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Journal : INOVASIA

Formulation and Evaluation of Physical Properties of Antioxidant Effervescent Granules and Extract of Karamunting Flower (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Shesanthi Citrariana; Yahya Febrianto; Thathit Suprayogi; Emma Ayudia Noriadita
INOVASIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/inovasia.v2i2.359

Abstract

Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum L.) contains several compounds with pharmacological activities including antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and diuretic. Karamunting flowers contain flavonoid compounds, saponins and tannins. Tannin compounds can stabilize free radicals by complementing the electron deficiency of free radicals. To increase the utilization of karamunting flowers, it is formulated in the form of effervescent granules. This study aims to determine the ethanol extract of karamunting flower (Melastoma malabathricum L.) with concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% can be formulated in the form of effervescent granules. The physical properties of the granules were tested which included organoleptic test, flow rate test, granule compressibility test, dissolving time test and pH of effervescent granules. The results showed that formula 3 with a concentration ratio of 3% ethanol extract was a formula that met the requirements for the physical properties of the granules, namely with a sweet and sour taste, a characteristic odor of karamunting, and a dark purple-brown color. With an average flow rate of 2.853 g/sec, average compressibility of 21.12%, an average dissolving time of 7.52 seconds and a pH measurement of 5.
Co-Authors Adi, Mika Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Alfanaar, Rokiy Ardi Akbar Tanjung Ari Wibowo Arsana, Mu afa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Awalul Fatiqin Awumistiko Awumistiko Ayu, Regina Wahyudyah Sonata Ayuchecaria, Noverda Baiq Maylinda Gemantari Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Chuchita Dea Betriksia Decenly Decenly Decenly, Decenly Defilia Anogra Riani Defilia Anograh Riani Desindria, Galang Rizdho Efriyana Oksal Efriyana Oksal Emma Ayudia Noriadita Endang Lukitaningsih Erni Dwi Puji Setyowati, Erni Dwi Puji Fatiqin, Awalul Fauziah, Anisa Rahma Gerung, Jenny Blessia Gintoro, Atilla Dian Dewanti Gunawan, Yohanes E Gunawan, Yohanes Edy Guntur Satrio Pratomo Halida Suryadini Haq, Muhammad Hasanul Ita Nurma Sari Ita Nurma Sari Jipasca, Elon Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan Krissilvio, Eka Jonathan M Munawwarah Ma'rifah, Siti Mariasa, Joice Cleriska Melliani Melliani Muhammad Dawam Muhammad Priyadi Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Ngazizah, Febri Nur Nur Hidayat Oktavia Indrati, Oktavia Parametta, Vidya Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Rahman, Ansori Rahman, Sudarman Reny Nadya Oktari Riani, Defilia Rika Arfiana Safitri Risqika Yulia Tantri Paramawidhita Rizki Rachmad Saputra Rokiy Alfanaar Shodri, Muhammad Rifqi Simajuntak, Ruth Riama Siti Sunariyati Solikha, Sisi Sulistia, Tiya Thathit Suprayogi Tri Megawati Wahyu Nugroho Wilda, Robiatul Witari Yahya Febrianto Yahya Febrianto Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan Yohanes Edy Gunawan Yosaeunike, Vitatani Yulita, Elia Zimon Pereiz