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Physicochemical Characteristics and Anti-Bacterial Ability of Liquid Soap with the Addition of Pandan Wangi Extract Hamzah, Farida Hanum; Putra, Diswanto; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Pramana, Angga
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2023.012.01.3

Abstract

AbstractPandan wangi leaves have bioactive properties that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria so they can prevent skin infections. The ability of pandan wangi leaf extract to inhibit microbial growth can be applied to liquid soap. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of liquid soap with the addition of pandan wangi leaf extract. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this study was a variation of adding pandan wangi leaf extract to the liquid. soap formulation, which were 1.5; 2.0; 2.5; 3.0; and 3.5 grams. The data obtained was analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of variance showed that the addition of pandan wangi leaf extract had a significant effect on foam stability, acidity (pH), anti-bacterial activity test, and sensory test. The liquid soap treatment chosen in this study was the addition of 3.5 grams of pandan wangi extract with a foam stability value of 81.52%, specific gravity of 1.0596 g/ml, viscosity of 271.7 mPas, acidity of 9.02, amount of free alkali 0%, has an anti-bacterial inhibition zone against Escherichia coli 11.22 mm and Escherichia coli 12.22 mm, does not irritate, and is preferred by hedonic panelists with a description of pandan wangi aroma.Keywords: anti-bacterial, liquid bath soap, pandan wangi leaf extract AbstrakDaun pandan memiliki sifat bioaktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli sehingga dapat mencegah infeksi kulit. Kemampuan ekstrak daun pandan wangi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba dapat diaplikasikan pada sabun cair. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristis sabun cair dengan penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi dalam cairan. formulasi sabun, yaitu 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0; dan 3,5 gram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil varians menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi berpengaruh nyata terhadap stabilitas busa, keasaman (pH), uji aktivitas antibakteri, dan uji sensorik. Perlakuan sabun cair yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan penambahan 3,5 gram ekstrak pandan wangi dengan nilai stabilitas busa 81,52%, berat jenis 1,0596 g/ml, viskositas 271,7 mPas, keasaman 9,02, jumlah alkali bebas 0%, memiliki anti- zona hambat bakteri terhadap Escherichia coli 11,22 mm dan Escherichia coli 12,22 mm, tidak mengiritasi, dan disukai panelis hedonis dengan deskripsi aroma pandan wangi.Kata kunci: anti bakteri, ekstrak daun pandan wangi, sabun mandi cair
KONSENTRASI ASAM FOSFAT (H3PO4) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF DARI TEMPURUNG BUAH NIPAH Saitun, Saitun; Pato, Usman; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
Jurnal Sagu Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.23.1.p.%p

Abstract

This study aims to obtain selected characteristics of activated charcoal made from Nypa fruitcans shell with the help of phosphoric acid as an activator. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this study used some concentration of phosphoric acid namely; H3PO4 7,5%, H3PO4 10%, H3PO4 12,5%, and H3PO4 15%. Paremters observe were the yield, moisture, ash, volatile matter and pure carbon contents as well as iodine absorption. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using statistical software IBM SPSS version 23 with an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, if Fcount ≥ Ftable and continued with Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) at level 5%. The results showed that increasing the concentration of phosphoric acid used significantly eaffected all parameters on the activated charcoal. Activated charcoal with the best treatment was found in the N4 treatment with a yield 77.78%, moisture content 3,80%, ash content 6.86%, volatile matter content 7.48%, pure carbon content 81,86% and absorption of iodine of 869.27 mg/g.
Peningkatan Citra Pangan Lokal Nisan dan Oluo Sebagai Oleh-oleh Wisata Rumah Lontiok di Desa Kuok Kecamatan Kuok, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni; Nopiani, Yanti; Pramana, Angga; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla; Hasnah, Nur; Yunita, Imelda; Kurniawan, Mhd. Andry; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.303-308

Abstract

The traditional food products of nisan and oluo are local heritage items obtained through the process of menggelek tobu. As local products, nisan and oluo have rich and distinctive cultural value. This study intends to explore the significant role that labeling and packaging design have in promoting and spreading local culture to the larger community, as well as in improving the perception of local nisan and oluo. Incorporating cultural components such as symbols, theme colors, patterns, and language into packaging design can give it a distinctive personality and attract customers. When packaging design effectively portrays the cultural richness and history of a region, local products like nisan and oluo become more appealing and instill a sense of pride in the local community. The results indicate that using cultural information on packaging design and labeling containing cultural information can be a useful strategy improving the perception of local nisan and oluo food products and bringing culture to a larger audience. In the era of globalization, efforts to preserve cultural diversity and promote local products should be recognized and strengthened through smart and sustainable packaging design. Local products can therefore be a powerful representation of valuable cultural identity and contribute positively to the economy and cultural awareness both nationally and internationally.
Penyuluhan Pemakaian BTP (Bahan Tambahan Pangan) pada Masyarakat di Desa Pagaruyung, Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupaten Kampar Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Pato, Usman; Efendi, Raswen; Fitriani, Shanti; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Ibrahim, Ahmad; Hamzah, Faizah
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.772-780

Abstract

Food additives are compounds that are deliberately added to food in certain quantities and sizes and are involved in processing, packaging and/or storage. Food additives are mixed ingredients that are not part of the food raw materials, but are added to food to influence the nature or shape of the food, including colorings, preservatives, flavorings, anti-caking agents, whiteners and thickeners. Most people use food additives without clear measurements, which will have negative consequences for people's health. Therefore, outreach activities are needed to the public regarding the proper and correct use of food additives. The aim of this service activity is to provide information about food additives to the community, especially the community in Pagaruyung village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. With these service activities and publications, it will help disseminate information regarding the correct use of food additives. Before public outreach, a pre-test was given, where the level of public understanding regarding BTP was 60%. After presenting the BTP material, a post test was carried out where public understanding increased to 92%. For evaluation of the implementation of community service activities, almost all people felt the benefits and were very satisfied with the activities carried out.
PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL UMKM PANGAN MELALUI PELATIHAN APLIKASI TEMAN BISNIS DI DUSUN PULAU BELIMBING, KECAMATAN KUOK, KABUPATEN KAMPAR Payla Juarsa, Rahmadini; Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni; Yunita, Imelda; Hasnah AR, Nur; Nopiani, Yanti; Kurniawan, Mhd Andry; Pramana, Angga; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
JP2N : Jurnal Pengembangan Dan Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Special Edition
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/vqfkey24

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku usaha pangan dalam aspek manajemen operasional, khususnya dalam hal pencatatan keuangan dan pengelolaan persediaan. Fokus kegiatan ditujukan kepada pelaku UMKM pangan yang berada di Dusun Pulau Belimbing, Kecamatan Kuok, Kabupaten Kampar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, mayoritas pelaku usaha masih melakukan pencatatan secara manual, yang berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan serta kesulitan dalam memantau arus kas dan stok barang secara akurat. Sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian memperkenalkan dan melatih penggunaan aplikasi keuangan digital "Teman Bisnis" yang dapat diakses secara gratis melalui perangkat Android. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui beberapa tahap, yakni sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya digitalisasi operasional usaha, demonstrasi langsung fitur-fitur aplikasi, serta pendampingan personal kepada pelaku usaha dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi secara langsung. Aplikasi ini memiliki fitur unggulan seperti pencatatan transaksi harian, manajemen stok, laporan keuangan otomatis, dan pemantauan arus kas secara real-time. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra/pelaku usaha dalam penggunaan aplikasi, terutama dalam mencatat transaksi dan memantau ketersediaan barang. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat membantu pelaku usaha untuk beralih ke platform digital dalam melakukan manajemen usaha serta mendorong efisiensi operasional dan pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang lebih tepat berdasarkan data yang akurat. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Keuangan, Manajemen Operasional, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Teman Bisnis, UMKM
Paper Mill Sludge as a Substitute Material in Paving Blocks for a Sustainable Waste Management Approach Gunawan, Chandra; Fung, Liem Khe; Nul Hakim, Lukman; Wahyudi, Eko; Pramana, Angga; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm.v5i2.269

Abstract

This study evaluates the use of Paper Mill Sludge (PMS) waste as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in paving block production, focusing on compressive strength and economic feasibility. PMS was incorporated at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the total fine aggregate weight. Compressive strength tests followed the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-0691-1996), accompanied by production cost analysis. The results showed that 5% PMS achieved the highest compressive strength of 264.23 kg/cm², about 7.7% higher than the control 258.71 kg/cm², meeting the SNI quality class B (K200) standard. Meanwhile, 10% PMS reduced production costs by 6–8% while still satisfying the minimum requirement for K200 paving blocks (category B). This demonstrates a clear trade-off between mechanical performance and cost efficiency, where 5% PMS ensures maximum strength, while 10% PMS provides adequate strength with economic benefits. At lower levels, PMS fibers improved cement–aggregate bonding and reduced voids, whereas higher dosages (>10%) disrupted hydration and lowered strength. Practically, PMS utilization offers the paving block industry a sustainable and cost-effective alternative that reduces reliance on natural aggregates, supports waste valorization, and aligns with SNI standards for applications such as parking lots.
PENAMBAHAN SELULOSA KULIT PINANG PADA PEMBUATAN PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE PATI BIJI ALPUKAT Luqmanul Hakim; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma
SAGU Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2025, Vol. 24 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Biodegradable plastic is a type of plastic made from renewable materials and can be produced using materials containing starch, such as in avocado seeds. However, starch-based biodegradable plastic has the disadvantage of low mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and elongation; therefore, it is necessary to add reinforcement, such as cellulose. One potential source of cellulose with a relatively high content is areca nut skin. This study aims to obtain the appropriate concentration of areca nut skin cellulose for the characteristics of biodegradable avocado seed starch plastic. A completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications was used in the experimental procedure of the investigation. The treatments in this study were the addition of cellulose S1 (3 g), S2 (4 g), S3 (5 g), S4 (6 g), and S5 (7 g), and the measured characteristics were water absorption, water vapor transfer rate, tensile strength, elongation, and biodegradability. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the addition of areca nut cellulose significantly affected the water absorption capacity, water vapor transfer rate, tensile strength, elongation, and biodegradability of biodegradable plastics. The selected biodegradable plastic was treatment S1 (3 g), which showed a water absorption capacity of 58.80%, a water vapor transfer rate of 17.03 g/m²/hour, a tensile strength of 30.73 MPa, an elongation of 9.31%, and biodegradability of 44.24%.
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DARI ARANG DAUN KELAPA SAWIT DAN ARANG CANGKANG BIJI KARET DENGAN PEREKAT TAPIOKA Bema, Eykel Sura; Hamzah, Faizah; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to get the best characteristics of charcoal briquette palm leaves and rubber seed shells in making briquettes with tapioca. The study was conducted experimentally using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications to get 15 experimental units. The treatments in this study were the ratio of palm oil leaves charcoal and rubber seed shells charcoal namely: DC1 (50:50), DC2 (40:60), DC3 (30:70), DC4 (20:80) and DC5 (10:90). Data were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) follow add Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The parameters observed were density, compressive strength, moisture content, vapor content, ash content, bound carbon content, and heating value. The results of palm oil charcoal leaves and rubber shells charcoal with tapioca adhesive have a significant effect on density, compressive strength, water content, vapor content, ash content, bound carbon content and heating value. Based on the analysis results, the best treatment in this study was DC5 (10:90) with a water content of 4.85%, density of 0.56 g/cm3, compressive strength of 0.48 kg/cm2, ash content of 3.43%, evaporating content of 11.68%, bound carbon content of 80.12%, and heating value of 7,504.59 cal/g.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU NUGGET UDANG KERING DENGAN NANGKA MUDA Suripto, Idwal; Rossi, Evy; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
SAGU Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2022, Vol. 21 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain a comparison of dried shrimp nuggets and young jackfruit to quality (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and crude fiber content) and sensory nugget of shrimp and young jackfruit. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of UN1 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (70:30), UN2 dried shrimp:young jackfruit (60:40), UN3 dried shrimp:young jackfruit (50:50), and UN4 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (40:60). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the analysis showed that the combination of dried shrimp and young jackfruit had a significant effect on moisture, ash, fat, protein and crude fiber content, as well as descriptive and hedonic sensory assessments such as color, aroma, taste and texture. The best treatment was UN1 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (70:30) with the moisture content was 58.68%, ash content was 4.44%, fat content was 4.14%, protein content was 11.65%, and crude fiber content was 0.99%. Descriptive sensory assessment was brown in color, very flavorful of dried shrimp, very dried shrimp taste, and chewy texture and hedonic judgments are favored by the panelists.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BRIKET ARANG BATANG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA Santo, Hakim; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Nopiani, Yanti
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Oil palm trunks and coconut shells are biomass waste that can be used to make charcoal briquettes as an alternative energy source since they contain lignin and cellulose. The goal of this study was to find the optimum briquette character from a combination of oil palm trunk charcoal and coconut shell charcoal. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. In this investigation, the ratios of oil palm trunk to coconut shell charcoal were 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. The data was statistically examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The study revealed that the ratio of oil palm trunk and coconut shell charcoal had an effect on specific gravity, moisture content, fixed carbon content, ash content, and calorific value. Briquettes (50:50) with a density of 0.77 g/cm3, a water content of 4.07%, a volatile content of 14.52%, an ash content of 6.25%, a carbon content of 75.14%, and a calorific value of 7,998.07 cal/g were the best treatment.
Co-Authors Adeline Palma Sari Agus Sutikno Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan AINIL HIFDA DAULAY Akhyar Ali Andesmar Andesmar Angelia Angelia Angga Pramana Angga Pramana Angga Pramana, Angga Anne Mudya Yolanda Annisa Nazifa Salman Antoni, Fiki Fadel bema, eykel sura Candra Efendi Hasibuan Carles Pernando Cecep Ijang Wahyudin Chandra Gunawan Chandra, Rani DAULAY, AINIL HIFDA Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossi Kharisma Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Dinda Yusra Danil Dini Aji Pringgondani Eko Herianto EKO WAHYUDI Endyra, Fadlila Erizal Thoyeb eykel sura bema FADLA B. SYARIF Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Fajar Yuliandri Fakhruni Alisya Farida Hanum Hamzah Fung, Liem Khe GUSLIKO NURMAN Hakim Santo Hamzah, Farida Hanum Handoko, Tito Harsanto Mursyid Hasnah AR, Nur Hasnah, Nur Heni Adhianata, Heni Idwal Idwal Suripto Ihsan, Fikratul Ilhamsyah Azri Imelda Yunita Ishak Alhafis Jum'atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnisa Amanda Kurnia, Ridho Lasron Pahala Tua Nainggolan Listya Eka Wati Luky Prasetyo Luqmanul Hakim M Fazil Marita TM Simbolon Melati Savira Habsari MELIYANA MELIYANA Mhd Andry Kurniawan Muhaiminati Adlina Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Nadya Novianti Dwi Putri Nasution, Addiena Syahvina Netti Herawati Ningsih, Arum Rovarti Nita Rimayanti Nopiani, Yanti Noviar Harun Nul Hakim, Lukman NURMAN, GUSLIKO Pasaribu, Jekson Putra, Diswanto Putri Nada Sirait Putri, Mutiara Riyanto Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rahot Manto Sinaga Raiyan Renadi Ramayuni Ramayuni Randa, Agustian RARA ANIRA Raswen Efendi Renadi, Raiyan Rika Afrianto Riza Fahlevi Rizkiyah Rizky Zulhardi Roni, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni, Masyitah Rossi, Evy Rozikhin RUSLI RUSTAM Saitun Saitun, Saitun Santo, Hakim Shanti Fitriani Silaban, Mastrina Siti Nuraisah Siti Nurhajijah SITI SANTUN MULIA Sunardi Setiaries Sunardi Supranto Supranto Suripto, Idwal Suryo Purwono Taufiq Maulana Taufiq Maulana USMAN PATO Victor David Vonny Setiaries Johan Weni Mulyani Asfi Wulan Kumala Dewi Wulansuci, Trivira Yasa Rudin Yelly Zamaya Yulia Citra Yuliandri, Fajar Yunisa, Fina Yusmarini Yusmarini Zulhardi, Rizky