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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal Journal of Consumer Science Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Journal of Consumer Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (Jurnal CARE) Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Journal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Agro Ekonomi BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan dan Perbankan Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Alla Asmara
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor Gd. Wing Rektorat Level 3 Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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KERAGAAN PRODUKSI SUSU DAN EFISIENSI USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH RAKYAT DI INDONESIA Alla Asmara; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Deni Lubis
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.964 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.14

Abstract

The main issue in the dairy farm business managed by the communities is the relatively low efficiency level of the businesses run by some of the farmers. The research objectives were to analyze the performance of dairy farm business, factors that influence dairy production, and technical efficiency level of the community dairy farm businesses in Indonesia. The research was conducted by surveys so that the primary data from the samples of farmers’ households were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The analytical method used in this study was the stochastic frontier production function. The results of the analysis showed that the number of the lactating cows raised in small-scaled farm businesses decreased from the previous year; on the other hand, the number of the lactating cows in large-scaled farm businesses increased. Meanwhile, the average milk productions have declined in both small and large-scaled farm businesses. The results of the analysis of the stochastic frontier production function showed that forage fodder input (HMT), concentrates, employment and number of lactating cows are influential factors on milk production.Thus, the efficiency analysis suggests that the level of technical efficiency of large-scaled farm businesses is higher than that of the small-scaled farm businesses, while the efficiency distribution is predominantly in the range of 0,80 to 1,00, which means that most farm businesses have achieved a high level of technical efficiency. The individual factors from the farmers which are influential in decreasing business inefficiency include age and education level; on the contrary, the influences of experience and ownership of the garden affect the efficiency in the opposite way. Keywords: technical  efficiency, production  function, frontier stochastic, dairy
Convergence and Determinants of Health Development in North Sumatera Province Ing Mariani Hastuti; Wiwiek Rindayati; Alla Asmara
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20576

Abstract

Health contributes to increasing productivity in generating quality human resources. Health development aims to attain the highest public health degree fairly and equally. Convergence reduces the gap between regions and makes development more equitable. One of the booming health development indicators is life expectancy. The government must collaborate across sectors, namely the social and economic sectors, to accelerate the convergence process. This study aims to identify convergence and analyze the determinants of health development in North Sumatera Province. To this purpose, panel data of 33 districts/cities in North Sumatera Province over 2012-2019 is investigated using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) as dynamic panel data analysis. The results showed that convergence in health development measured by life expectancy occurred in North Sumatera Province. The most influential variables in health development were socio-economic variables.How to Cite:Hastuti, I. M., Rindayati, W., & Asmara, A. (2022). Convergence and Determinants of Health Development in North Sumatera Province. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20576.
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Publik Memihak Masyakat Miskin: Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Program Raskin di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Tahun 2007 M. Parulian Hutagaol; Alla Asmara
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v26n2.2008.145-165

Abstract

EnglishObjectives of the study are: (a) analysis of effectiveness of implementation of Raskin Program in the year of 2007, (b) analysis of poor families (RTM)’s perception on the perspective of increasing normative price of raskin, and (c) formulation of recommendation for more effective implementation of the Raskin program. The study reveals that the program is less effective. In all study areas, RTMs paid a much higher price for raskin than its normative price (Rp 1,000 per Kg) and received amount of rice far less than its normative rice quota (10 Kgs/RTM/month). It is also found that RTMs were willing to pay if the government increased the normative price of raskin. However, their willingness to pay is subject to two conditions, namely (a) the newly-established normative price is the price at RTM’s house, and (b) monthly quota is raised to 20 Kgs/RTM/month as previously. To make the program more effective, this study recommends the government to develop a village-level system control for the Raskin program, to raise monthly rice quota of RTM and its normative price, and to share the program’s cost with district-level governments.  IndonesianStudi ini mempunyai tiga tujuan, yaitu (a) menelaah keefektifan pelaksanaan program Raskin pada tahun 2007, (b)  mengkaji persepsi RTM mengenai kemungkinan peningkatan harga tebus normatif raskin di masa depan, dan (c) merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan program Raskin. Studi dilakukan di provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program masih belum begitu efektif. Di semua wilayah desa yang dipelajari, RTM menebus raskin dengan harga yang jauh di atas harga tebus normatifnya (Rp 1/000 per kg). Juga, RTM menerima raskin dalam kuantitas yang jauh lebih sedikit dari kuota normatifnya (10 Kg per RTM per bulan). Para RTM tidak keberatan bila pemerintah menaikkan tebus raskin, asal dua hal berikut dipenuhi oleh pemerintah. Pertama, harga tebus raskin yang baru tersebut adalah harga franco di rumah RTM. Kedua, pemerintah menaikkan kuota RTM 20 Kg per RTM per bulan seperti dulu. Untuk lebih mengefektifkan pelaksaan program Raskin, studi ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah mengembangkan sistem kendali pelaksanaan program Raskin di tingkat desa, menaikkan harga tebus normatif raskin, dan menaikkan kuota raskin bulanan RTM menjadi 20 Kg per RTM per bulan, serta melibatkan Pemkab/Pemkot dalam menanggung pembiayaan program Raskin.
Volatilitas Harga Minyak Dunia dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Sektor Industri Pengolahan dan Makroekonomi Indonesia Alla Asmara; Rina Oktaviani; nFN Kuntjoro; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v29n1.2011.49-69

Abstract

EnglishFluctuations of oil prices generally affect performance of manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic condition in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the volatility of international oil prices and its impact on manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. The analytical methods used are the ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. Volatility of international oil prices tends to vary over time (time varying) and increases. In addition, the impacts also vary among industries. Volatility of world oil prices has a tendency to provide negative influence on the Indonesian manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. Nevertheless, advanced durability against shock volatility performed by the manufacturing sector tending to have linkages with the agricultural sector, such as processed food, fertilizer and pesticide. IndonesianFluktuasi harga minyak dunia seringkali mempengaruhi kinerja sektor industri pengolahan dan kondisi makroekonomi Indonesia. Berangkat dari pemikiran tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis volatilitas harga minyak dunia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja sektor industri dan makroekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model ARCH-GARCH dan CGE Recursive Dynamic. Harga minyak dunia menunjukan volatilitas yang cenderung bervariasi antarwaktu (time varying) dan terus meningkat. Volatilitas harga minyak dunia tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda-beda bagi setiap industri. Namun demikian, volatilitas harga minyak dunia tersebut cenderung memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja sektor industri dan makroekonomi Indonesia. Daya tahan yang lebih baik terhadap shock volatilitas harga minyak dunia ditunjukan oleh sektor industri yang cenderung memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sektor pertanian seperti terjadi pada sektor industri makanan olahan dan industri pupuk dan pestisida.
ANALISIS POTENSI PRODUKSI DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BIOGAS PADA SENTRA USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Alla Asmara; Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol; Salundik Salundik
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Juni 2013 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2013.1.1.71-80

Abstract

All this time, the processing dairy manure into biogas energy to be used for cooking and lighting by households around the center of the dairy business have not been done. The purpose of this study was: (1) identify potential resources and public perception in the development of biogas in the dairy business centers, and (2) identify the potential of biogas energy to be derived from cow manure at a dairy business centers. Based on the calculation, the estimated number of biogas that can be produced each day in the dairy business centers amounted to 258.4 m3/day. Meanwhile public perception, farmer and non-farmer, tend to give a positive assessment of the processing of dairy waste into biogas and willing to use biogas as an energy source for cooking.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DAN VARIABEL EKONOMI LAIN TERHADAP LUAS LAHAN SAWAH DI KORIDOR EKONOMI JAWA Puspita Mega Lestari Effendi; Alla Asmara
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Juni 2014 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2014.2.1.21-32

Abstract

The role of road infrastructure is important for economic activity in Java Economic Corridor. Infrastructure is needed for developing economic activity, but on the other side it decreases the size of agricultural land. This research is analyzing the impact of road infrastructure development and other economic variables on the size of agricultural land in Java Economic Corridor. This research uses panel data model in 6 provinces in Java Economic Corridor 2001-2011. The finding of the research shows that variable length of road (PJ), population density (KP), and a number of large and medium industries (IND) negatively affected the size of agricultural land in Java Economic Corridor.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA EKSPOR TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN INDONESIA Alla Asmara
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.1.1-16

Abstract

Stimulus on export prices which applied in several industries will provide substantial incentives for the development of national industri. The extent of export price incentives to promote the industri became the main question of this study. In detail, the main objectives of this study include: analyzing industri export price volatility and its impact on the performance of the manufacturing sector. The analytical method used is ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. The results confirm that the export price volatility of several industries tends to vary over time (time varying). The export price volatility of steel industri tends to be higher than other industries. Export price volatility generally provides positive impacts on industries that experienced increasing export prices, such as: animal vegetable oils, textile, and steel.
STRATEGI INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH KOMPONEN OTOMOTIF (STUDI KASUS PT PQR): INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY FOR SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS INDUSTRY (CASE STUDY IN PT PQR) Dian Rinaldy; Alla Asmara; Muhammad Findi
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JABM Vol. 6 No. 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.6.1.37

Abstract

This study analyzed PT PQR's external conditions and strategic factors that arose, analyzed PT PQR's internal conditions, formulated alternative strategies for PT PQR, and determined strategic priorities for PT PQR. The strategic planning phase began with an external analysis that developed with a PEST analysis and Porter's Five Forces. Later on, we performed an internal analysis. The strategic business planning performed I-E and TOWS matrices and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The external analysis results identified growth, customer loyalty, and ATPM competition as opportunities, while exchange rate fluctuations, import policies, and newcomer meetings were the challenges. The internal analysis results found product quality, competitive selling prices, and production capacity as the strengths, while low productivity, workplace accidents, and the quality of human resources were identified as weaknesses. The IE matrix combined IFE value of 2,346 and EFE value of 2,178 to position PT PQR in quadrant V. Therefore, the strategy was to hold and maintain. The eight alternative strategies for PT PQR were product development strategy, market development, improvement in production management, HR development, Quality management implementation, development of higher capacity machines, inventory management, and improvement of Production Operation Standards (SOP). Market development strategies with new ATPM market development and product development strategies with diversified furniture products were two priority strategies that were complemented by short and long term action plans in implementing these strategies. Keywords: PEST analysis, IKM, EFE, IFE, Matriks IE, Matriks TOWS, QSPM Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi eksternal PT PQR dan faktor strategis yang timbul, menganalisis kondisi internal PT PQR, merumuskan alternatif strategi bagi PT PQR, serta menentukan prioritas strategi bagi PT PQR. Tahap perencanaan strategis diawali dengan analisis eksternal yang dikembangkan dengan analisis PEST dan analisis industri menggunakan Lima Kekuatan Porter lalu diikuti analisis internal. Sementara untuk merancang strategi bisnis digunakan matriks I-E dan matriks TOWS dengan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil analisis eksternal mengidentifikasi pertumbuhan permintaan, loyalitas pelanggan, dan persaingan ATPM sebagai peluang sementara fluktuasi nilai tukar, kebijakan impor, dan kehadiran pendatang baru adalah ancaman utama. Hasil analisis internal mengidentifikasi kualitas produk, harga jual yang kompetitif, dan kapasitas produksi adalah kekuatan utama, sementara produktivitas rendah, kecelakaan di tempat kerja, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai kelemahan. Matriks IE memadukan IFE 2,346 dan EFE 2,178 untuk memposisikan PT PQR dalam kuadran V dan rekomendasi strategisnya adalah pertahankan dan pelihara. Delapan alternatif strategi bagi PT PQR adalah strategi pengembangan produk, pengembangan pasar, perbaikan dalam manajemen produksi, pengembangan SDM, penerapan manajemen Mutu, investasi mesin berkapasitas lebih tinggi, pengelolaan inventori, dan peningkatan Standar Operasi Produksi (SOP). Strategi pengembangan pasar dengan memasuki pasar ATPM baru dan strategi pengembangan produk dengan diversifikasi produk furnitur adalah dua strategi prioritas yang dilengkapi dengan rencana tindakan dalam jangka pendek dan panjang untuk mengimplementasikan strategi-strategi tersebut. Kata kunci: Analisis PEST, IKM, EFE, IFE, Matriks IE, Matriks TOWS, QSPM
Redenomination Policy and Economic Performance: Experimental and Historical Approach Falikhakh Nur Baeti; Bambang Juanda; Alla Asmara
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.569 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v7i2.6568

Abstract

The discourse of redenomination policy has existed since 2010. This research analyzes impact of economic growth, type of goods, transitions period and redenomination stages towards economic performance which measured from the change in the price of transactions and the number of transactions. This research used primary data and secondary data; the primary data was collected through experimental economy. The percentage of the change in price of transactions after redenomination in low economic growth condition showed an increase, while in high economic growth condition showed a decrease. Secondary data was gathered to analyze the deciding factor in the success of redenomination through logistic analysis method. The result showed that the variable of economic growth, unemployment rate and the level of democratization in a country affect the success of the implementation of redenominationDOI:10.15408/sjie.v7i2.6568
Volatilitas Harga Minyak Dunia dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Sektor Industri Pengolahan dan Makroekonomi Indonesia Alla Asmara; Rina Oktaviani; nFN Kuntjoro; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.747 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v29n1.2011.49-69

Abstract

EnglishFluctuations of oil prices generally affect performance of manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic condition in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the volatility of international oil prices and its impact on manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. The analytical methods used are the ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. Volatility of international oil prices tends to vary over time (time varying) and increases. In addition, the impacts also vary among industries. Volatility of world oil prices has a tendency to provide negative influence on the Indonesian manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. Nevertheless, advanced durability against shock volatility performed by the manufacturing sector tending to have linkages with the agricultural sector, such as processed food, fertilizer and pesticide. IndonesianFluktuasi harga minyak dunia seringkali mempengaruhi kinerja sektor industri pengolahan dan kondisi makroekonomi Indonesia. Berangkat dari pemikiran tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis volatilitas harga minyak dunia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja sektor industri dan makroekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model ARCH-GARCH dan CGE Recursive Dynamic. Harga minyak dunia menunjukan volatilitas yang cenderung bervariasi antarwaktu (time varying) dan terus meningkat. Volatilitas harga minyak dunia tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda-beda bagi setiap industri. Namun demikian, volatilitas harga minyak dunia tersebut cenderung memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja sektor industri dan makroekonomi Indonesia. Daya tahan yang lebih baik terhadap shock volatilitas harga minyak dunia ditunjukan oleh sektor industri yang cenderung memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sektor pertanian seperti terjadi pada sektor industri makanan olahan dan industri pupuk dan pestisida.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Asaduddin Abiyyu, Ikhwan Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Ade Ayu Fleury Amalina Adrian D Lubis Afiff , Usamah Ahmad, Fahmi Salam Alexandi, Muhammad Findi Andri Afrianto Anggi Meiri Anita Ristianingrum Ari Surya Rusdiono Arthur, Kevin Michael Bambang Juanda Beginer Subhan Chandra Darma Permana Dahri Tanjung Dara Resmi Asbiantari Dedi Budiman Hakim Deni Lubis Deva Primadia Dian Rinaldy Dila Vindayani Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dyah Hapsari Amalina Elizabeth Sonya Lumbantoruan Emerseon, Errick Etrisia, Novi Fadhillah, Naufal Falikhakh Nur Baeti Fikanti Zuliastri Fiona Hanberia Innayah Fitri, Tiara Anisa Happy Febrina Hariyani Hardianti, Aprilia Hastuti, Ing Mariani Hermanto Siregar Hutagaol, M. Parulian Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Wayan Budiastra Idqan Fahmi Indah Nurhidayati Indrayansyah Nur Ing Mariani Hastuti Intani Dewi Islami, Nurfara Ivan Hannoeriadi A. Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Lukytawati Anggraeni M. Parulian Hutagaol Megawati Simanjuntak Muhammad Al Furqan Hakim Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Mukhamad Najib Murohman Murohman Murohman Murohman NADIRAH, TAMI nFN Kuntjoro Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Nor Jannah, Nor Purwono Nugroho Puspita Mega Lestari Effendi Puspita Mega Lestari Effendi Rahmasari, Liisa Firhani Rahmat Hidayat Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rindayanti, Wiwiek Rizal Syarief Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Rully Aprianto Safika S, Safika Salundik Sholihah Amalina Dyah Hapsari Sibarani , David Richardo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Stannia Cahaya Suci Suci, Stannia Cahaya TAMI NADIRAH Tanti Novianti Tarigan, Rallyanta Tarisa Fadillah Titis Priyowidodo Tony Irawan Ulandari, Rafika Wiwiek Rindayati Wonny Achmad Ridman YETI L. PURNAMADEWI Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yohandira Yohandira Yusuf, Diasitta