been collected from medical record included 198 meet the inclusion criteria; aged ≥18 years who were treated with critical illness with 3rd level of care (LOC) who used a ventilator in the HCU or IMC of RSUP dr.Sardjito. Exclusion criteria were patients with end-stage malignancies, patients with HIV / AIDS infections, patients with end-stage chronic disease and incomplete medical record. Result: Mortality rate in HCU (40.4%) and IMC (73.3%) with p = 0.000. MSOFA exit score in HCU (5.5) and IMC (7.4) with p= 0.001. HCU and IMC length of stay (LOS) showed no statistically signifcant difference. Hospital LOS in HCU (314.7) hours and IMC (210.6) hours with p = 0.000. Ventilator day in HCU (5.1) days and IMC (4.8) days and showed no statistically signifcant difference. Conclusion: Mortality rate and MSOFA exit score in HCU was lower than IMC. There was no significant difference between LOS in HCU and IMC. Hospital LOS in HCU group 314.7 hours and IMC group was 192.6 hours. Ventilator day in HCU group was 5.1 days and IMC group 4.8 days.
Pengendalian Hemodinamik Intraoperatif pada Pasien Tumor Adrenal Fungsional yang Menjalani Adrenalektomi Adiyanto, Bowo; Widodo, Untung; Sutiyoso, Noor Aditya
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v10i2.8291

Abstract

Adrenal gland surgery needs a multidisciplinary team including endocrinologist, radiologist, anesthesiologist, and surgeon. The indications for adrenal gland surgery include hormonal secreting and non-hormonal secreting tumors. Adrenal hormonal secreting tumors present to the anesthesiologist unique challenges requiring good preoperative evaluation, perioperative hemodynamic control, corrections of all electrolytes and metabolic abnormalities, a detailed and careful anesthetic strategy, overall knowledge about the specific diseases, control and maintaining of postoperative adrenal function, and finally a good collaboration with other involved colleagues.
Co-Authors Abu Tholib Aman Adi Nugroho Adrin, Olga Elenska Agustina, Ayu Yesi Ainiyah, Ghonimah Zumroatun Aji, Bambang Hantoro Sarti Akbar, Shonnif Akhmad Yun Akhmad Yun Jufan Al-Hilal, Said Rival Andriani, Ika Jati Setya Anggraini, Diana Anisa Fadhila Farid Aprianti, Tutut Arif Setyo Wibowo Artika, I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bahrun, Nugraha Septian Baskoro, Windu Adi Bayu, Timor Krisna Bernadeta M Wara Kushartanti Bhaktiyar, Agung Bhirowo Yudo Pratomo Bowo Adiyanto Burhanuddin, Muhammad Fuad Calcarina Fitriani Retno Wisudarti Castro, Toto Damayanti Damayanti Dewi, Wahyu Jati Paramita Djayanti Sari Farizi, Sulaiman Al Ferdiansyah, David FRW, Calcarina Gafar, Wiramas Ikhsan Gautama, Raditsya Mada Gentong, Metia Gledis Gilang Hamam Hadi Harianto, Widi Yuli Hendra, Maijoni Hernawan, Agung Diky Heru Susilo Hihayat, Ibnu Hijriyatunnisa, Hijriyatunnisa Ikhwandi, Arif Indra Wijaya, Adi Irawati, Tri Endang Jaelani, M Jufan, Ahmad Yun Krispratama, Avian Kusumasari, Nur Hesti Lies Indriyatni Loru, Martha Yuanita Lumbantoruan, Mitra Maduretno Widowati Marthysal, Audhiaz Mi’raj, Geza Getar Mulyono, Arif Hei Muniroh Almunawar, Nira Naomi, Diah Anis Ningtias, Devi Rosita Noegroho, Wahyu Permatasari, Kartika Dewi Perwira, Rendra Prabowo, Janitra Prasamya, Erlangga Puspita, Mia Qurrotuaini, Dhiya Nisrina Rakhmatjati, Pradana Bayu Ramsi, Irhash Faisal Ratih Kumala Fajar Apsari Rudika Harminingtyas Sari, Ayu Rosema Sarosa, Pandit Satrya, Rafi Nanda Septiyono, Dwi Rahmat Gandhi Setiawan, Yosy Budi Shila Suryani, Shila Siti Helmyati Sudadi Sulistiyantoro, Antonius Catur Suryaman, Rifandi Suryono S, Bambang Susanti Wahyuningsih, Susanti Susetyowati Sutiyoso, Noor Aditya Tasriastuti, Nurohmi Ambar Teguh Setiadi Toruan, Joner Lumban Trifiana, May Lisa Triongko, Budi Ummi, Riadatul Wahyunigsih, Susanti Wicaksono, Galih Sahid Widowati, Madu Retno Widowati, Madurento Wijayanti, Maria Setya Yuliati - Yunita Widyastuti Yusmein Uyun Zulkarnaini, Zukarnaini