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ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN ELEKTRONIK SETELAH PELAKSANAAN LIBERALISASI ACFTA Adrian D Lubis; Alla Asmara
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 6 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.568 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v6i2.118

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji kondisi riil industri elektronik nasional setelah pelaksanaan liberalisasi perdagangan ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement (AFCTA) dengan menggunakan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP), Intra Industry Trade (IIT) dan struktur, perilaku dan kinerja industri eletronik. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa liberalisasi menyebabkan penurunan kinerja industri elektronik akibat ketergantungan pada bahan baku impor, keterbatasan infrastruktur, industri penunjang, tenaga kerja terlatih, serta biaya listrik tinggi. Namun, liberalisasi meningkatkan akses bahan baku murah, tehnologi baru, efisiensi perusahaan dan kemampuan desain sebagai penunjang daya saing. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan pengembangan industri hulu, penyediaan sumber energi murah, perlindungan hak cipta, serta pemberlakuan trade remedies untuk meningkatkan kinerja industri elektronik nasional. This study is about the analysis on actual condition for the Indonesian electronic industry after the implementation of the ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement (AFCTA) using Trade Specialization Index and Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP). The study found that Indonesia’s trade performance has become less competitive. This condition occured due to the lack of national competitiveness subject to high dependency on imported raw materials, supporting industry, expensive electricity and skilled labors. However, liberalization has been increasing Indonesia’s access to cheap raw material, new technology, efficiency, and design capability. This study reccomends that in order to to increase domestic electronic industry performance, Indonesia has to build supporting industry, cheap electricity, enforcement of copyright, and trade remedies application to increase domestic electronic industry performance.
Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Ekowisata Boonpring di Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur Muhammad Al Furqan Hakim; Wonny Achmad Ridman; Alla Asmara
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v7i1.3603

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Abstract. The economic and environmental sectors often have differences and tend to be contradictory. Ecotourism is one solution in resolving the conflict between the economy and the environment. However, if it is not managed properly, it tends to cause inequality in one of its dimensions. Purpose: to examine the sustainability status of Boonpring ecotourism through several dimensions. Methods and Results: The method for assessing sustainability status uses MDS (Multi Dimensional Scaling) with Rapfish (Rapid Apprasial Index) which is modified into Rapecotourism. The value is obtained from the attribute assessment on each dimension consisting of the ecological dimension, the economic dimension, and the human resource dimension. Sustainability parameters consist of (0-25.00%) not sustainable, (25.01-50.00%) less sustainable, (50.01-75.00%) moderately sustainable, (75.01-100%) very sustainable. Then proceed with leverage analysis to determine the sensitive attributes that play a role in determining the sustainability of a dimension. Result: The sustainability analysis of Boonpring Ecotourism shows that the ecological dimension (54.46%), the economic dimension (63.79%), and the human resource dimension (61.03%) all have sufficient sustainability values. Conclusion: Boonpring ecotourism is quite sustainable, with a note that there are several lever attributes that must be improved, such as regulations related to ecotourism management which must be ratified immediately, so that ecotourism can become very sustainable.
PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP OMSET USAHA MIKRO DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH EL-UMMA TAMI NADIRAH; DENI LUBIS; ALLA ASMARA
Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Prodi Manaj. Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam – UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-masraf.v4i1.207

Abstract

Micro Enterprise Sector is a sector that has an important  role in the economy of the country. However the number of problems still felt by the sector, one of them  is the problem of capital. Mudharabah  financing can be an alternative for micro businesses to resolve the problem. KSPPS El-Umma  is one of the institution  that offer Mudharabah  financing for micro business actors in developing their business. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mudharabah financing and its impact on business turnover.  The method that used in this research is descriptive analysis method  using Likert  scale to measure  the effectiveness level of financing disbursed and to describe the impact of financing  on business development  also using Ordinary  Least Square (OLS) method to determine the factors that influence the business turnover. The result of analysis with Likert scale as a whole mudharabah financing distributed by KSPPS has been classified as effective, and there is business development  after getting financing  seen from the increase of business turnover.  The Factors that influencing the turnover of business are the length of business, age, the amount  of financing  and the term of financing.
The Alternative Strategy For Strengthening Indonesian Textile and Clothing Industry Structure ALLA ASMARA; YETI L. PURNAMADEWI; SRI MULATSIH; TANTI NOVIANTI
Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Vol 17, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.057 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jbm.v17i1.5

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Indonesian textile and clothing industry (TPT) is an industry most affected by markets dynamics growing (domestic and international). Strengthen the industrial sector is important aspects to guarantee the existence of Indonesian TPT industry. The purposes of this study are: (1) analyze the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) of Indonesian TPT industry, (2) analyze the external factors (opportunities and threats) of Indonesian TPT industry, (3) formulate the alternative strategies to strengthen the Indonesian TPT industry, and (4) formulate the priority strategies to strengthenthe Indonesian TPT industry structure. SWOT and QSPM method used to answer the research objectives. The study results indicate that raw material is key factor for strengthening Indonesian TPT industry structure. Other key factors are human resource, infrastructure, market/marketing, product, production process, strategy/policy, and financial. On the internal side, the main strength is a variety of raw material alternative sources, while the main weakness is not always able to guarantee the raw material quantity, quality, and continuity. On the external side, international market product price tends to increase considered as major opportunity. Meanwhile, the main threat is in the high level of competition in domestic/international market. According to internal and external conditions, the position of Indonesian TPT industry in SWOT quadrant is in quadrant II, has strength but facing threat.
The Effect of Marketing Mix On “KPR Xtra Bebas” Decision Making in Bank X Regional I Arthur, Kevin Michael; Asmara, Alla; Simanjuntak, Megawati
Journal of Consumer Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Consumer Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.863 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jcs.4.1.1-12

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The rapid growth of mortgages affected Bank X to launch product innovation "KPR Xtra Bebas." Realization since the establishment of KPR Xtra Bebas product did not reach the target desired by management. This study aims to analyze factors that influence consumer decision by using KPR Xtra Bebas products in order to do useful and efficient marketing. Sampling procedure used purposive sampling technique as one of the non-probability sampling techniques, namely sampling based on categories that have used the product. Data used are primary data by filling out the questionnaire conducted by the respondents themselves (self-administered survey). This study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) to analyze results from 94 samples. Results of the study identified the variables of price, place, promotion, and the process did not have a significant influence. While product, human resources, and physical evidence have a significant influence. Managerial implications that are generated are for variables that do not have a significant effect evaluation is needed to determine the appropriate strategy. Companies can build customer databases by implementing cross-selling so that promotional variables can function effectively.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Pemanfaatan Biogas Industri Tapioka di PD XYZ Emerseon, Errick; Syarief, Rizal; Asmara, Alla
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.15.1.84-93

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Limbah industri tapioka berasal dari proses pencucian dan proses ekstraksi yang kaya akan kandungan bahan organik seperti pati, serat protein, dan gula. Komponen limbah ini merupakan bagian sisa pati yang tidak terekstrak dan komponen selain pati yang terlarut dalam air. Salah satu upaya pemanfaatan gas hasil industri tapioka dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bioenergi. Pemanfaatan teknologi anaerobik dengan memberikan perlakuan tertentu terhadap limbah cair tapioka dapat meningkatkan produksi biogas dan kadar gas metan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi status keberlanjutan biogas, mengetahui faktor eksternal dan internal biogas, dan memformulasi alternatif strategi keberlanjutan untuk menyokong implementasi biogas pada industri tapioka. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive random sampling. Responden berasal dari divisi pemasaran, operasional, administrasi, keuangan, dan pakar pada bidang terkait dengan total 6 responden. Untuk memperoleh strategi terbaik, studi kasus pada perusahaan agroindustri tapioka di PD XYZ, Pesawaran, Lampung, menggabungkan analisis keberlanjutan, analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), dan analisis QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Untuk skala multidimensi, biogas memiliki status “cukup berkelanjutan” dan dengan analisis SWOT dan didapatkan delapan faktor internal dan delapan faktor eksternal. Strategi terbaik ialah menyusun kerangka konseptual terintegrasi dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholders dalam pengembangan biogas.
KLASIFIKASI INFLASI 34 IBUKOTA PROVINSI DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT COVID-19 MELALUI PENGELOMPOKAN WILAYAH DENGAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING Etrisia, Novi; Alexandi, Muhammad Findi; Asmara, Alla
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v12i2.1597

Abstract

The magnitude of the national inflation rate is the formation of aggregate figures from regional inflation. Formulating policies that target inflation is increasingly complex in the era of regional autonomy because each region has different factors and conditions that make it difficult to control. For this reason, special attention is needed in dealing with regional inflation. This study aims to classify regional inflation that occurred in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic through a clustering approach using the K-Means Clustering method. The secondary data used in this study comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) publications of the Republic of Indonesia. The results showed that after clustering, there were 19 provinces (55.88%) that experienced a decrease in the cluster level, 6 provinces (17.64%) experienced an increase in the cluster level and 9 provinces (26.4%) were stable at the cluster level. Overall, the Covid-19 outbreak that has hit the world economy has harmed provinces in Indonesia. This can be observed from the largest percentage of clusters, namely provinces that experienced a decrease in the inflation category, which was 55.88% and the highest number of provinces which were originally in 2017 were in cluster 3 (high inflation category) in 2021 which shifted to cluster 1 (inflation category). low). Based on the Paired Sample T-Test, there was a significant difference in clustering before Covid-19 (2017) and during Covid-19 (2021).
Spatial mapping and determinants of health performance in North Sumatra province Rindayati, Wiwiek; Hastuti, Ing Mariani; Asmara, Alla
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16747

Abstract

The province of North Sumatra has the lowest health performance in Sumatra, with disparities amongst districts /cities. This study aims to analyze the health performance factor of North Sumatra districts/cities using a Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) model analysis in 33 districts/cities with a time series of 2012-2019. The analysis results showed that the determinants of health performance differed between districts/cities grouped into 15 groups based on influencing factors and four clusters based on the area of the development areas. The income variable has a significant positive effect on all 33 districts, the education variable has a positive effect on 19 districts, the human health resources variable has a positive effect on 12 districts, the immunization variable has a positive effect on 11 districts, the proper sanitation variable has positive on nine districts, the government spending in health sector variable has positive on five districts, and the medical facility variable has positive on one district namely Karo. Determinants in the Nias Island Area: income, government spending in the health sector, and human resources. West Coast area: income, education, and proper sanitation. East Coast Area: income, education, health, human resources, and immunization. The determinant Highland area differs between regencies/cities. To improve the performance of health development in the province, it is necessary to carry out a spatial approach based on cluster equations and influencing factors. Increased income, education, and human health resources must be prioritized in almost all district areas.
Dampak Akses-Infrastruktur, Penggunaan, Dan Keahlian Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Sibarani , David Richardo; Ahmad, Fahmi Salam; Asmara, Alla; Alexandi, Muhammad Findi
Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (CARE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Inovasi Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Center for Alternative Dispute Resolution and Empowerment (CARE) IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) semakin pesat dan pemerintah akan memanfaatkannya sebagai sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi utama di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak pembangunan TIK terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia secara keseluruhan dan membandingkannya antara Indonesia bagian barat dan Indonesia bagian timur. Variabel independen utama yang digunakan, yaitu subindeks akses-infrastruktur TIK, subindeks penggunaan TIK, serta subindeks keahlian TIK. PDRB digunakan sebagai variabel dependen. Data terdiri dari 33 provinsi sepanjang tahun 2012 – 2021. REM menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk ketiga model. Berdasarakan hasil model pertama sisi akses-infrastruktur dan penggunaan TIK secara signifikan berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara itu, hasil model kedua dan ketiga menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia bagian timur merasakan dampak lebih besar untuk sisi akses-infrastruktur. Sedangkan, pada sisi penggunaan hanya Indonesia bagian barat saja yang secara signifikan berdampak positif. Kata Kunci: Akses-Infrastruktur, Keahlian, Penggunaan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, TIK
MARKETING CHANNELS ANALYSIS OF CARICA (Carica Pubescens) FARMING IN KEJAJAR DISTRICT, WONOSOBO REGENCY Tarigan, Rallyanta; Asmara, Alla; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): JMA Vol. 18 No. 1, March 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.18.1.78

Abstract

The main problem of Carica farming in Kejajar District was the differences in farmers' prices in the collection and processing Carica fruit industry. The product marketed by the farmers was fresh Carica fruit and information about the minimum selling price caused them to be unable to determine the right institution. These problems affected Carica's marketing channel, leading to market inefficiencies. This study's place was selected purposively in Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency, with the consideration that Kejajar Subdistrict is a Carica center with a production of 4,589 tons (68%) of the total Carica production in Wonosobo Regency. The research was conducted from October - November 2020. The Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) method was used to analyze the marketing channels. The results of the marketing channel analysis show that the market structure formed at the farm level was in the form of a purely competitive market, and at the trader level, the market structure was formed by oligopoly. There were six Carica-marketing channels with cash payment systems, and the merchant determined the purchase price. The highest farmer’s share and profit to cost ratio was channel I (farmer → processing industry) and VI (farmer → village collector → processing industry). The marketing efficiency analysis results show that the marketing of Carica was inefficient because the farmer's share at four marketing channels received by farmers was still less than 40%. Keywords: Carica (Carica pubescens), farming, marketing channels, marketing efficiency, SCP
Co-Authors Abdullah, Asaduddin Abiyyu, Ikhwan Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Ade Ayu Fleury Amalina Adrian D Lubis Afiff , Usamah Afrianto, Andri Ahmad, Fahmi Salam Alexandi, Muhammad Findi Anggi Meiri Anita Ristianingrum Ari Surya Rusdiono Arthur, Kevin Michael Bambang Juanda Beginer Subhan Chandra Darma Permana Dahri Tanjung Dara Resmi Asbiantari Dedi Budiman Hakim Deni Lubis Dian Rinaldy Dila Vindayani Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dyah Hapsari Amalina Emerseon, Errick Etrisia, Novi Fadhillah, Naufal Fadillah, Tarisa Falikhakh Nur Baeti Fikanti Zuliastri Fitri, Tiara Anisa Hannoeriadi A., Ivan Happy Febrina Hariyani Hardianti, Aprilia Hastuti, Ing Mariani Hermanto Siregar Hutagaol, M. Parulian Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Wayan Budiastra Idqan Fahmi Indah Nurhidayati Indrayansyah Nur Ing Mariani Hastuti Innayah, Fiona Hanberia Intani Dewi Irfan Syauqi Beik Irma Citarayani Islami, Nurfara Ivan Hannoeriadi A. Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Lukytawati Anggraeni Lumbantoruan, Elizabeth Sonya M. Parulian Hutagaol Megawati Simanjuntak Muhammad Al Furqan Hakim Muhammad Firdaus Mukhamad Najib Murohman Murohman Murohman Murohman NADIRAH, TAMI nFN Kuntjoro Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Nor Jannah, Nor Primadia, Deva Priyowidodo, Titis Purwono Nugroho Puspita Mega Lestari Effendi Puspita Mega Lestari Effendi Rahmasari, Liisa Firhani Rahmat Hidayat Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rindayanti, Wiwiek Rizal Syarief Rizky Maulana, Rizky Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Rully Aprianto Safika S, Safika Salundik Sholihah Amalina Dyah Hapsari Sibarani , David Richardo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Stannia Cahaya Suci Suci, Stannia Cahaya Syamsiar, Syamsiar TAMI NADIRAH Tanti Novianti Tarigan, Rallyanta Tony Irawan Ulandari, Rafika Wiwiek Rindayati Wonny Achmad Ridman YETI L. PURNAMADEWI Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yohandira Yohandira Yusuf, Diasitta