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KARAKTERISTIK MUTU NUGGET UDANG KERING DENGAN NANGKA MUDA Suripto, Idwal; Rossi, Evy; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
SAGU Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2022, Vol. 21 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain a comparison of dried shrimp nuggets and young jackfruit to quality (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and crude fiber content) and sensory nugget of shrimp and young jackfruit. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of UN1 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (70:30), UN2 dried shrimp:young jackfruit (60:40), UN3 dried shrimp:young jackfruit (50:50), and UN4 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (40:60). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the analysis showed that the combination of dried shrimp and young jackfruit had a significant effect on moisture, ash, fat, protein and crude fiber content, as well as descriptive and hedonic sensory assessments such as color, aroma, taste and texture. The best treatment was UN1 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (70:30) with the moisture content was 58.68%, ash content was 4.44%, fat content was 4.14%, protein content was 11.65%, and crude fiber content was 0.99%. Descriptive sensory assessment was brown in color, very flavorful of dried shrimp, very dried shrimp taste, and chewy texture and hedonic judgments are favored by the panelists.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BRIKET ARANG BATANG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA Santo, Hakim; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Nopiani, Yanti
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Oil palm trunks and coconut shells are biomass waste that can be used to make charcoal briquettes as an alternative energy source since they contain lignin and cellulose. The goal of this study was to find the optimum briquette character from a combination of oil palm trunk charcoal and coconut shell charcoal. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. In this investigation, the ratios of oil palm trunk to coconut shell charcoal were 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. The data was statistically examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The study revealed that the ratio of oil palm trunk and coconut shell charcoal had an effect on specific gravity, moisture content, fixed carbon content, ash content, and calorific value. Briquettes (50:50) with a density of 0.77 g/cm3, a water content of 4.07%, a volatile content of 14.52%, an ash content of 6.25%, a carbon content of 75.14%, and a calorific value of 7,998.07 cal/g were the best treatment.
KONSENTRASI ASAM FOSFAT (H3PO4 ) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF DARI TEMPURUNG BUAH NIPAH Saitun; Pato, Usman; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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This study aims to obtain selected characteristics of activated charcoal made from Nypa fruitcans shell with the help of phosphoric acid as an activator. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this study used some concentration of phosphoric acid namely; H3PO4 7.5%, H3PO410%, H3PO4 12.5%, and H3PO4 15%. Parameters observe were the yield, moisture, ash, volatile matter and pure carbon contents as well as iodine absorption. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using statistical software IBM SPSS version 23 with an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, if F count ≥ F table and continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at level 5%. The results showed that increasing the concentration of phosphoric acid used significantly affected all parameters on the activated charcoal. Activated charcoal with the best treatment was found in the N4 treatment with a yield 77.78%, moisture content 3.80%, ash content 6.86%, volatile matter content 7.48%, pure carbon content 81.86% and absorption of iodine of 869.27 mg/g.
MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK MANIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESTILASI UAP Rizkiyah; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Pramana, Angga
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Essential oil from sweet orange peel can be obtained through a distillation process. Steam distillation is one of the methods commonly used to extract essential oils. This study aims to find the best distillation time for the physicochemical properties of essential oil from sweet orange peel. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomised design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 3 replications to obtain 15 experimental units. The treatments in this study were P1 (2 hours), P2 (3 hours), P3 (4 hours), P4 (5 hours), and P5 (6 hours). The results of the study were analysed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The DMRT test was carried out at the 5% level if the F count was greater than the F table. Yield, refractive index, specific gravity, colour, and solubility in alcohol were the parameters analysed in this study. The results showed that distillation time affected the results analysed. P5 was the best treatment in this study, with a distillation time of 6 hours, producing a yield of sweet orange peel essential oil of 0.64%. This treatment has a refractive index of 1.4745, a specific gravity of 0.8119 g/ml, a colour L (brightness) of 31.48, a* (redness) of -0.2800, b* (yellowness) of 2.82, and a solubility in clear alcohol of 1:1.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit dan Bonggol Nanas menjadi Minuman Fermentasi Teapche untuk Mendukung Pertanian Zero Waste di Desa Pagaruyung Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Ningsih, Arum Rovarti; Putri, Nadya Novianti Dwi; Ihsan, Fikratul; Endyra, Fadlila; Nasution, Addiena Syahvina; Roni, Masyitah; Roni, Ahmad Ibrahim
Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Pertania Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsm.v3i2.58

Abstract

Desa Pagaruyung merupakan sentral perkebunan dan pengolahan yang dikenal sebagai “Kampung Nanas), terletak di Kabupaten Kampar. Beberapa UMKM di Desa Pagaruyung telah menghasilkam produk olahan nanas berupa keripik, sirup dan sale nanas. Meningkatnya permintaan akan produk olahan nanas menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah limbah nanas berupa kulit dan bonggol yang tidak termanfaatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan kulit dan bonggol nanas menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi dan mendorong terwujudnya pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRS) yang memungkinkan mitra berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan sejak identifikasi masalah sampai akhir kegiatan. Tahapan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi: tahap penyuluhan pembuatan tepache dan evaluasi kebermanfaatan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner menununjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta berkisar antar 66,67%-100% terhadap proses pembuatan minuman tepache, manfaat tepache terhadap kesehatan dan kemasan yang cocok untuk produk tepache.
Peningkatan Kualitas Alpokat Selama Masa Penyimpanan Menggunakan Edible Coating dari Pati Kulit Singkong Putri, Mutiara Riyanto; Harun, Noviar; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v11i3.13679

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to get the best starch concentration of cassava peel in the manufacture and the effect of edible coating on the quality of avocado. This research was conducted experimentally by using a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this research were P1 (concentration of starch cassava peel 1%), P2 (concentration of starch cassava peel 2%), P3 (concentration of starch cassava peel 3%), and P4 (concentration of starch cassava peel 4%) in edible coating of starch cassava peel formulation which applied to the avocado and stored for 15 days. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. The parameters observed in avocado were weight loss, total dissolved solid, hardness and hedonic test of color and aroma. The best treatment in this research was P4 (concentration of starch cassava peel 4%). This treatment can maintain fruit quality for 15 days of storage so that avocados have a weight loss of 29.13%, total dissolved solids 1.43°Brix, hardness 8.10 kg/f, and hedonic tests for color 3.15 (somewhat favored) and aroma 3.12 (somewhat favored).
Edible Film Application from Red Ginger Starch as Seblak Seasoning Packaging Melati Savira Habsari; Yelmira Zalfiatri; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Annisa Nazifa Salman; Cecep Ijang Wahyudin
Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Januari 2026 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i4.628

Abstract

Edible film was a thin layer made from agricultural-based raw materials that was applied as a coating on food components and was directly consumable. Red ginger as a herbal plant contained polysaccharides that had the potential to serve as a starch source. This study aimed to obtain the best edible film formulation with the addition of red ginger starch, which was applied as packaging for seblak seasoning. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. The treatments included P1 with 0.5 g of red ginger starch, P2 with 1.0 g, P3 with 1.5 g, P4 with 2.0 g, and P5 with 2.5 g. The observed parameters were water vapor transmission rate, thickness, solubility, dissolution time in seblak seasoning, and moisture content of the edible film applied to the seasoning. Based on the results, the selected treatment was P1 (0.5 g red ginger starch), which produced a water vapor transmission rate of 4.58 g/m²•hour, a thickness of 0.18 mm, a solubility of 91.08%, a dissolution time of 1 minute 3 seconds in seblak seasoning, and a moisture index of 0.0711 g on the sixth day.
Characteristics of Lignin from Solid Waste Empty Palm Fruit Bunches (EPFB) using the Organosolv Method Pramana, Angga; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Irawan, Wawan; Rovarti Ningsih, Arum; Gunawan, Chandra; Putri, Vivin Jenika; Rahmah, Anania
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), February 2
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches are solid waste from the palm oil processing process that contains a significant amount of lignin and cellulose. Oil palm empty fruit bunches are widely found in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province. The processing of oil palm empty fruit bunches has not been effectively utilized. Therefore, the author isolated cellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunches using the organosolv method. The organosolv method is a type of isolation method that is environmentally safe than the kraft process, as it employs solvents in the form of organic chemicals, such as formic acid and acetic acid. This research was conducted by varying the ratio of the solvent solution using acetic acid and formic acid. Various solutions were employed, namely P1=20 ml formic acid+140 ml acetic acid, P2=40 ml formic acid+120 ml acetic acid, P3=60 ml formic acid+100 ml acetic acid, P4 = 80 ml formic acid+80 ml acetic acid, P5=160 ml formic acid, and P6=160 ml acetic acid. The best results were obtained in the P2 treatment with a variation of 40 ml formic acid + 120 ml acetic acid and obtained a high level of yield, namely in the P2 treatment it was 56.85%, the water content was 4.70%, the ash content was 4.84%, the acidity level (pH) was 4.67 and FTIR test results show wave peaks in treatments P3 and P6 28 waves
APPLICATION OF BENENG TARO STARCH EDIBLE FILM WITH THE ADDITION OF PINEAPPLE EXTRACT IN PINEAPPLE DODOL Wulansuci, Trivira; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Nopiani, Yanti; Gunawan, Chandra; Yolanda, Anne Mudya
SAGU Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2026, Vol. 25 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jsg.v25i1.78

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the optimal combination of beneng taro starch and pineapple peel extract in the formulation of edible films for pineapple dodol packaging. As a semi-moist food,  pineapple dodol is highly susceptible to spoilage, therefore the application of an edible film coating serves  as a strategic solution to extend its shelf life. This research evaluates how varying these components affects the functional characteristics of the film to ensure maximum protection for the product. The experimental design used was a completely randomized factorial design with 2 factors, namely the addition of taro starch (2 g, 3 g, 4 g, 5 g) and the addition of pineapple peel extract (1%, 2%, 3% v/v), with 3 repetitions. Parameters observed were edible film thickness, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), water resistance, moisture content of the dodol, total plate count (TPC), and sensory aroma evaluation. Data were statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. Results indicated an interaction effect between starch and extract on the WVTR  and water resistance of the edible film.  The individuals treatments significantly affected thickness, WVTR, water resistance, moisture, TPC, and aroma scores. The best treatment was P5K3 (5 g of beneng taro starch and 3% pineapple peel extract) with criteria of thickness 0.221 mm, WVTR 6.67 g/m²/hour, percentage swelling water resistance 81.71%, moisture content 20.50%, TPCS 3.52 log CFU/g, and descriptive aroma of pineapple dodol 1.33 (not rancid) lasts until the 6th day. 
Co-Authors Adeline Palma Sari Agus Sutikno Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan AINIL HIFDA DAULAY Akhyar Ali Andesmar Andesmar Angelia Angelia Angga Pramana Angga Pramana Angga Pramana, Angga Anne Mudya Yolanda Annisa Nazifa Salman Antoni, Fiki Fadel Arum Rovarti Ningsih bema, eykel sura Candra Efendi Hasibuan Carles Pernando Cecep Ijang Wahyudin Chandra Gunawan Chandra, Rani DAULAY, AINIL HIFDA Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossi Kharisma Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Dini Aji Pringgondani Eko Herianto EKO WAHYUDI Endyra, Fadlila Erizal Thoyeb eykel sura bema FADLA B. SYARIF Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Fajar Yuliandri Fakhruni Alisya Farida Hanum Hamzah Fung, Liem Khe Gunawan, Chandra GUSLIKO NURMAN Hakim Santo Hamzah, Farida Hanum Handoko, Tito Harsanto Mursyid Hasnah AR, Nur Hasnah, Nur Heni Adhianata, Heni Idwal Idwal Suripto Ihsan, Fikratul Ilhamsyah Azri Imelda Yunita Ishak Alhafis Jum'atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnisa Amanda Kurnia, Ridho Lasron Pahala Tua Nainggolan Listya Eka Wati Luky Prasetyo Luqmanul Hakim M Fazil Marita TM Simbolon Melati Savira Habsari MELIYANA MELIYANA Mhd Andry Kurniawan Muhaiminati Adlina Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Nasution, Addiena Syahvina Netti Herawati Ningsih, Arum Rovarti Nita Rimayanti Nopiani, Yanti Noviar Harun Nul Hakim, Lukman NURMAN, GUSLIKO Pasaribu, Jekson Putra, Diswanto Putri Nada Sirait Putri, Mutiara Riyanto Putri, Nadya Novianti Dwi Putri, Vivin Jenika Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmah, Anania Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rahot Manto Sinaga Raiyan Renadi Ramayuni Ramayuni Randa, Agustian RARA ANIRA Raswen Efendi Renadi, Raiyan Rika Afrianto Riza Fahlevi Rizkiyah Rizky Zulhardi Roni, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni, Masyitah Rossi, Evy Rovarti Ningsih, Arum Rozikhin RUSLI RUSTAM Saitun Saitun, Saitun Santo, Hakim Shanti Fitriani Silaban, Mastrina Siti Nurhajijah SITI SANTUN MULIA Sunardi Setiaries Sunardi Supranto Supranto Suripto, Idwal Suryo Purwono Taufiq Maulana Taufiq Maulana USMAN PATO Victor David Vonny Setiaries Johan Wawan Irawan, Wawan Weni Mulyani Asfi Wulan Kumala Dewi Wulansuci, Trivira Yasa Rudin Yelly Zamaya Yulia Citra Yuliandri, Fajar Yunisa, Fina Yusmarini Yusmarini Zulhardi, Rizky