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Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Dismenorea Primer pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Atiya Fasya; I Putu Dedy Arjita; Made Rika Anastasia Pratiwi; Ida Bagus Yudha Andika
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Supp Juli 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.385 KB)

Abstract

Dismenorea primer merupakan nyeri saat menstruasi tanpa disertai kelainan pada organ genital yang banyak dialami oleh perempuan muda pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Terdapat banyak faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya dismenore primer, yang mana dua diantaranya yaitu aktifitas fisik yang kurang dan tingkat stress yang tinggi. Kedua kondisi tersebut cendrung sering terjadi saat masa pandemi COVID-19 yang dialami saat ini. Sehingga bisa saja dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya dismenorea primer. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian dismenorea primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengukuran variabel dismenorea, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 133 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Rank Spearmen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa responden yang mengalami dismenorea sebanyak 105 orang (78,9%) dan yang tidak mengalami dismenorea sebanyak 28 responden (21,1%). Hasil analisis menggunakan Rank Spearmen pada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan dismenorea primer menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan ditandai dengan nilai p-value 0,892 ( P-value ≥ 0,05). Dan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan dismenorea primer juga tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan ditandai dengan nilai p-value 0,295 (P-value ≥ 0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Aktifitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres dengan Dismenore Primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare pada Wisatawan: A Systematic Review Kadek Dwi Pramana; I Putu Dedy Arjita; Rozikin Rozikin; Ayu Anulus; I Gede Angga Adnyana
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Maret 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.474 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i1.577

Abstract

Diare merupakan suatu keadaan di mana terjadi peningkatan respons buang air besar sebanyak 3 kali atau lebih per hari dengan konsistensi feses/tinja yang cair. Diare dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti kekurangan cairan (dehidrasi) yang parah, bahkan sampai kematian. Penelitian ini tujuan untuk melakukan review terhadap perkembangan terbaru dari faktor-faktor lingkungan serta personal wisatawan terhadap angka kejadian diare pada wisatawan. Metode penelitian ini adalah tinjauan sistematis. Basis data yang digunakan antara lain PubMed, ProQuest, Google Schoolar. dan Clinical key dari tahun 2015-2018. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel ini adalah “diarrhea AND traveller” dan “diarrhea OR traveller”, OR street food, OR hand washing, OR stay length, OR income, dan OR food hygiene. Berdasarkan kata kunci yang digunakan, diperoleh 7.626 artikel terkait. Berdasarkan hasil proses pencarian artikel dari berbagai database, diperoleh 67 artikel yang relevan. Dari studi tinjauan sistematis yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa Diare pada wisatawan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor lingkungan, personal, dan agent. Pada faktor lingkungan diare wisatawan dapat disebabkan oleh negara tujuan dengan risiko kejadian diare dan kualitas kebersihan makanan yang ada di destinasi. Pada faktor personal diare dapat disebabkan oleh negara asal wisatawan, usia, kebiasaan PHBS.
Gambaran Patogen dan Profil Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Wiwin Mulianingsih; Lysa Mariam; Yudha Permana; Fitriannisa Faradina Zubaidi; Putu Dedy Arjita; Ayu Anulus; Dany Karmila; Fachrudi Hanafi
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei 2022, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v4i2.888

Abstract

Kasus IMS yang terus meningkat merupakan salah satu penyebab utama dari buruknya kesehatan sebuah negara dan dunia dan Kota Mataram merupakan ibu kota Provinsi NTB, salah satu destinasi wisata yang banyak diminati oleh wisatawan. Hal ini menimbulkan dampak positif maupun negatif. Dampak positifnya, banyaknya wisatawan berkunjung untuk berlibur dan meningkatkan roda perekonomian. Namun dampak negatif yang terjadi, berhubungan dengan kedatangan wisatawan yang kemudian memanfaatkan tempat-tempat hiburan dan secara tidak langsung berkaitan dengan peningkatan aktifitas seksual. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran Patogen dan Profil Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di 10 Puskesmas se Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2015-2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan mengambil data dari catatan rekam medis pasien di seluruh puskesmas di Kota Mataram, dengan total 2.340 orang yang terinfeksi, dan teknik sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penyaki infeksi menular seksual di seluruh puskesmas di kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat sejak tahun 2015-2019 di dominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan, usia dewasa awal, sudah menikah, SMP, tidak bekerja, kelompok risiko pasangan risti. Hasil dari data kasus IMS yang di laporkan di Kota Mataram sejak tahun 2015-2019 cenderung disebabkan oleh bakteri.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DENGAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 di KOTA MATARAM Nabila Araishabeby Yudhyatirta; I Putu Dedy Arjita; Dany Karmila; Aena Mardiah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i11.816

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by coronaviruses (CoV). Currently, COVID-19 is a pandemic throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Many efforts have been made to prevent contracting this covid-19. However, there are still many people, especially in the city of Mataram, who have not done it. Therefore, research is needed to find out how far the perceptions and attitudes of the community are in preventing covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions and public attitudes towards COVID-19 in Mataram City. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research time was in December 2022 - January 2023. The research sample was obtained as many as 450 people. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test with a significance value / p-value <0.05. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly female 78%, Sasak tribe 62.3%, secondary education 61.4%, Islamic religion 82.5%, not working 39.7%. The results of the univariate test showed that the majority of respondents had the right perception of 81.1% and an agreeable attitude of 79.2%, and the bivariate test obtained a p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). There is a relationship between perceptions and community attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention.
Soy-Ipoghurt as an antidiabetic on hiperglicemic animal modelling Rattus norvegicus I Putu Dedy Arjita; Dhika Juliana Sukmana; Hardani Hardani; Diani Sri Hidayati; I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i2.909

Abstract

Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is generally through optimizing a balanced diet. Soybeans and sweet potatoes have good antioxidants and can be developed as healthy foods for people with diabetes. Soybeans and sweet potatoes are processed into Soy-yoghurt. This study aims to determine the potential of soy yogurt as an antidiabetic in experimental animals, Rattus norvegicus induced by hyperglycemia, using Streptozotocin. This study used a experiment design with a total of 40 experimental animals. The research was conducted at the Medica Farma Husada Polytechnic Laboratory, Mataram, in 2022. The experimental animals that Streptozotocin (STZ) induced were then given Soy-yogurt orally at 3 ml and 3.5 ml doses. Experimental animals' Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels were measured weekly using a Glucometer, while body weight (BW) was measured every three days. The results obtained were then analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test. The test results showed that there was a significant difference in blood sugar levels (p<0,05) in fasting given soy but no difference in BW (p>0,05). This study concludes that the provision of soybeans can affect the level of FBG  of the experimental animals but does not affect the BW of the experimental animals.
HUBUNGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA PANDANAN I PUTU BAYU AGUS SAPUTRA; I PUTU DEDY ARJITA; IRWAN SYUHADA; I GEDE ANGGA ADNYANA
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i1.736

Abstract

Pandanan Hamlet is a favorite tourist destination in Lombok, admired by tourists for its beautiful beaches. Diarrhea represents a common and potentially serious global health issue, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare. This condition, characterized by increased frequency and fluidity of stool, can be caused by various factors ranging from bacterial or viral infections to chronic medical conditions. This research focuses on Pandanan Village, examining the impact of waste management on the incidence of diarrhea. Waste management is a crucial environmental issue worldwide. Improperly managed waste, encompassing various materials from household to industrial waste, can become a source of disease spread. The study indicates a correlation between good waste management and a decrease in diarrhea incidents. Results show a significant relationship (P<0.05) between poor waste management and increased diarrhea incidence, with poor waste management being linked to 22 cases of diarrhea. These findings underscore the importance of proper waste management as a preventive measure against diarrhea, particularly in the context of sanitation and environmental cleanliness. This research provides crucial insights into the relationship between environmental factors and public health, highlighting the need for interventions focused on improving sanitation infrastructure and health education in Pandanan Village.
Hubungan Usia Ibu, Riwayat Anemia, dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Desa Puyung Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Al-Aluf, Widad; Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Mathar, M. Ashhabul Kahfi
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 22 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14599042

Abstract

Stunting is a development and advancement clutter in children. The point of this investigate is to decide the relationship between maternal age, history of frailty, Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) and the rate of hindering in Baduta in Puyung Town, Jonggat Area, Central Lombok Rule. The strategy utilized in this investigate is to utilize a quantitative inquire about plan with a sort of observational explanatory inquire about, which is investigate that tries to investigate how and why the marvel happens, with a cross-sectional investigate plan approach. The comes about of research using the chi-square test appear that there's a critical relationship between a history of iron deficiency and the rate of stunting, to be specific moms with a history of iron deficiency have a better hazard compared to moms without a history of frailty with a p-value of 0.003. The comes about of investigate utilizing the chi-square test appear that there's a noteworthy relationship between Chronic Vitality Insufficiency (KEK) and the frequency of stunting, to be specific moms with Persistent Vitality Lack (KEK) have the next chance when compared to moms who don't involvement Unremitting Vitality Lack (KEK) with values p-value 0.005.
Knowledge and Practice Managing of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Waste in Tourism Village Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Rozikin, Rozikin; Karmila, Dany; Utami, Sukandriani; Anulus, Ayu; Pratiwi, Made Rika Anastasia
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Garbage is a major issue in many countries throughout the world, including Indonesia. Every year, the amount of waste produced rises in tandem with population growth. As a result, it is vital to manage liquid fertilizer made from household waste, which will aid in the reduction of community problems. The general public still has little knowledge of how liquid fertilizer is made from household garbage. This study aimed to increase community understanding and practice through training and help in the processing of household trash into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, from March to December 2021. A total of 27 subjects were selected in this study. The variables in this study were knowledge and behavior. The training in management household waste into organic liquid fertilizer was carried out for 4 months. The stages of intervention were as follows: 1) Education and simulation of sorting organic and non-organic waste; 2) Separating vegetable and fruit waste from rice, meat, and bone residue. Vegetable and fruit waste was transferred into composer barrels; 3) Spraying diluted bio-activator every time they enter organic waste; 4) Filling cans continuously with garbage; 5) Every 14th day, the liquid fertilizer can be harvested; 6) Liquid fertilizer can be used after being left for 14 days outside the composer barrel by dilution. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed descriptively.Results: After 4 months of training, the community was able to process liquid fertilizer from the use of compost barrel and natural bio-activators from household waste. Community knowledge related to liquid fertilizer after training (Mean= 91.48; SD= 11.12) was higher than before training (Mean= 85.56; SD= 12.57). Household waste management practice after training (Mean= 94.07; SD= 11.94) was better than before training (Mean= 45.93; SD= 22.32).Conclusion: Community knowledge and practice increase after going through training in processing household waste into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Keywords: organic liquid fertilizer, tourist village, household waste. Correspondence:Rozikin. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Jl. Unizar No.20, Turida, Kec. Sandubaya (83232), Kota Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Email: rozikin@mail.ugm.ac.id. Mobile: +62 878-2000-7449.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 335-339DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.06
Hubungan Konsumsi Sugar Sweetened Beverages, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram Sudarta, I Putu Tegar Cahyadi Nanda; Rini, Setio; Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Andriana, Ana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18782

Abstract

ABSTRACT Public health problems are complex problems that are the result of various environmental problems that are natural or artificial caused by humans, socio-culture, behavior, population, genetics and so on. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in the last 3 decades the prevalence of type 2 DM has increased significantly. Not only in developed countries, developing countries such as Indonesia have a high prevalence of type 2 DM. Indonesia is ranked 7th as the country with the highest incidence of DM in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity with random blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients at Mataram City Hospital. This type of research is an observational analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. Sugar-sweetened beverages with random blood sugar levels with a P value of 0.001 (P value ≤ 0.05).. Body mass index (BMI) with random blood sugar levels with a P value of 0.908 (P value > 0.05). Physical activity with random blood sugar levels with a P value of 0.002 (P value ≤ 0.05). There is a significant relationship between consumption of artificially sweetened beverages and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Kota Mataram. There is no significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Kota Mataram. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Kota Mataram. Keywords: Artificially Sweetened Beverages, Body Mass Index (BMI), Physical Activity, Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus   ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah masalah kompleks yang merupakan resultan dari berbagai masalah lingkungan yang bersifat alamiah maupun buatan yang disebabkan oleh manusia, sosial budaya, perilaku, populasi penduduk, genetika dan sebagainya. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) dalam 3 dekade terakhir prevalensi DM tipe 2 meningkat secara signifikan. Tidak hanya di negara maju, negara berkembang seperti Indonesia memiliki prevalensi tinggi untuk penyakit DM tipe 2. Indonesia menempati posisi ke 7 sebagai negara dengan angka kejadian DM tertinggi di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Sugar sweetened beverages dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai P-value adalah 0.001(P-value ≤ 0,05). Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai P-value adalah 0.908 (P-value > 0,05). Aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai P-value adalah 0.002 (P-value ≤ 0,05). Ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Ada hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Kata Kunci: Sugar Sweetened Beverages, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Aktivitas  Fisik, Kadar Gula Darah, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Analisis Interaksi Senyawa Flavonoid Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Glukosidase Secara In Silico Sebagai Anti Hiperglikemia Keninten, Ida Surya Prabawa Satya; Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus; Hermawati, Resna
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.19263

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a condition of chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion. a-glucosidase is an enzyme on the surface of small intestinal epithelial cells that breaks down disaccharides or oligosaccharides into free monosaccharides, which then enter the bloodstream. This research used descriptive exploratory research through several stages including: ligand preparation, a-glucosidase enzyme preparation, Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA) test, Lipinski Rule of Five (Ro5) test, Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substance (PASS) test, molecular docking, and visualization of docking results. Data was analyzed by grouping values based on categories from the HIA test, Ro5 test, and PASS test. The docking results are analyzed by grouping the ligand models according to the energy and types of bonds formed. The results of the research showed that of the ten flavonoid compounds of bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) tested, the compounds quercetin/3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavonone; 5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone; apigenin; retusin 7-o-neohesperidoside; and catechin 3-o-gallate/ epigallocatechin gallate has a binding affinity value for the activity of the a-glucosidase enzyme as antihyperglycemia. The compounds quercetin, 5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone, apigenin 7-cellobioside, catechin 3-o-gallate/epigallocatechin gallate are effective in the activity of the a-glucosidase enzyme as antihyperglycemia. Keywords: Flavonoids, Averrhoa Bilimbi L., a-glucosidase, In Silico, Anti Hyperglycemia  ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi hiperglikemia kronis akibat gangguan sekresi insulin. a-glukosidase merupakan enzim di permukaan sel epitel usus halus yang memecah disakarida atau oligosakarida menjadi monosakarida bebas, yang kemudian masuk ke aliran darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif eksploratif dengan melalui beberapa tahap meliputi: preparasi ligan, preparasi enzim a-glukosidase, uji Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA), uji LipinskiRule of Five (Ro5), uji Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substance (PASS), molecular docking, dan visualisasi hasil docking. Data dianalisis dengan mengelompokkan nilai berdasarkan kategori dari uji HIA, uji Ro5, dan uji PASS. Hasil docking dianalisis dengan cara mengelompokkan model ligan yang memiliki energi dan jenis ikatan yang terbentuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sepuluh senyawa flavonoid daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) yang diujikan, senyawa quercetin/3, 5, 7, 3’, 4’-pentahydroxyflavonone; 5, 7, 3’, 4’ ,5’-pentahydroxyflavone; apigenin; retusin 7-o-neohesperidoside; dan catechin 3-o-gallate/ epigallocatechin gallate memiliki nilai binding affinityterhadap aktivitas enzim a-glukosidase sebagai antihiperglikemia. Senyawa quercetin, 5,7,3’,4’,5’-pentahydroxyflavone, apigenin 7-cellobioside, catechin 3-o-gallate/epigallocatechin gallate efektif terhadap aktivitas enzim a-glukosidase sebagai antihiperglikemia. Kata Kunci: Flavonoid, Averrhoa Bilimbi L, a-Glukosidase, In Silico, Anti Hiperglikemia